{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:05:43Z","timestamp":1789139143445,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T21:27:45Z","timestamp":1682717265000},"page":"74-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Full endoscopic spine surgery"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5610-5085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pramod V.","family":"Lokhande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7","article-title":"Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Ruetten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.12.051","article-title":"Targeted percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic diskectomy in 295 patients: comparison with results of microscopic diskectomy","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2015.18.61","article-title":"Bilateral spinal decompression of lumbar central stenosis with the full- endoscopic interlaminar versus microsurgical laminotomy technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"18","author":"Komp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.7.17634","article-title":"Surgical treatment for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Ruetten","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.46.6.515","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy and open lumbar microdiscectomy for recurrent disc herniation","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib6","first-page":"18","article-title":"Full-endoscopic spine surgery diminishes surgical site infections - a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"S1529\u20139430","author":"Mahan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23075","article-title":"Decompression of the anterior thoracic spinal canal using a novel full-endoscopic uniportal transthoracic retropleural technique-an anatomical feasibility study in human cadavers","volume":"31","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.SPINE171096","article-title":"Full-endoscopic uniportal decompression in disc herniations and stenosis of the thoracic spine using the interlaminar, extraforaminal, or transthoracic retropleural approach","volume":"29","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS195","article-title":"Comparison of full-endoscopic and minimally invasive decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis in the setting of degenerative scoliosis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"46","author":"Hasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026385","article-title":"One-year clinical outcome after full-endoscopic interlaminar lumbar discectomy for isthmic lumbar spondylolisthesis: two case reports","volume":"100","author":"Kaneko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3495-z","article-title":"Complications associated with the initial learning curve of minimally invasive spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"472","author":"Sclafani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30463-4","article-title":"Arthroscopic microdiscectomy of the lumbar spine","volume":"12","author":"Kambin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib13","first-page":"267","article-title":"Minimally invasive disc surgery with the Yeung endoscopic spine system (YESS)","volume":"8","author":"Yeung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib14","first-page":"327","article-title":"The evolution of percutaneous spinal endoscopy and discectomy: state of the art","volume":"67","author":"Yeung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib15","first-page":"255","article-title":"Advances in endoscopic disc and spine surgery: foraminal approach","volume":"11","author":"Yeung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1156-9","article-title":"Endoscopic transforaminal nucleotomy with foraminoplasty for lumbar disk herniation","volume":"17","author":"Schubert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Operat Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E890","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000245955.22358.3a","article-title":"Transforaminal posterolateral endoscopic discectomy with or without the combination of a low-dose chymopapain: a prospective randomized study in 280 consecutive cases","volume":"31","author":"Hoogland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0219-4","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for migrated disc herniation: classification of disc migration and surgical approaches","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-932172","article-title":"A New full-endoscopic technique for the interlaminar operation of lumbar disc herniations using 6-mm endoscopes: prospective 2-year results of 331 patients","volume":"49","author":"Ruetten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 suppl l","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib20","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for intracanalicular disc herniations at L5-S1 using a rigid working channel endoscope","volume":"58","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2007.6.6.2","article-title":"Use of newly developed instruments and endoscopes: full-endoscopic resection of lumbar disc herniations via the interlaminar and lateral transforaminal approach","volume":"6","author":"Ruetten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3171\/2008.7.17634","article-title":"Surgical treatment for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Ruetten","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181f9f55e","article-title":"Bilateral operation of lumbar degenerative central spinal stenosis in full- endoscopic interlaminar technique with unilateral approach: prospective 2-year results of 74 patients","volume":"24","author":"Komp","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2015.18.61","article-title":"Bilateral spinal decompression of lumbar central stenosis with the full- endoscopic interlaminar versus microsurgical laminotomy technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"18","author":"Komp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-985860","article-title":"A new full-endoscopic technique for cervical posterior foraminotomy in the treatment of lateral disc herniations using 6.9-mm endoscopes: prospective 2-year results of 87 patients","volume":"50","author":"Ruetten","year":"2007","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b67","article-title":"Full-endoscopic cervical posterior foraminotomy for the operation of lateral disc herniations using 5.9-mm endoscopes: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Ruetten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E331","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.4.E331","article-title":"Operation of soft or calcified thoracic disc herniations in the full-endoscopic uniportal extraforaminal technique","volume":"21","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.SPINE171096","article-title":"Full-endoscopic uniportal decompression in disc herniations and stenosis of the thoracic spine using the interlaminar, extraforaminal, or transthoracic retropleural approach","volume":"29","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.14444\/7109","article-title":"Thoracic endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive review","volume":"14","author":"Fiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Internet J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib30","series-title":"Full-endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Approach Selection - A Systematic Review and Proposed Algorithm","author":"Kotheeranurak","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00009","article-title":"Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and complication in 307 consecutive cases","volume":"27","author":"Yeung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib32","article-title":"Endoscopic foraminal decompression for failed back surgery syndrome under local anesthesia","volume":"8","author":"Yeung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Internet J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2152\/jmi.61.217","article-title":"Transfo- raminal approach for percutaneous en- doscopic lumbar discectomy under local anesthesia","volume":"61","author":"Sairyo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1586\/erd.12.23","article-title":"Transforaminal percutaneous en- doscopic lumbar discectomy: technical tips to prevent complications","volume":"9","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expet Rev Med Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib35","first-page":"E1001","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of epidural anesthesia and local anesthesia in lumbar transforaminal endoscopic surgery","volume":"19","author":"Fang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib36","first-page":"E1191","article-title":"Transforaminal versus interlaminar approach of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy under local anesthesia for L5\/S1 disc herniation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.206","article-title":"Full endoscopic discectomy, debridement, and drainage for high-risk patients with spondylodiscitis","volume":"127","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib38","first-page":"E933","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage with four different approach methods for the treatment of spinal infection","volume":"20","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib39","first-page":"E299","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic surgery alone to treat severe infectious spondylodiscitis in the thoracolumbar spine: a reparative mechanism of spontaneous spinal arthrodesis","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220948806","article-title":"Minimally invasive removal of extra- and intradural spinal tumors using full endoscopic visualization","volume":"12","author":"Caballero-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2020.01.06","article-title":"Use of an endoscope for spinal intradural pathology","volume":"6","author":"Endo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.206","article-title":"Percutaneous full-endoscopic removal of lumbar intradural extramedullary tumor via translaminar approach","volume":"125","author":"\u015eent\u00fcrk","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.04.19","article-title":"The benefit zone of full-endoscopic spine surgery","volume":"5","author":"Hasan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.03.128","article-title":"Learning curve for interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy: a systematic review","volume":"150","author":"Ahn","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.227","article-title":"Learning curve for percutaneous endoscopic lumbar diskectomy in bi-needle technique using cumulative summation test for learning curve","volume":"129","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2540-4","article-title":"Learning curve of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy","volume":"22","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.05.02","article-title":"Current state of minimally invasive spine surgery","volume":"5","author":"Vaishnav","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib48","first-page":"S26","article-title":"Review: complications of minimally invasive spinal surgery","volume":"51","author":"Perez-Cruet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244342.171","article-title":"Surgeons learning curve of transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for sciatica","volume":"19","author":"Gadjradj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219880872","article-title":"Minimally invasive spine surgery: the learning curve of a single surgeon","volume":"10","author":"Kimchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X23000892?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X23000892?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:05:55Z","timestamp":1789135555000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/full-endoscopic-spine-surgery\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0972978X23000892"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Full endoscopic spine surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2023.04.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}