{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T17:14:48Z","timestamp":1788628488469,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011132","name":"Rutgers University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:04:48Z","timestamp":1773763488000},"page":"103-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Finite element study of tibial impact orientation and diaphyseal strain"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4761-5298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan Jun","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izabella","family":"Komperda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050160","article-title":"Tibia and fibula fractures in soccer players","volume":"7","author":"Boden","year":"1999","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00008-5","article-title":"Complications of tibial shaft soccer fractures","volume":"31","author":"Templeton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280021401","article-title":"Comparison of soccer shin guards in preventing tibia fracture","volume":"28","author":"Francisco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.308","article-title":"Injury and injury rates in Muay Thai kick boxing","volume":"35","author":"Gartland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2913335","article-title":"Experimental validation of a finite element model of a human cadaveric tibia","volume":"130","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b6","first-page":"240","article-title":"Tibia bending: strength and response","volume":"94","author":"Nyquist","year":"1985","journal-title":"SAE Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b7","series-title":"Proc Int IRCOBI Conf 2004","first-page":"179","article-title":"Dynamic response corridors and injury thresholds of the pedestrian lower extremities","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b8","series-title":"Proc 20th Enhanced Safety of Vehicles Conf","article-title":"The material properties of human tibia cortical bone in tension and compression: implications for the tibia index","author":"Kemper","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14708","article-title":"Geometric variation of the human tibia-fibula: a public dataset of tibia-fibula surface meshes and statistical shape model","volume":"11","author":"Keast","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2014.11.012","article-title":"Independent measurement of femoral cortical thickness and cortical bone density using clinical CT","volume":"20","author":"Treece","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038466","article-title":"Cortical thickness mapping to identify focal osteoporosis in patients with hip fracture","volume":"7","author":"Poole","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b12","unstructured":"ANSYS. Inc. Ansys Explicit Dynamics Analysis Guide, Release 2025 R1. Canonsburg, PA: ANSYS, Inc.; 2025."},{"issue":"1920","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2010.0046","article-title":"Mechanical testing of bones: the positive synergy of finite-element models and in vitro experiments","volume":"368","author":"Cristofolini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc A"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(75)90075-5","article-title":"The elastic and ultimate properties of compact bone tissue","volume":"8","author":"Reilly","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00257-4","article-title":"Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue","volume":"37","author":"Bayraktar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2010.481305","article-title":"The biomechanics of kicking in soccer: a review","volume":"28","author":"Lees","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/02640419608727735","article-title":"Dynamics of the martial arts high front kick","volume":"14","author":"H","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182645","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of the roundhouse kicking technique of expert practitioners: a comparison between the martial arts disciplines of Muay Thai, Karate, and Taekwondo","volume":"12","author":"Gavagan","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2838032","article-title":"The effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of human cortical bone","volume":"130","author":"Hansen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-062117-121139","article-title":"Bone mechanical properties in healthy and diseased states","volume":"20","author":"Morgan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.03.014","article-title":"Effects of damage morphology on cortical bone fragility","volume":"37","author":"Diab","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1997.12.1.6","article-title":"Bone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures","volume":"12","author":"Burr","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"B(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b23","first-page":"417","article-title":"The epidemiology of tibial fractures","volume":"77","author":"CM","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2511","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of bone stress injuries of the lower limb in athletes","volume":"344","author":"Pegrum","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.07.025","article-title":"Microcracking damage and the fracture process in relation to strain rate in human cortical bone tensile failure","volume":"41","author":"Zioupos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580490436069","article-title":"The effect of tibial curvature and fibular loading on the tibia index","volume":"5","author":"Funk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198404000-00047","article-title":"Role of the fibula in weight-bearing","volume":"184","author":"Takebe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02844024","article-title":"Performance of football shin guards for direct stud impacts","volume":"6","author":"Ankrah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sport Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.10.008","article-title":"A comparison of bone strain measurements at anatomically relevant sites using surface gauges versus strain gauged bone staples","volume":"37","author":"Milgrom","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biomech"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X26001182?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0972978X26001182?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:53:52Z","timestamp":1788627232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0972978X26001182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0972978X26001182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-978X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-978X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Finite element study of tibial impact orientation and diaphyseal strain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jor.2026.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Professor P K Surendran Memorial Education Foundation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}