{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:33:07Z","timestamp":1790346787051,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013452","name":"American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013452","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jopan.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T22:49:36Z","timestamp":1602629376000},"page":"41-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Relationship of Postoperative Delirium and Unplanned Perioperative Hypothermia in Surgical Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Doreen","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2055-5631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vallire","family":"Hooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5366-2356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaitlyn","family":"Bankieris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib1","series-title":"AACN Practice Alert: Delirium Assessment and Management","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu442","article-title":"Emergence from general anaesthesia and evolution of delirium signs in the post-anaesthesia care unit","volume":"115","author":"Card","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2018.03.012","article-title":"Postoperative delirium","volume":"47","author":"Rengel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-189004","article-title":"Nomenclature Consensus Working Group. Recommendations for the nomenclature of cognitive change associated with anaesthesia and surgery-20181","volume":"66","author":"Evered","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2012.08.003","article-title":"An update on delirium in the postoperative setting: Prevention, diagnosis and management","volume":"26","author":"Shim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib7","first-page":"148","article-title":"Postoperative delirium in the PACU and intensive care unit","volume":"2","author":"Theuerkauf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Anaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2017.01.005","article-title":"Anesthesia, brain changes, and behavior: Insights from neural systems biology","volume":"153","author":"Colon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2010.02362.x","article-title":"Intraoperative warming and post-operative cognitive dysfunction after total knee replacement","volume":"55","author":"Salazar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2012.07.012","article-title":"At the extreme end of the psychoneuroimmunological spectrum: Delirium as a maladaptive sickness behaviour response","volume":"28","author":"Cunningham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx001","article-title":"Preoperative serum metabolites are associated with postoperative delirium in elderly hip-fracture patients","volume":"72","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4823","article-title":"Delirium pathophysiology: An updated hypothesis of the etiology of acute brain failure","volume":"33","author":"Maldonado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.d.18.00073.1","article-title":"Postoperative delirium","volume":"72","author":"Oh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2011.03.001","article-title":"Factors associated with recovery from early postoperative delirium","volume":"26","author":"DeCrane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aorn.2013.12.009","article-title":"Developing a strategy to identify and treat older patients with postoperative delirium","volume":"99","author":"Brooks","year":"2014","journal-title":"AORN J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.03.007","article-title":"The effect of the timing and dose of dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients after laparoscopic major non-cardiac surgery: A double blind randomized controlled study","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib17","first-page":"9607129","article-title":"Pharmacological prevention of postoperative delirium: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"2019","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1130-0","article-title":"Electrolyte disorders and aging: Risk factors for delirium in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2017.01.008","article-title":"Inadvertent hypothermia and mortality in critically ill adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Kiekkas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00981-2","article-title":"Perioperative thermoregulation and heat balance","volume":"387","author":"Sessler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000551","article-title":"Intraoperative core temperature patterns, transfusion requirement, and hospital duration in patients warmed with forced air","volume":"122","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2010.10.006","article-title":"ASPAN's evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the promotion of perioperative normothermia: Second edition","volume":"25","author":"Hooper","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib23","unstructured":"Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN). 2020 Guidelines for Perioperative Practice. Denver, CO: AORN; 2020."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000296719.73450.52","article-title":"The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement","volume":"108","author":"Rajagopalan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199605093341901","article-title":"Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of\u00a0Wound Infection and Temperature Group","volume":"334","author":"Kurz","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6896(03)00048-X","article-title":"Monitoring and thermal management","volume":"17","author":"Lenhardt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199810000-00012","article-title":"Non-thermoregulatory shivering in patients recovering from isoflurane or desflurane anesthesia","volume":"89","author":"Horn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2015137","article-title":"Outcomes associated with postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery","volume":"24","author":"Mangusan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2013480","article-title":"The new practice guidelines for pain, agitation, and delirium","volume":"22","author":"Riker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0376-9","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of three scores to screen for delirium on the surgical ward","volume":"34","author":"Radtke","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2005.01.002","article-title":"Impact on delirium detection of using a sensitive instrument integrated into clinical practice","volume":"27","author":"Gaudreau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1182","article-title":"Does this patient have delirium? Value of bedside instruments","volume":"304","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019223","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019223","article-title":"Systematic review of prediction models for delirium in the older adult inpatient","volume":"8","author":"Lindroth","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4032","article-title":"Prognosis of delirium in hospitalized elderly: Worse than we thought","volume":"29","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib36","first-page":"21S","article-title":"The surgically induced stress response","volume":"37","author":"Finnerty","year":"2013","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0209284","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209284","article-title":"Inflammatory markers in postoperative delirium (POD) and cognitive dysfunction (POCD): A meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2015.00043","article-title":"Addressing the global burden of trauma in major surgery","volume":"2","author":"Dobson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947220301842?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947220301842?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T18:18:58Z","timestamp":1761070738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089947220301842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089947220301842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-9472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-9472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Relationship of Postoperative Delirium and Unplanned Perioperative Hypothermia in Surgical Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}