{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:36:08Z","timestamp":1789396568273,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T20:17:58Z","timestamp":1742242678000},"page":"720-727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Is Treatment at a Level 1 Trauma Center Associated With Better Outcomes Among Patients With Isolated Mandible Fractures?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4010-853X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cameron C.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8279-3144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim T.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1730-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7037-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Wilken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7308-6800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donita","family":"Dyalram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Warburton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6021-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Lubek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1676-5169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Caccamese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib1","article-title":"Geriatric trauma triage: Optimizing systems for older adults-a publication of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Geriatric Trauma Committee","volume":"9","author":"Egodage","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.03.018","article-title":"Impact of trauma center designation on outcomes: Is there a difference between level I and level II trauma centers?","volume":"215","author":"Glance","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.04.034","article-title":"Effect of American College of Surgeons trauma center designation on outcomes: Measurable benefit at the extremes of age and injury","volume":"225","author":"Grossman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2023.10.064","article-title":"Admission to a verified pediatric trauma center is associated with improved outcomes in severely injured children","volume":"59","author":"Ramsey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.12.029","article-title":"Association between trauma center designation levels and survival of patients with motor vehicular transport injuries in the United States","volume":"58","author":"Dakessian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.09.027","article-title":"Relationship between American College of Surgeons trauma center designation and mortality in patients with severe trauma (injury severity score > 15)","volume":"202","author":"Demetriades","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00487-3","article-title":"Identifying trauma patients with benefit from direct transportation to Level-1 trauma centers","volume":"21","author":"Sewalt","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003890","article-title":"Evaluating associations between level of trauma care and outcomes of patients with specific severe injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Van Ditshuizen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.07.148","article-title":"Interfacility emergency department transfer for mandibular fractures in the United States","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.10.010","article-title":"Interfacility emergency department transfer for midface fractures in the United States","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.09.032","article-title":"Isolated facial fractures transferred for higher level of care","volume":"225","author":"Lenart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006749","article-title":"Unnecessary interfacility transfers for craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"145","author":"Pontell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.04.048","article-title":"The financial burden of mandibular trauma","volume":"70","author":"Dillon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0483","article-title":"Practical guide to surgical data sets: National trauma Data Bank (NTDB)","volume":"153","author":"Hashmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14270","article-title":"Comparison of a trauma comorbidity index with other measures of comorbidities to estimate risk of trauma mortality","volume":"28","author":"Jenkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2010.04.012","article-title":"Validating the injury severity score (ISS) in different populations: ISS predicts mortality better among hispanics and females","volume":"166","author":"Bolorunduro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.01.016","article-title":"Management of acute appendicitis by an acute care surgery service: Is operative intervention timely?","volume":"207","author":"Ekeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.04.012","article-title":"A leg to stand on: Trauma center designation and association with rate of limb salvage in patients suffering severe lower extremity injury","volume":"233","author":"Bunn","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.02.009","article-title":"The relationship between trauma center volume and in-hospital outcomes","volume":"196","author":"Bell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib20","article-title":"Safety and outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke attributable to cardiological diseases: A scoping review","volume":"13","author":"D'Anna","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574420907193","article-title":"Association of operative repair type and trauma center designation with outcomes in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair","volume":"54","author":"Wessels","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2023.09.009","article-title":"Your face is worth it","volume":"228","author":"Lear","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009553","article-title":"Interfacility transfer guidelines for isolated facial trauma: A multidisciplinary expert consensus","volume":"150","author":"Pontell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.12.022","article-title":"Using telemedicine to guide interfacility transfer for facial trauma","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.03.051","article-title":"The mandible injury severity score: Development and validity","volume":"65","author":"Shetty","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.11.027","article-title":"Is the mandible injury severity score a valid measure of mandibular injury severity?","volume":"77","author":"Nishimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239125001429?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239125001429?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T05:12:43Z","timestamp":1748754763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239125001429"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239125001429"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is Treatment at a Level 1 Trauma Center Associated With Better Outcomes Among Patients With Isolated Mandible Fractures?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}