{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T12:31:20Z","timestamp":1793968280795,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jopan.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T07:29:58Z","timestamp":1734506998000},"page":"861-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone Iodine\u00a0Solution\u00a0on the Healing Process Before a Cesarean Section"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"\u00d6zlem","family":"Do\u011fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6znur","family":"Tiryaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emin Levent","family":"Aksoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet S\u00fchha","family":"Bostanc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.04.006","article-title":"Reducing cesarean delivery surgical site complications","volume":"47","author":"Villers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib2","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics, & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). National Vital Statistics Reports, births: final data for 2019. Natl Vital Stat Rep, 70(9), 1-51. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nvsr\/nvsr70\/nvsr70-02-508.Pdf. Accessed December 21, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib3","unstructured":"Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al, eds. Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2014:588-589."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib4","unstructured":"T\u00fcrk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derne\u011fi, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Accessed August 10, 2021. https:\/\/www.tjod.org\/saglik-bakanligi-tjod-sezaryen-oranlarini-azaltma-ortak-eylem-plani\/."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.04.020","article-title":"Surgical site infection after cesarean section: implementing 3 changes to improve the quality of patient care","volume":"41","author":"Corcoran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs5.50177","article-title":"Cluster-randomized crossover trial of chlorhexidine\u2013alcohol versus iodine\u2013alcohol for prevention of surgical-site infection (SKINFECT trial)","volume":"3","author":"Charehbili","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib7","first-page":"13","article-title":"Ameliyathanede deri haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi [Investigation of skin preparation practices in operating room]","volume":"17","author":"Okg\u00fcn Alcan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Harran Univ Med Fac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0000000000000598","article-title":"Complications of cesarean birth clinical recommendations for prevention and management","volume":"45.2","author":"Burke","year":"2020","journal-title":"MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-024-00837-9","article-title":"Care bundles in surgical site infection prevention: a narrative review","volume":"26","author":"Ching","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12514","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline for the prevention and management of perioperative infection","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.05.021","article-title":"Study to reduce infection prior to elective cesarean deliveries (STRIPES): a randomized clinical trial of chlorhexidine","volume":"223","author":"Stone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2023.05.019","article-title":"Global incidence of surgical site infections following caesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Mojtahedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.17370","article-title":"Timing of cefuroxime surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis and its association with surgical site infections","volume":"6","author":"Sommerstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.15117","article-title":"FIGO good practice recommendations on surgical techniques to improve safety and reduce complications during cesarean delivery","volume":"163","author":"Nunes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical site infections after cesarean delivery: epidemiology, prevention and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Kawakita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib16","unstructured":"Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Procedure - associated module. Surgical site infection (SSI) event [Internet]. Updated January 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nhsn\/pdfs\/pscmanual\/pcsmanual_current.pdf. Accessed December 21, 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000411","article-title":"Predictors of surgical site infection among women following cesarean delivery in eastern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"85","author":"Adane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/1552-6909.12606","article-title":"An evidence-based preoperative bundle to reduce infection rates among women with cesarean births","volume":"44","author":"Brooks","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib19","first-page":"490","article-title":"Effect of self perineal care instructions on episiotomy pain and wound healing of postpartum women","volume":"8","author":"El-Azim Mohamed","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib20","unstructured":"Taytan S.Sezaryenin annelerin do\u011fum sonras\u0131 konfor d\u00fczeylerine etkisi [The effect of cesarean sect\u0131on on mothers\u2019 postnatal comfort levels]. Master\u2019s thesis. Ayd\u0131n Adnan Menderes University; 2019. https:\/\/acikbilim.yok.gov.tr\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12812\/252154\/yokAcikBilim_10287970.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y. Accessed December 21, 2021."