{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:36:39Z","timestamp":1790094999844,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,6]],"date-time":"2020-09-06T05:41:06Z","timestamp":1599370866000},"page":"475-480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fat embolism syndrome in blunt trauma patients with extremity fractures"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7771-8761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miriam","family":"Alpert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areg","family":"Grigorian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7926-5017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Scolaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4792-6973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Learned","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Dolich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Kuza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lekawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0094-571X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffry","family":"Nahmias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.109426","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Kwiatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib2","author":"Weinhouse Gerald"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2001.01724.x","article-title":"Fat embolism","volume":"56","author":"Mellor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199001000-00011","article-title":"Fat-embolism syndrome - prospective evaluation in 92 fracture patients","volume":"18","author":"Fabian","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198803000-00015","article-title":"Fat embolism in patients with an isolated fracture of the femoral shaft","volume":"28","author":"Duis","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Early-onset fat embolism syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Cronin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Connector"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib7","first-page":"335","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Fukumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurs Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0757-7","article-title":"Pulmonary fat embolism after pelvic and long bone fractures in a trauma patient","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0463-y","article-title":"Cerebral fat embolism: recognition, complications, and prognosis","volume":"29","author":"Agustin Godoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/1460408610396026","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome: what have we learned over the years?","volume":"13","author":"Tzioupis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib11","first-page":"23","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome in two cases with multiple fractures","volume":"1","author":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl","year":"2012","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Yo\u011fun Bakim Derne\u011fi Dergisi."},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.08.036","article-title":"Bone marrow fat in the circulation: clinical entities and pathophysiological mechanisms","volume":"37","author":"Husebye","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-2868-x","article-title":"Biochemical parameters of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in fat embolism","volume":"32","author":"Karagiorga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib14","first-page":"408","article-title":"The fat embolism syndrome","volume":"56B","author":"Gurd","year":"1974","journal-title":"The Journal Of Bone And Joint Surgery British"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000064450.02273.9B","article-title":"Continuous pulse oximeter monitoring for inapparent hypoxemia after long bone fractures","volume":"56","author":"Wong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(10)70088-5","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome in long bone fracture\u2014clinical experience in a tertiary referral center in Taiwan","volume":"73","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.12816\/0038192","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome due to fracture right femur: a case report","volume":"68","author":"Shareef","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971030-00004","article-title":"Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures - a prospective randomized study","volume":"71A","author":"Bone","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1100871","article-title":"Fat embolism in patients with multiple injuries","volume":"7","author":"Riska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma Dir"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.08.042","article-title":"Therapeutic aspects of fat embolism syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Habashi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.110413","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome in long bone trauma following vehicular accidents: experience from a tertiary care hospital in north India","author":"Koul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib22","series-title":"American College of Surgeons","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.12659\/PJR.883628","article-title":"Bone marrow reconversion - imaging of physiological changes in bone marrow","volume":"77","author":"Ma\u0142kiewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2019.01.007","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and management of patients with fat embolism syndrome in level I Apex Trauma Centre","volume":"3","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430280109019","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome - a 10-year review","volume":"132","author":"Bulger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.106133","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome [published correction appears in Lung India","volume":"34","author":"George","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib27","series-title":"Fulminant Cerebral Fat Embolism: Case Description and Review of the Literature","first-page":"1","author":"Berlot","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199011000-00001","article-title":"Abdominoplasty combined with suction lipoplasty - a study of complications, revisions, and risk-factors in 487 cases","volume":"25","author":"Dillerud","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib29","first-page":"25","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome in long bone fractures: our experience at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar","volume":"33","author":"Shah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.6.1741499","article-title":"Nonthrombotic pulmonary emboli","volume":"174","author":"Rossi","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B6.0830781","article-title":"Current concepts of respiratory insufficiency syndromes after fracture","volume":"83B","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib32","first-page":"535","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome in femoral shaft fractures: does the initial treatment make a difference?","author":"Zamboni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.169358","article-title":"Massive cerebral fat embolism leading to brain death: a rare presentation","volume":"19","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib34","first-page":"29","article-title":"Emergency management of fat embolism syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Nissar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Emergencies, Trauma, Shock"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.06.013","article-title":"Cerebral fat embolism syndrome after simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a case series","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(15)30041-3","article-title":"Bilateral femoral shaft fractures complicated by fat and pulmonary embolism: a case report","volume":"46","author":"Randelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32hn1","DOI":"10.1097\/00152193-200508000-00026","article-title":"Bone up on fat embolism syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Gore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib38","article-title":"From the diagnosis to the therapeutic management: cerebral fat embolism, a clinical challenge","volume":"39","author":"Scarpino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e318172f5d2","article-title":"Fat embolism syndrome","volume":"336","author":"Stein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705000-00028","article-title":"Intramedullary pressure and bone marrow fat intravasation in unreamed femoral nailing","volume":"42","author":"Kropfl","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.83859","article-title":"Analyzing fat embolism syndrome in trauma patients at AIIMS Apex Trauma Center, New Delhi, India","volume":"4","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Emergencies, Trauma, Shock"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X20302865?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X20302865?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:04:02Z","timestamp":1789135442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/fat-embolism-syndrome-in-blunt-trauma-patients-with-extremity-fractures\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0972978X20302865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fat embolism syndrome in blunt trauma patients with extremity fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2020.08.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}