{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T15:30:25Z","timestamp":1793374225391,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019485","name":"The Univers Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23\\u201301\\u2013213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23\\u201301\\u2013213"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019485","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","jopan.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:20:58Z","timestamp":1786652458000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Surgery Patients through Preoperative Physical and Cognitive Interventions: A Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7499-2367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukari","family":"Murakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soshi","family":"Uchida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoichi","family":"Murata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noboru","family":"Funakoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4697-4770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Shimamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Azami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0833-879X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eisuke","family":"Kako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00101","article-title":"Delirium in elderly people: a review","volume":"3","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1806-1","article-title":"Frequency, risk factors, and prognosis of prolonged delirium in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery","volume":"469","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04718.x","article-title":"Delirium is independently associated with poor functional recovery after hip fracture","volume":"48","author":"Marcantonio","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000140611","article-title":"Long-term cognitive outcome of delirium in elderly hip surgery patients. A prospective matched controlled study over two and a half years","volume":"26","author":"Kat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1013","article-title":"Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis","volume":"304","author":"Witlox","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002849","article-title":"Postoperative delirium is associated with long-term decline in activities of daily living","volume":"131","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.42.1.68","article-title":"The cost of delirium in the surgical patient","volume":"42","author":"Franco","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.772387","article-title":"Risk factors for delirium in the palliative care population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws190","article-title":"Delirium is a strong risk factor for dementia in the oldest-old: a population-based cohort study","volume":"135","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e711","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006574","article-title":"A focused update to the clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, anxiety, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"53","author":"Lewis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000594","article-title":"European Society of Anaesthesiology evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium","volume":"34","author":"Aldecoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4053","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S349232","article-title":"Evidence-based guideline on management of postoperative delirium in older people for low resource setting: systematic review article","volume":"15","author":"Mossie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004641","article-title":"American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on Postoperative Delirium Prevention","volume":"130","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i115","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex354","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction and dementia: what we need to know and do","volume":"119","author":"Needham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib16","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Postoperative delirium: risk factors, diagnosis and perioperative care","volume":"79","author":"Bilotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2015.10.009","article-title":"Impact of multicomponent, nonpharmacologic interventions on perioperative cortisol and melatonin levels and postoperative delirium in elderly oral cancer patients","volume":"62","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12473","article-title":"The effects of multimedia education on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Fahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib19","article-title":"Non-pharmacological nursing interventions for prevention and treatment of delirium in hospitalized adult patients: systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.71131","article-title":"Prevention of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing elective surgery using multicomponent interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03451.x","article-title":"The natural history of functional morbidity in hospitalized older patients","volume":"38","author":"Hirsch","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005609","article-title":"The association of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium: a meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Gracie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2329-z","article-title":"The role of Perioperative Surgical Home on health and longevity in society: importance of the surgical prehabilitation program","volume":"31","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2267","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S133896","article-title":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction - current preventive strategies","volume":"13","author":"Kotekar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.004","article-title":"Cognitive reserve","volume":"47","author":"Stern","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afu022","article-title":"Risk factors for incident delirium among older people in acute hospital medical units: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13281","article-title":"American Geriatrics Society abstracted clinical practice guideline for postoperative delirium in older adults","volume":"63","author":"American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older A","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib28","first-page":"150","article-title":"Development of Delirium Screening Tool (in Japanese)","volume":"15","author":"Machida","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn J Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib29","article-title":"Cognitive and physical benefits of a game-like dual-task exercise among the oldest nursing home residents in Japan","volume":"8","author":"Yoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib30","article-title":"Netrin-1 Ameliorates Postoperative Delirium-Like Behavior in Aged Mice by Suppressing Neuroinflammation and Restoring Impaired Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Mol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-018-2504-x","article-title":"Involvement of acute neuroinflammation in postoperative delirium-like cognitive deficits in rats","volume":"32","author":"Kawano","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1038\/3305","article-title":"Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus","volume":"4","author":"Eriksson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.t01-1-01430","article-title":"Fitness effects on the cognitive function of older adults: a meta-analytic study","volume":"14","author":"Colcombe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2016.03.010","article-title":"Exercise and cerebrovascular plasticity","volume":"225","author":"Nishijima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1101-7","article-title":"A multicomponent prehabilitation pathway to reduce the incidence of delirium in elderly patients in need of major abdominal surgery: study protocol for a before-and-after study","volume":"19","author":"Janssen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.7361","article-title":"Cognitive training for reduction of delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.4371","article-title":"Effect of cognitive prehabilitation on the incidence of postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery: the neurobics randomized clinical trial","volume":"156","author":"Humeidan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03885.x","article-title":"The Hospital Elder Life Program: a model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. Hospital Elder Life Program","volume":"48","author":"Inouye","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947226003850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089947226003850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:30:31Z","timestamp":1793370631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089947226003850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1089947226003850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-9472"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-9472","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Hip Surgery Patients through Preoperative Physical and Cognitive Interventions: A Combined Retrospective and Prospective Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jopan.2026.06.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}