{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:21:10Z","timestamp":1791476470693,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T13:34:08Z","timestamp":1710855248000},"page":"148-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Compensatory mechanisms for proximal & distal joint alignment & gait in varus knee osteoarthritis treated with high tibial osteotomy: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7435-3824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Harvey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8684-8875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Momin","family":"Eltayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8987-5492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth H.","family":"Moulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross L.","family":"Muir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004019.pub3","article-title":"Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis","volume":"3","author":"Brouwer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40224","article-title":"Varus thrust and incident and progressive knee osteoarthritis","volume":"69","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2019","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy: review of techniques and biomechanics","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Healthcare Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib4","article-title":"Osteotomy for treating knee osteoarthritis","volume":"12","author":"Brouwer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib5","first-page":"238","article-title":"Systematic reviews from the Cochrane musculoskeletal group","volume":"50","author":"Santesso","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-019-05644-7","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy results in improved frontal plane knee moments, gait patterns and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Whatling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.05.023","article-title":"Change in gait after high tibial osteotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3890-3","article-title":"Changes in coronal alignment of the ankle joint after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"25","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718773767","article-title":"Changes in hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy","volume":"39","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(92)90033-Z","article-title":"Change of adduction moment about the hip, knee and ankle joints after high tibial osteotomy in osteoarthrosis of the knee","volume":"7","author":"Weidenhielm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib11","article-title":"Change in intersegmental foot and ankle motion after a high tibial osteotomy in genu varum patients","volume":"28","author":"Kyung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib12","article-title":"A systematic review into the compensatory effects of high tibial osteotomy on proximal and distal joint alignment and gait PROSPERO","author":"Harvey","year":"2021","journal-title":"International prospective register of systematic reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.5792\/ksrr.18.035","article-title":"Does coronal knee and ankle alignment affect recurrence of the varus deformity after high tibial osteotomy?","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Knee Surg Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.11.001","article-title":"Changes of knee joint and ankle joint orientations after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24466","article-title":"Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy: a prospective cohort study of gait, radiographic, and patient-reported outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Birmingham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)91401-Y","article-title":"Surgical correction of leg alignment in unilateral knee osteoarthrosis reduces the load on the hip and knee joint bilaterally","volume":"10","author":"Weidenhielm","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2008.02.002","article-title":"Clinical results of a valgus high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and the ipsilateral ankle","volume":"15","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib18","first-page":"128","article-title":"Is proximal tibia the major problem in varus gonarthrosis? Evaluation of femur and ankle","volume":"23","author":"Iss\u0131n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04799-0","article-title":"Change in the weight-bearing line ratio of the ankle joint and ankle joint line orientation after knee arthroplasty and high tibial osteotomy in patients with genu varum deformity","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1641143","article-title":"Ankle and hindfoot symptoms after medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"32","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00433-5","article-title":"Normalization of joint moments during gait: a comparison of two techniques","volume":"36","author":"Moisio","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0400","article-title":"Correlation of compensatory alignment of the subtalar joint to the progression of primary osteoarthritis of the ankle","volume":"29","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600911","article-title":"The hindfoot alignment view","volume":"16","author":"Saltzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib24","first-page":"5","article-title":"Talar coronal malalignment as a consequence after high tibial osteotomy in osteoarthritic knee patients","volume":"97","author":"Ariyawatkul","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2019009","article-title":"Radiological, functional, and anatomical outcome in patients with osteoarthritic knee undergoing high tibial osteotomy","volume":"5","author":"Habib","year":"2019","journal-title":"SICOT-J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1571430","article-title":"Analysis of knee joint line obliquity after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"29","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22793","article-title":"Effect of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy on intraarticular knee and ankle contact pressures: HTO Effect on ankle pressures","volume":"33","author":"Suero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib28","first-page":"71","article-title":"Three-dimensional mechanics, kinematics, and morphology of the knee viewed in virtual reality","volume":"87","author":"Eckhoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2017.02.796","article-title":"Daily cumulative hip moment is associated with radiographic progression of secondary hip osteoarthritis","volume":"25","author":"Tateuchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2020.04.018","article-title":"Changes in knee joint line orientation after high tibial osteotomy are the result of adaptation of the lower limb to the new alignment","volume":"27","author":"Bartholomeeusen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.04.030","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and radiologic outcomes between normal and overcorrected medial proximal tibial angle groups after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy","volume":"35","author":"Goshima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022_bib32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Evaluation of changes in the tibiotalar joint after high tibial osteotomy","volume":"5","author":"Kazemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X24000552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X24000552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:06:40Z","timestamp":1789135600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/compensatory-mechanisms-for-proximal-distal-joint-alignment-gait-in-varus-knee-osteoarthritis-treated-with-high-tibial-osteotomy-a-systematic-review\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0972978X24000552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Compensatory mechanisms for proximal & distal joint alignment & gait in varus knee osteoarthritis treated with high tibial osteotomy: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2024.02.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}