{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:07:30Z","timestamp":1789139250987,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T15:49:52Z","timestamp":1754668192000},"page":"257-264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Post-covid changes in the epidemiology of pediatric shoulder dislocations: A 10-year national database analysis"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7610-7512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Miyasaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Auston R.","family":"Locke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niklas H.","family":"Koehne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Zipursky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikan K.","family":"Namiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"John D.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Parisien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib1","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation","author":"Pak","year":"2023"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib2","first-page":"426","article-title":"Epidemiology of joint dislocations and ligamentous\/tendinous injuries among 2,700 patients: five-year trend of a tertiary center in Iran","volume":"5","author":"Nabian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl S","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.09.014","article-title":"Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: the role of shoulder muscles","volume":"14","author":"Labriola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.05.001","article-title":"Glenohumeral joint instability: a review of anatomy, clinical presentation, and imaging","volume":"40","author":"Ladd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00252","article-title":"History of shoulder instability and subsequent injury during four years of follow-up: a survival analysis","volume":"95","author":"Cameron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04628-6","article-title":"Recurrence of glenohumeral instability in patients with isolated rotator cuff repair after a traumatic shoulder dislocation","volume":"143","author":"Marsalli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.02.047","article-title":"Incidence of recurrence after shoulder dislocation: a nationwide database study","volume":"27","author":"Kao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v14.i9.690","article-title":"Epidemiology of shoulder dislocations presenting to United States emergency departments: an updated ten-year study","volume":"14","author":"Patrick","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Orthoped"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00450","article-title":"Epidemiology of shoulder dislocations presenting to emergency departments in the United States","volume":"92","author":"Zacchilli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001374","article-title":"The natural history of pediatric and adolescent shoulder dislocation","volume":"39","author":"Franklin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisako.2023.01.002","article-title":"First-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: current concepts","volume":"8","author":"Nazzal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J ISAKOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.02.033","article-title":"Trends in upper extremity injuries presenting to emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"55","author":"Albright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2147\/OAEM.S379059","article-title":"Upper extremity musculoskeletal injuries presenting to an emergency department before and during the initial COVID-19 pandemic surge","volume":"15","author":"Prokopakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Access Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211010826","article-title":"Changes in pediatric sports injury presentation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter analysis","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib15","article-title":"A new normal: trends of upper extremity orthopaedic injuries nationwide during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Sandler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671241234930","article-title":"Epidemiology of shoulder dislocation treated at emergency departments in the United States between 1997 and 2021","volume":"12","author":"Becker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519886861","article-title":"An age-based approach to anterior shoulder instability in patients under 40 Years old: analysis of a US population","volume":"48","author":"Leland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib18","article-title":"Current evidence regarding shoulder instability in the paediatric and adolescent population","volume":"13","author":"Rawal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-054545","article-title":"Injury-related pediatric emergency department visits in the first year of COVID-19","volume":"150","author":"Wells","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090546","article-title":"Physical inactivity is a risk factor for physical activity-related injuries in children","volume":"46","author":"Bloemers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.5114\/biolsport.2020.96652","article-title":"Return to football training and competition after lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: medical recommendations","volume":"37","author":"Bisciotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Sport"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.027","article-title":"Management of recent first-time anterior shoulder dislocations","volume":"101","author":"Khiami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-023-09837-z","article-title":"Pediatric and adolescent shoulder instability","volume":"16","author":"Kay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.21037\/aoj-20-33","article-title":"Multidirectional instability in female athletes","volume":"7","author":"Bishop","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Jt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib25","article-title":"Growth plate activity in the upper extremity","volume":"268","author":"Pritchett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib26","article-title":"The epidemiology of pediatric shoulder dislocations in the United States","author":"DiCenso","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib27","article-title":"Sex and age-specific analysis of basketball-related shoulder dislocations in the United States: a national injury data review","volume":"17","author":"Koehne","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2021.06.006","article-title":"Shoulder dislocations among high school-aged and college-aged athletes in the United States: an epidemiologic analysis","volume":"5","author":"Twomey-Kozak","year":"2021","journal-title":"JSES Int"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25003125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25003125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:09:45Z","timestamp":1789135785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/post-covid-changes-in-the-epidemiology-of-pediatric-shoulder-dislocations-a-10-year-national-database-analysis\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0972978X25003125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Post-covid changes in the epidemiology of pediatric shoulder dislocations: A 10-year national database analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.08.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}