{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:07:29Z","timestamp":1789139249554,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024883","name":"BTL Industries","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024883","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T05:10:21Z","timestamp":1763701821000},"page":"245-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-invasive HIFEM technology for musculoskeletal system enhancement"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Eugene","family":"Lou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn","family":"Trokhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2012.03.005","article-title":"The need to address the burden of musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"26","author":"Woolf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.09.050188.002115","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"9","author":"Kelsey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu Rev Publ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41571","article-title":"Prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years due to musculoskeletal disorders for 195 countries and territories 1990\u20132017","volume":"73","author":"Safiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib4","article-title":"Predictors of retention in physical therapy: client-, Disease-, and treatment-related factors","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Couns Educ Couns Psychol Res Exch Conf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmaa104","article-title":"Identifying patients who access musculoskeletal physical therapy: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"38","author":"Sharpe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib6","series-title":"Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment","article-title":"Division H and M, services B on HC, treatment C on IDMCL to I with. Musculoskeletal disorders","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib7","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)","author":"Ghlichloo","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib8","first-page":"65","article-title":"Total knee replacement and imaging","volume":"87","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03612-8","article-title":"Complications to 6 months following total hip or knee arthroplasty: observations from an Australian clinical outcomes registry","volume":"21","author":"Heo","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"i4. Improving core muscle strength, physical function, and quality of life in postpartum women by consecutive noninvasive abdominal and pelvic floor treatments with high-intensity focused electromagnetic and radiofrequency devices","volume":"12","author":"McCoy","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Women's Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib11","first-page":"151","article-title":"The improvement in quality of life and core muscle strength in elderly patients by simultaneous application of HIFEM with synchronized radiofrequency","volume":"9","author":"Duncan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Geriatr Med Gerontol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib12","first-page":"739","article-title":"Effects of electromagnetic field (PEMF) exposure at different frequency and duration on the peripheral nerve regeneration: in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"126","author":"Hei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12142","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of electromagnetic fields for tissue engineering and wound healing","volume":"47","author":"Saliev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Prolif"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.26502\/josm.511500147","article-title":"Energizing healing with electromagnetic field therapy in musculoskeletal disorders","volume":"6","author":"Rajalekshmi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP939","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab002","article-title":"Activation of skeletal muscle satellite cells by a device simultaneously applying high-intensity focused electromagnetic technology and novel RF technology: fluorescent microscopy facilitated detection of NCAM\/CD56","volume":"41","author":"Halaas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib16","first-page":"131","article-title":"Minimal clinically important rehabilitation effects in patients with osteoarthritis of the lower extremities","volume":"29","author":"Angst","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.032","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences of 3 patient-rated outcomes instruments","volume":"38","author":"Sorensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","article-title":"The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummesson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1053\/joca.2000.0369","article-title":"A comparison of outcomes in osteoarthritis patients undergoing total hip and knee replacement surgery","volume":"9","author":"Bachmeier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13071959","article-title":"Current evidence using pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteoarthritis: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Cianni","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10101056","article-title":"The role of satellite cells in skeletal muscle regeneration-the effect of exercise and age","volume":"10","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25004386?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X25004386?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T14:09:13Z","timestamp":1789135753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jortho.org\/non-invasive-hifem-technology-for-musculoskeletal-system-enhancement\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0972978X25004386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-invasive HIFEM technology for musculoskeletal system enhancement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2025.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}