{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:07:16Z","timestamp":1789139236458,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["jorthoonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,3]],"date-time":"2014-01-03T17:45:48Z","timestamp":1388771148000},"page":"10-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Minimizing the complications of intramedullary nailing for distal third tibial shaft and metaphyseal fractures"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Vishwanath","family":"Yaligod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girish H.","family":"Rudrappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas","family":"Nagendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh M.","family":"Shivanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0832-z","article-title":"Distal tibia fractures: management and complication of 101 cases","volume":"34","author":"Joveniaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Ortho (SICOT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib2","series-title":"Rock Wood & Green's: Fractures in Adults","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib3","first-page":"8","article-title":"Factors influencing the outcome of closed tibial fractures treated with functional bracing","volume":"315","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00002","article-title":"Interlocking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming treatment of closed fractures of the tibial shaft. A prospective, randomized study","volume":"79","author":"Blachut","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.C.01135","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing of distal metaphyseal tibial fractures","volume":"87","author":"Nork","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle, hind foot, mid foot, hallux and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.77B3.7744927","article-title":"The epiderniology of tibia fractures","volume":"77B","author":"Court-Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone joint surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199902000-00004","article-title":"Early outcome of hybrid external fixation for fractures of the distal tibia","volume":"13","author":"Anglen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00013","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of tibial plafond fractures. Variables contributing to poor results and complications","volume":"292","author":"Teeny","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib11","first-page":"1646","article-title":"Operative treatment of fractures of tibial plafond. A randomized, prospective study","volume":"78A","author":"Wyesch","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(97)90114-5","article-title":"Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis of distal fractures of the tibia","volume":"28","author":"Helfet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200303000-00038","article-title":"Distal tibia metaphyseal fractures treated by percutaneous plate osteosynthesis","volume":"408","author":"Oh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib14","series-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management","first-page":"519","article-title":"Tibia shaft","author":"White","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199911000-00006","article-title":"The mechanical effect of blocking screws in stabilizing tibia fractures with short proximal or distal fragments after insertion of small diameter intramedullary nails","volume":"13","author":"Krettek","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668060-00009","article-title":"Treatment of tibial fractures by reaming and intramedullary nailing","volume":"68A","author":"Bone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B4.696","article-title":"Fractures of the tibia: a report on fifty patients treated by intramedullary nailing","volume":"53B","author":"Hamza","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib18","first-page":"34","article-title":"Nonreamed interlocking nailing of closed tibial fractures with severe soft tissue injury","volume":"315","author":"Krettek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib19","first-page":"104","article-title":"Nonreamed interlocked intramedullary tibial nailing: one community's experience","volume":"315","author":"Duwelius","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib20","first-page":"48","article-title":"The treatment of closed, unstable tibial shaft fractures with unreamed interlocking nails","volume":"315","author":"Gregory","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib21","unstructured":"Whittle AP. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 11th ed., vol. 3. [Chapter 51]. 3122."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib22","first-page":"33","article-title":"Distal tibial-fibular fractures: treatment with fibular fixation and locked intramedullary nailing","volume":"1","author":"Buzzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0237-1","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibial fractures: plate versus nail. A retrospective outcome analysis of matched pairs of patients","volume":"31","author":"Janssen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Orthopaedics (SICOT)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0991-7","article-title":"Minimally invasive locked plating of distal tibia fractures is safe and effective","volume":"468","author":"Ronga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200207000-00026","article-title":"Articular fractures: does an anatomical reduction really change the results?","volume":"84A","author":"Marsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-30","article-title":"Treatment of distal tibial fractures with the Ilizarov external fixator \u2013 a prospective observational study in 39 consecutive patients","volume":"14","author":"Ramos","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Musculo Skeletal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443458","article-title":"Long-term results of tibial plafond fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"110","author":"Etter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199109000-00001","article-title":"Long-term effects of tibial angular malunion on the knee and ankle joints","volume":"3","author":"Puno","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(69)80066-5","article-title":"Fractures of the lower end of the tibia into the ankle joint","volume":"1","author":"Ruedi","year":"1969","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200304000-00003","article-title":"Effect of fibular plate fixation on rotational stability of simulated distal tibial fractures treated with intramedullary nailing","volume":"85A","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00011","article-title":"Problems associated with tibial fractures with intact fibulae","volume":"62A","author":"Teitz","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0654-4","article-title":"Stabilisation of the fractured fibula plays an important role in the treatment of pilon fractures: a retrospective comparison of fibular fixation methods","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B5.15982","article-title":"Anatomy of pilon fractures of the distal tibia","volume":"87","author":"Topliss","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3180ca83c7","article-title":"Minimally invasive plating of high-energy metaphysial distal tibia fractures","volume":"21","author":"Collinge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200604000-00003","article-title":"Reconstruction of distal tibia fractures using a posterolateral approach and a blade plate","volume":"20","author":"Sheerin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X13000779?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X13000779?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:08:32Z","timestamp":1789135712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/minimizing-the-complications-of-intramedullary-nailing-for-distal-third-tibial-shaft-and-metaphyseal-fractures\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0972978X13000779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Minimizing the complications of intramedullary nailing for distal third tibial shaft and metaphyseal fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2013.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Reed Elsevier India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}