{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:07:32Z","timestamp":1789139252593,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T03:42:49Z","timestamp":1742010169000},"page":"79-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sociodemographic variables are rarely included in femoral neck fracture randomized controlled trials: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3383-8138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avanish","family":"Yendluri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8961-9335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5143-3754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Stocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8121-9439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Kurapatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikan K.","family":"Namiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4853-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junho","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Corvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Yacovelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5137-1755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett L.","family":"Hayden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Forsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002331","article-title":"National evaluation of social determinants of health in orthopedic fracture care: decreased social determinants of health is associated with increased adverse complications after surgery","volume":"36","author":"Kamalapathy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib2","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health on the treatment of distal radius fracture","author":"Grogan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib3","article-title":"Comparing race\/ethnicity and zip code socioeconomic status for surgical versus nonsurgical management of proximal humerus fractures in a Medicare population","volume":"7","author":"Joo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J American Academy Orthop Surg Global Res &; Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.11.009","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in the utilization of spine augmentation for patients with osteoporotic fractures: an analysis of National Inpatient Sample from 2011 to 2015","volume":"20","author":"Orhurhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J : Off J North American Spine Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-016-0432-1","article-title":"Factors increasing mortality of the elderly following hip fracture surgery: role of body mass index, age, and smoking","volume":"101","author":"Vosoughi","year":"2016","journal-title":"MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4821","article-title":"Global epidemiology of hip fractures: secular trends in incidence rate, post-fracture treatment, and all-cause mortality","volume":"38","author":"Sing","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res : Off J American Soc Bone Mineral Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1736-3","article-title":"Gender and race\/ethnicity differences in hip fracture incidence, morbidity, mortality, and function","volume":"469","author":"Sterling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01182-x","article-title":"Lower socioeconomic status is associated with increased co-morbidity burden and independently associated with time to surgery, length of hospitalisation, and readmission rates of hip fracture patients","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/JHQ.0000000000000091","article-title":"Effect of socioeconomic status on surgery waiting times and mortality after hip fractures in Italy","volume":"40","author":"Petrelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib10","first-page":"93","article-title":"The influence of socioeconomic status on the incidence, outcome and mortality of fractures of the hip","author":"Quah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surgery British"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3853-7","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in clinical outcome among hip fracture patients: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Kristensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.061","article-title":"Preventable risk factors of mortality after hip fracture surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S384862","article-title":"The widowhood effect on mortality in older patients with hip fracture","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.35.2000280","article-title":"Design and execution of clinical trials in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"3","author":"Mundi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone & Joint Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17670-8","article-title":"External validity of randomised controlled trials: \u201cto whom do the results of this trial apply?\u201d","volume":"365","author":"Rothwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-22-00838","article-title":"Few randomized controlled trials in spine surgery in the United States include sociodemographic patient data: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Kirchner","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib17","article-title":"Randomized controlled trials in the shoulder arthroplasty literature rarely include key demographic and socioeconomic patient data","volume":"33","author":"Kotlier","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2024.100901","article-title":"Demographic and socioeconomic patient data are rarely included in randomized controlled trials for femoral acetabular impingement and hip arthroscopy: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Kotlier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.878831","article-title":"Similar mortality rates in hip fracture patients over the past 31 years","volume":"85","author":"Mundi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib20","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2024.07.010","article-title":"Addressing social determinants of health in orthopaedics: a systematic review of strategies and solutions","volume":"49","author":"Troyer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002452","article-title":"CORR Insights\u00ae: racial disparities in outcomes after THA and TKA are substantially mediated by socioeconomic disadvantage both in Black and white patients","volume":"481","author":"Virk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002392","article-title":"Racial disparities in outcomes after THA and TKA are substantially mediated by socioeconomic disadvantage both in Black and white patients","volume":"481","author":"Hadad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002446","article-title":"Are detailed, patient-level social determinant of health factors associated with physical function and mental health at presentation among new patients with orthopaedic conditions?","volume":"481","author":"Bernstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.09.007","article-title":"Social determinants of health influence clinical outcomes of patients undergoing rotator cuff repair: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Mandalia","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00504","article-title":"The impact of socioeconomic status on outcomes in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib27","article-title":"Improving randomized-controlled trials in foot and ankle orthopaedics: the need to include sociodemographic patient data","author":"Martinazzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.10.008","article-title":"Lack of demographic information in total hip arthroplasty\/total knee arthroplasty randomized controlled trial publications","volume":"38","author":"Donnelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib29","article-title":"The lack of reporting social determinants of health in pediatric orthopaedic randomized controlled trials","author":"Megafu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.07.038","article-title":"Beyond demographics: missing sociodemographics in surgical research","volume":"219","author":"Stadeli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021439","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of health care","volume":"37","author":"Fiscella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib32","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in outcomes among patients with hip fracture: a retrospective matched cohort study","volume":"4","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthopaedic Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00510","article-title":"Complications for racial and ethnic minority groups after total hip and knee replacement: a review of the literature","volume":"92","author":"Nwachukwu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib34","unstructured":"Clark Yin M.S., Sing D.C., Emily J., et al. The effect of race on early perioperative outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty: a propensity score matched analysis [Orthopedics]. Available at:. https:\/\/journals.healio.com\/doi\/10.3928\/01477447-20190221-01. [Accessed 5 November 2024]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.23.00003","article-title":"Influence of race on utilization and outcomes in shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Zareef","year":"2023","journal-title":"JBJS Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00022-4","article-title":"Smoking, smoking cessation, and risk of hip fracture in women","volume":"106","author":"Cornuz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.17161\/kjm.v13i.14563","article-title":"Impact of cigarette smoking on Re-operation and revision surgery after femoral neck fracture treatment","volume":"13","author":"Messner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kansas J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib38","first-page":"110","article-title":"Association between cigarette smoking and mortality in patients with hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12830","article-title":"Understanding the role of social factors in recovery after hip fractures: a structured scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Auais","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1177\/10547738211061216","article-title":"Effect of race\/ethnicity, insurance status, and area deprivation on hip fracture outcomes among older adults in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.44357","article-title":"Association of patient-level and hospital-level factors with timely fracture care by race","volume":"5","author":"Gitajn","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000003034","article-title":"Is limited English proficiency associated with differences in care processes and treatment outcomes in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery? A systematic review","volume":"482","author":"Busigo Torres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.17157","article-title":"Interpretation use for consent to hip fracture surgery in patients with limited English proficiency","volume":"69","author":"Mong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib44","article-title":"A higher area deprivation index is associated with increased medical complications and emergency department utilizations after total hip arthroplasty","author":"Gordon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05768-4","article-title":"Social deprivation predicts adverse health outcomes after hospital admission with hip fracture in England","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27831-w","article-title":"Measure and spatial identification of social vulnerability, exposure and risk to natural hazards in Japan using open data","volume":"13","author":"Raduszynski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.00044","article-title":"The impact of social determinants of health on outcomes and complications after total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of neighborhood deprivation indices","volume":"106","author":"Rahman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25000881?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25000881?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:09:40Z","timestamp":1789135780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/sociodemographic-variables-are-rarely-included-in-femoral-neck-fracture-randomized-controlled-trials-a-systematic-review\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0972978X25000881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sociodemographic variables are rarely included in femoral neck fracture randomized controlled trials: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}