{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T17:22:43Z","timestamp":1789233763850,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jopan.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T13:24:30Z","timestamp":1767360270000},"page":"385-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evidence-based Practices for Managing Emergence Delirium in Patients Diagnosed With PTSD: Pilot Evaluation of a Nursing Education & Simulation Program"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Liss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Griffis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4895-1748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eden","family":"Brauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5453-1091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2012.05.004","article-title":"The incidence of and risk factors for emergence delirium in U.S. military combat veterans","volume":"27","author":"McGuire","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perianesth\u00a0Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib2","first-page":"187","article-title":"Simulation training exercise to improve outcomes of emergence delirium in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"89","author":"Lovestrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2020.00006","article-title":"Mechanisms of shared vulnerability to post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders","volume":"14","author":"Mar\u00eda-R\u00edos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib4","first-page":"379","article-title":"Development of an amygdalocentric neurocircuitry-reactive aggression theoretical model of emergence delirium in posttraumatic stress disorder: an integrative literature review","volume":"81","author":"McLott","year":"2013","journal-title":"AANA J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib5","article-title":"Emergence agitation and anesthetic considerations in the management of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: a report of two cases and a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20656","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder: a state-of-the-art review of evidence and challenges","volume":"18","author":"Bryant","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2015.11.011","article-title":"Management of emergence delirium in adult PTSD patients: recommendations for practice","volume":"32","author":"Lovestrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perianesth\u00a0Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12262","article-title":"The economic cost of delirium: a\u00a0systematic review and quality assessment","volume":"17","author":"Kinchin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2020.08.002","article-title":"Education, competence, and role of the nurse working in the PACU: an international survey","volume":"36","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Perianesth\u00a0Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib10","first-page":"56","article-title":"Impact of educational program on critical care nurses\u2019 knowledge of ICU delirium: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"77","author":"Aldawood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med\u00a0Arch"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_437_20","article-title":"The impact of an educational programme on Jordanian intensive care nurses\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding delirium and their level of self efficacy: a quasi-experimental design","volume":"28","author":"Alhalaiqa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10081538","article-title":"The effects of pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption education on novice nurses in adult intensive care units","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12519","article-title":"Effectiveness of an advanced practice nurse-led delirium education and training programme","volume":"66","author":"Lieow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib14","first-page":"635","article-title":"Enhancing nurses\u2019 resilience, knowledge, and perception regarding intensive care unit psychosis","volume":"3","author":"Sobhy Mohamad El-ayari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int\u00a0Egypt\u00a0J\u00a0Nurs\u00a0Sci\u00a0Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.08.1265","article-title":"Improving ICU nurses\u2019 knowledge of delirium through a quality improvement initiative in an inner-city hospital","volume":"162","author":"Wireko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.13143","article-title":"The effect of delirium information training given to intensive care nurses on patient care: quasi-experimental study","volume":"10","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib17","article-title":"Implementing Kolb\u00b4s experiential learning cycle by linking real experience, case-based discussion and simulation","volume":"9","author":"Wijnen-Meijer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Educ Curric Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2019.104256","article-title":"Trauma-informed education: creating and pilot testing a nursing curriculum on trauma-informed care","volume":"85","author":"Cannon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013_bib19","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. IBM SPSS Statistics, version 30 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). 2023."}],"container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947225003909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947225003909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T23:10:02Z","timestamp":1775517002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089947225003909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089947225003909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-9472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-9472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evidence-based Practices for Managing Emergence Delirium in Patients Diagnosed With PTSD: Pilot Evaluation of a Nursing Education & Simulation Program","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2025.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}