},{"issue":"4-6","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2021.1883022","article-title":"Investigation of mothers' postpartum breastfeeding and comfort conditions","volume":"42","author":"Sahin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib22","first-page":"55","article-title":"Do\u011fum sonu konfor \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 [A study on developing a postpartum comfort questionnaire]","volume":"3","author":"Karakaplan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malt \u00dcniv Hem\u015fire Bilim Sanat\u0131 Derg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2020.02.144","article-title":"Childbirth and postpartum period fear and the related factors in pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Zengin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.17826\/cumj.694074","article-title":"Effect of chlorhexidine gluconate solution on healing process in care of episiotomy wound","volume":"45","author":"\u00c7obano\u011flu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cukurova Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/NMC.0000000000000592","article-title":"New standards for maternal safety in birthing hospitals","volume":"45","author":"Simpson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.33545\/gynae.2022.v6.i2a.1157","article-title":"Effectiveness of inclusion of chlorhexidine cleansing in pre-operative preparation of C-section in reducing postpartum endometritis: a comparative study in tertiary care institute","volume":"6","author":"Nihar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section (Review)","volume":"10","author":"Hadiati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.10.030","article-title":"Reducing the risk of surgical site infections: does chlorhexidine gluconate provide a risk reduction benefit?","volume":"41","author":"Edmiston","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infec Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib29","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz A. Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi klorheksidin glukonat ile yap\u0131lan cilt temizli\u011finin bakteri kolonizasyonu ve cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc [The role of dermatological cleaning applied with chlorhexidine gluconate in the pre-operative stage in terms of relieving bacterial colonization and surgical site infections]. Master\u2019s thesis. \u0130stanbul Maltepe Universty; 2019. https:\/\/acikbilim.yok.gov.tr\/handle\/20.500.12812\/662627. Accessed December 21, 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.07.015","article-title":"Pre-admission cutaneous chlorhexidine preparation reduces surgical site infections in total hip arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Kapadia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2010.00201.x","article-title":"Searching for evidence regarding using preoperative disinfection showers to prevent surgical site infections: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Jakobsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Worldviews Evid Based Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2012.07.005","article-title":"Impact of non-rinse skin cleansing with chlorhexidine gluconate on prevention of healthcare-associated infections and colonization with multi-resistant organisms","volume":"82","author":"Karki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hosp Infec"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib33","first-page":"11","article-title":"Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi cilt haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 [Preoperative skin preparation]","volume":"2","author":"D\u00f6nmez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Turk Klinikleri J Surg Nurs Spec Top"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106064","article-title":"Addressing the challenges in antisepsis: focus on povidone iodine","volume":"56","author":"Barreto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib35","article-title":"Vaginal preparation with antiseptic solution before cesarean section for preventing postoperative infections","volume":"7","author":"Haas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003949.pub3","article-title":"Preoperative skin antiseptics for preventing surgical wound infections after clean surgery","volume":"28","author":"Dumville","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1511048","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing skin antiseptic agents at cesarean delivery","volume":"374","author":"Tuuli","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001118","article-title":"Skin preparation for prevention of surgical site infection after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Ngai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.02.014","article-title":"Preoperative chlorhexidine shower or bath for prevention of surgical site infection: a meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Chlebicki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Infec Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib40","first-page":"232","article-title":"Povidone-iodine in wound healing and prevention of wound infections","volume":"10","author":"Gmur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Biol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib41","first-page":"2118","article-title":"Preoperative vaginal preparation with chlorhexidine gluconate to reduce post-cesarean delivery infectious morbidity","volume":"4","author":"Megahed","year":"2022","journal-title":"IJMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5505\/ptd.2016.20092","article-title":"Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi antiseptik du\u015f cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde etkili midir? Sistematik derleme [Preoperative antiseptic shower for the prevention of surgical site infections: is it effective? A systematic review]","volume":"9","author":"Kabu Herg\u00fcl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pam Med J"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.10.014","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793923200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108994722400460X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S108994722400460X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T09:34:09Z","timestamp":1753868049000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S108994722400460X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S108994722400460X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-9472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-9472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effect of Using Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone Iodine\u00a0Solution\u00a0on the Healing Process Before a Cesarean Section","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2024.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}