{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:58:07Z","timestamp":1790636287695,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","joms.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T07:01:22Z","timestamp":1776668482000},"page":"1449-1460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Redundant Computed Tomography in Maxillofacial Trauma: A National Analysis of Frequency and Predictors Following Interfacility Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8279-3144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim T.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1730-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7037-3257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Wilken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Warburton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1676-5169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Caccamese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4010-853X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cameron","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib1","article-title":"The whole-body CT scan: origins, evolution, and future directions","volume":"32","author":"Castro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30932-1","article-title":"Immediate total-body CT scanning versus conventional imaging and selective CT scanning in patients with severe trauma (REACT-2): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"388","author":"Sierink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2024.06.001","article-title":"Trauma and 'Whole' body computed tomography: role, protocols, appropriateness, and evidence to support its use and when","volume":"62","author":"Galan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-021-01938-x","article-title":"Evaluating our progress with trauma transfer imaging: repeat CT scans, incomplete imaging, and delayed definitive care","volume":"28","author":"Summers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000279","article-title":"Clinical and economic impact of duplicated radiographic studies in trauma patients transferred to a regional trauma Center","volume":"29","author":"Hill","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-012-1047-y","article-title":"Transfer patient imaging: a survey of members of the American Society of Emergency Radiology","volume":"19","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31826fc85f","article-title":"Repeated computed tomographic scans in transferred trauma patients: indications, costs, and radiation exposure","volume":"73","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.04.010","article-title":"Outside CT imaging among emergency department transfer patients","volume":"6","author":"Sung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.03.007","article-title":"Is treatment at a level 1 trauma center associated with better outcomes among patients with isolated mandible fractures?","volume":"83","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2025.06.202","article-title":"Is treatment at a level 1 trauma center associated with better outcomes in adults with isolated midface fractures?","volume":"83","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2025.0505","article-title":"Projected lifetime cancer risks from current computed tomography imaging","volume":"185","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib12","first-page":"2010","article-title":"Repeat abdominal computed tomography scans after pediatric blunt abdominal trauma: missed injuries, extra costs, and unnecessary radiation exposure","volume":"45","author":"Cook","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.11.047","article-title":"Is routine pan computed tomography for patients with blunt trauma justified?","volume":"60","author":"Debnath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib14","article-title":"The financial and radiation burden of early reimaging in neurosurgical patients: an original study and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Houston","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.07.148","article-title":"Interfacility emergency department transfer for mandibular fractures in the United States","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.10.010","article-title":"Interfacility emergency department transfer for midface fractures in the United States","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.04.048","article-title":"The financial burden of mandibular trauma","volume":"70","author":"Dillon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.06.034","article-title":"Can patients with isolated mandibular fractures be treated as outpatients?","volume":"78","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0483","article-title":"Practical guide to surgical data sets: National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB)","volume":"153","author":"Hashmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.08.020","article-title":"How to define severely injured patients? -- an Injury Severity Score (ISS) based approach alone is not sufficient","volume":"45","author":"Paffrath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib21","first-page":"13","article-title":"Major trauma and the injury severity score--where should we set the bar?","volume":"51","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24503-4","article-title":"Comparison of the different versions of the abbreviated injury scale in the assessment of isolated head trauma severity","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.02.025","article-title":"Did the Affordable Care Act increase Medicaid coverage for isolated facial trauma? A national cohort Study","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000521288","article-title":"Charlson comorbidity index: a critical review of clinimetric properties","volume":"91","author":"Charlson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2009.05.030","article-title":"Trauma: the impact of repeat imaging","volume":"198","author":"Haley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib27","first-page":"309","article-title":"CT utilization in transferred trauma patients","volume":"170","author":"Liepert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2018-000877","article-title":"Repeat radiographic imaging in patients with long bone fractures transferred to a pediatric trauma center","volume":"67","author":"Mangus","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Investig Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.17161\/kjm.v12i1.11697","article-title":"Computed tomography in trauma patients accepted in transfer: missed injuries and rationale for repeat imaging. Can We Do Better?","volume":"12","author":"Vernon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kans J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib30","series-title":"National Trauma Data Dictionary, 2024 edition","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib31","series-title":"Applying Quantitative Bias Analysis to Epidemiologic Data","author":"Fox","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.14254","article-title":"Hospital ownership and admission rates from the emergency department, evidence from Florida","volume":"59","author":"Howard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-8161036","article-title":"False claims act liability for overtreatment","volume":"45","author":"Howard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Health Polit Policy Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.01.007","article-title":"Repeated CT scans in trauma transfers: an analysis of indications, radiation dose exposure, and costs","volume":"88","author":"Hinzpeter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib35","article-title":"Prevalence and outcomes of incidental imaging findings: umbrella review","volume":"361","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","article-title":"Computed tomography--an increasing source of radiation exposure","volume":"357","author":"Brenner","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib37","first-page":"253","article-title":"Inefficiencies in a rural trauma system: the burden of repeat imaging in interfacility transfers","volume":"69","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182789399","article-title":"Airway, breathing, computed tomographic scanning: duplicate computed tomographic imaging after transfer to trauma center","volume":"74","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-018-1581-3","article-title":"Repeat computed tomography scans among inter-facility transferred major trauma patients in Oklahoma, 2009-2015","volume":"25","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-017-1575-6","article-title":"Impact of duplicate CT scan rate after implementation of transfer image repository system at a level 1 trauma center","volume":"25","author":"Sheppard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000866","article-title":"Implementation of an image sharing system significantly reduced repeat computed tomographic imaging in a regional trauma system","volume":"80","author":"Banerjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05355-2","article-title":"Effect of shared electronic health records on duplicate imaging after hospital transfer","volume":"35","author":"Rome","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.5.1103","article-title":"Can electronic medical record systems transform health care? Potential health benefits, savings, and costs","volume":"24","author":"Hillestad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239126002909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239126002909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:31:35Z","timestamp":1790634695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239126002909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239126002909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Redundant Computed Tomography in Maxillofacial Trauma: A National Analysis of Frequency and Predictors Following Interfacility Transfer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2026.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}