{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:44:52Z","timestamp":1759538692678,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T19:22:28Z","timestamp":1674156148000},"page":"641-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Microbiology of Facial Skin Infections\u2014Strains, Susceptibility, and Therapeutic Consequences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0686-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix Benjamin","family":"Warwas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Klausing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Nentwig-Tsch\u00fcrtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0656-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moritz","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz-Josef","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Heim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.12.004","article-title":"Increased US emergency department visits for skin and soft tissue infections, and changes in antibiotic choices, during the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus","volume":"51","author":"Pallin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-252","article-title":"Incidence, microbiology, and patient characteristics of skin and soft-tissue infections in a U.S. Population: a retrospective population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Ray","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib3","first-page":"113","article-title":"Treatment of skin abscesses: a review of wound packing and post-procedural antibiotics","volume":"69","author":"List","year":"2016","journal-title":"S D Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.12099","article-title":"The role of bacterial biofilms in chronic infections","volume":"121","author":"Bjarnsholt","year":"2013","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1086\/520743","article-title":"Skin, soft tissue, bone, and Joint infections in hospitalized patients: epidemiology and microbiological, clinical, and economic outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Lipsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.08.019","article-title":"An alternative to open incision and drainage for community-acquired soft tissue abscesses in children","volume":"46","author":"McNamara","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000172982.43599.d6","article-title":"Reliable and feasible evaluation of linear scars by the patient and observer scar assessment scale","volume":"116","author":"van de Kar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.03.002","article-title":"Randomized Controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Uncomplicated skin abscesses in patients at risk for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection","volume":"56","author":"Schmitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2013.8.18040","article-title":"Skin infections and antibiotic Stewardship: Analysis of emergency department Prescribing Practices, 2007-2010","volume":"15","author":"Pallin","year":"2014","journal-title":"WestJ Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.03.014","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of antibiotics in the management of community-acquired skin abscesses in the pediatric patient","volume":"55","author":"Duong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1198-743X(16)30095-7","article-title":"Current and future trends in antibiotic therapy of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections","volume":"22","author":"Russo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1607033","article-title":"A Placebo-controlled trial of antibiotics for smaller skin abscesses","volume":"376","author":"Daum","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.5414\/CPP44677","article-title":"The classification of antiseptic products to be administered to wounds another borderline case between medicinal products and medical devices?","volume":"44","author":"Kramer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib14","first-page":"1082","article-title":"[Study on treating residual cavity of body surface after abscess drainage by sodium hyaluronate hydrogel]","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000425936.94874.9a","article-title":"Use of a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing for filling abscess cavity following incision and drainage in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Alimov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1159\/000252815","article-title":"[Wound care with essential oils after enucleation of a chronic abscess]","volume":"16","author":"Steflitsch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forsch Komplementmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1517\/13543776.2015.1045879","article-title":"Advances in the treatment of chronic wounds: a patent review","volume":"25","author":"van Koppen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Opin Ther Pat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03703.x","article-title":"EUCAST expert rules in antimicrobial susceptibility testing","volume":"19","author":"Leclercq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0348","article-title":"Bacteriological study of epidermal cysts","volume":"88","author":"Kuniyuki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.1.49","article-title":"Bacteriology of inflamed and Uninflamed epidermal inclusion cysts","volume":"134","author":"Diven","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670240058013","article-title":"Microbiology of infected epidermal cysts","volume":"125","author":"Brook","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.03.020","article-title":"Microbiology and management of infected neck cysts","volume":"63","author":"Brook","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.03.016","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-positive cocci isolated from skin and skin-structure infections in European medical centres","volume":"36","author":"Sader","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03221-14","article-title":"High Staphylococcus aureus colonization prevalence among patients with skin and soft tissue infections and controls in an Urban emergency department","volume":"53","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70112-2","article-title":"Community-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emerging threat","volume":"5","author":"Zetola","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(98)00278-9","article-title":"Complete nucleotide sequence and molecular characterization of the temperate staphylococcal bacteriophage \u03c6PVL carrying Panton\u2013Valentine leukocidin genes","volume":"215","author":"Kaneko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","article-title":"Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin\u2014producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and Pneumonia","volume":"29","author":"Lina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3203-3207.2005","article-title":"Frequent carriage of Panton-Valentine Leucocidin genes by Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from surgically drained abscesses","volume":"43","author":"Issartel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1086\/517503","article-title":"Successful termination of a furunculosis outbreak due to lukS-lukF-positive, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus in a German village by stringent decolonization, 2002-2005","volume":"44","author":"Wiese-Posselt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-93-2-244","article-title":"Peptococcus magnus: a significant human pathogen","volume":"93","author":"BOURGAULT","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib31","first-page":"165","article-title":"Bacteriology of epidermal cysts","volume":"113","author":"Nishijima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1006\/anae.1999.0305","article-title":"Anaerobes isolated from infectious skin diseases","volume":"5","author":"Higaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000218765.84087.42","article-title":"Elevated serum anti-I2 and anti-OmpW antibody levels in children with IBD","volume":"12","author":"Iltanen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mib.0000235833.47423.d7","article-title":"Antibodies to I2 predict clinical response to fecal diversion in Crohn\u02bcs disease","volume":"12","author":"Spivak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.007","article-title":"The clinical value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the microbiological diagnosis of skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000236832.23947.a0","article-title":"Evolving ppidemiology of pediatric staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infections in a baltimore hospital","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.10.011","article-title":"High prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in emergency department skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"45","author":"Frazee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02311-06","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infection","volume":"45","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.07.013","article-title":"Microbiology and antibiotic sensitivity of head and neck space infections of odontogenic origin. Differences in inpatient and outpatient management","volume":"45","author":"Heim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823912201120X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027823912201120X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T17:07:13Z","timestamp":1759511233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027823912201120X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S027823912201120X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-2391"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbiology of Facial Skin Infections\u2014Strains, Susceptibility, and Therapeutic Consequences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}