{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:43:59Z","timestamp":1790729039827,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T19:02:33Z","timestamp":1601406153000},"page":"431-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recurrent and persistent carpal tunnel syndrome: \u201cTriple-therapy approach\u201d"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9262-722X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda F","family":"Spielman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sriram","family":"Sankaranarayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Skowronski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Lessard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubin","family":"Panthaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib1","first-page":"1114","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","author":"Ashworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Evid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80104-6","article-title":"Long-term analysis of patients having surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Kulick","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.3.0352","article-title":"Complications of carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"62","author":"Louis","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80118-X","article-title":"Complications of surgical release for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"3","author":"MacDonald","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib6","first-page":"75","article-title":"Secondary carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"2","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810404002327","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release for recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome after previous open release","volume":"9","author":"Teoh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865Y869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80164-0","article-title":"The results of revision carpal tunnel release following previous open versus endoscopic surgery","volume":"23","author":"Hulsizer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282Y287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.040","article-title":"Predicting the outcome of revision carpal tunnel release","volume":"37","author":"Beck","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib10","first-page":"113Y117","article-title":"Management of true recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome: is it worthwhile to bring vascularized tissue?","volume":"17","author":"Duclos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010Y1014","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80008-7","article-title":"Persistent or recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome following prior endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"23","author":"Forman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347Y356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80341-8","article-title":"Outcome of reoperation for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Cobb","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54Y58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(86)80049-7","article-title":"Reoperation for carpal tunnel syndrome. A retrospective analysis of forty cases","volume":"5","author":"Wadstroem","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467Y470","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90148-9","article-title":"Surgical management of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Chang","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682Y689","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411431051","article-title":"Canaletto implant in revision surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome: 21 case series","volume":"37","author":"Bilasy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib16","article-title":"Flexor tenosynovectomy for recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome: a retrospective case series of 108 hands","author":"Kluemper","year":"2019","journal-title":"HAND"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182956475","article-title":"Revision decompression and collagen nerve wrap for recurrent and persistent compression neuropathies of the upper extremity","volume":"72","author":"Soltani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193410384690","article-title":"A novel technique for the treatment of recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome: ulnar nerve wrapping with a tissue engineered bioscaffold","volume":"36","author":"Puckett","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80201-2","article-title":"The hypothenar fat pad flap for management of recalcitrant carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Strickland","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000225004.56982.42","article-title":"The hypothenar fat pad transposition flap: a modified surgical technique","volume":"10","author":"Chrysopoulo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib21","first-page":"85","article-title":"Management of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome with microneurolysis and the hypothenar","volume":"2","author":"Craft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fat Pad Flap Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810400000120","article-title":"Pedicled hypothenar fat flap for median nerve coverage in recalcitrant carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Mathoulin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80201-2","article-title":"The hypothenar fat pad flap for management of recalcitrant carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Strickland","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.035","article-title":"Management of distal traumatic median nerve painful neuromas and of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome: hypothenar fat pad flap","volume":"35","author":"Tollestrup","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920161110","article-title":"Vein-graft wrapping for the treatment of recurrent compression of the median nerve","volume":"16","author":"Sotereanos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22528","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent compressive neuropathy of peripheral nerves in the upper extremity with an autologous vein insulator","volume":"26","author":"Varitimidis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.12.019","article-title":"Vein wrapping at cubital tunnel for ulnar nerve problems","volume":"19","author":"Kokkalis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150204-04","article-title":"Collagen nerve wrap for median nerve scarring","volume":"38","author":"Kokkalis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthoped"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318290faba","article-title":"A systematic review of the literature on the outcomes of treatment for recurrent and persistent carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"132","author":"Soltani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003_bib30","series-title":"National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X20302890?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X20302890?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:52:45Z","timestamp":1788627165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0972978X20302890"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0972978X20302890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recurrent and persistent carpal tunnel syndrome: \u201cTriple-therapy approach\u201d","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2020.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}