{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]],"date-time":"2025-11-30T09:14:15Z","timestamp":1764494055965,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621641600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":355,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T11:59:43Z","timestamp":1567166383000},"page":"242-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Twenty-four years of experience in management of complex mandibular fractures with low cost, custom-made mandibular external fixation: A 65-patient series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Marti-Flich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5836-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Schlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Raoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Wojcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7391-2121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Nicot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80417-5","article-title":"Fractures of the mandible. A 35-year retrospective study","volume":"19","author":"Allan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.057","article-title":"Epidemiology of facial fracture injuries","volume":"69","author":"Allareddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2008.10.001","article-title":"External fixation for mandible fractures","volume":"17","author":"Braidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0200","first-page":"197","article-title":"[Osteosynthesis of mandible external fixator; French method, a US equipment]","volume":"5","author":"Ginestet","year":"1949","journal-title":"Rev Odontostomatol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-012-0349-2","article-title":"Open versus closed reduction: comminuted mandibular fractures","volume":"17","author":"Chrcanovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(49)90087-0","article-title":"Biphase connector, external skeletal splint for reduction and fixation of mandibular fractures","volume":"2","author":"Morris","year":"1949","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002963","article-title":"A cheap hand-made mandibular external fixator?","volume":"27","author":"Wojcik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000248661.91522.c5","article-title":"Multiple and comminuted mandibular fractures: treatment outlines in adverse medical conditions in Iraq","volume":"18","author":"Al-Assaf","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.04.009","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment of multiple site comminuted mandible fractures","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0230","first-page":"154","article-title":"External skeletal fixation in fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"24","author":"Converse","year":"1942","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0235","first-page":"27","article-title":"[Indications and methods in the surgical treatment of fractures of the mandible]","volume":"2","author":"Ginestet","year":"1955","journal-title":"Rev Fr Odontostomatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2003.50087","article-title":"Treatment of severe mandibular fractures using AO reconstruction plates","volume":"61","author":"Scolozzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.09.021","article-title":"Management of comminuted but continuous mandible defects after gunshot injuries","volume":"45","author":"Rana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.12.015","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma\u00a0\u2013\u00a0developments, innovations and controversies","volume":"40","author":"Perry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2008.12.002","article-title":"Management of comminuted fractures of the mandible","volume":"21","author":"Alpert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am"},{"year":"1977","series-title":"Management of war injuries to the jaws and related structures","author":"Kelly","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0260"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90261-P","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular fractures by external fixation","volume":"69","author":"Zorman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930500109","article-title":"Immediate mandibular stabilization following resection of advanced oral cavity carcinoma using the Joe Hall Morris external fixation device","volume":"50","author":"Midis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)00481-9","article-title":"Surgical treatment of gunshot injuries to the mandible","volume":"129","author":"Newlands","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aaa5b8","article-title":"Gunshot wounds and blast injuries to the face are associated with significant morbidity and mortality: results of an 11-year multi-institutional study of 720 patients","volume":"76","author":"Shackford","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200209000-00006","article-title":"Temporary intraoperative external fixation in mandibular reconstruction","volume":"112","author":"Ung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.02.031","article-title":"Use of an external fixator to stabilise the proximal mandibular segments during reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Ameerally","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.09.010","article-title":"Temporary mandibular stabilisation during reconstruction: an alternative technique","volume":"47","author":"Mohindra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","article-title":"The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation","volume":"238","author":"IIizarov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e418","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825daecc","article-title":"External fixation in a low-velocity gunshot wound to the mandible","volume":"23","author":"Wilkening","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.133.6.603","article-title":"Combining use of resin models with external fixation in mandibular reconstruction","volume":"133","author":"Vural","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90754-5","article-title":"Treatment of comminuted mandibular fractures by open reduction and rigid internal fixation","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-008-0142-4","article-title":"External pin fixation for stabilization of the mandible\u00a0\u2013\u00a0comeback of a method: historical review and first experiences with the \u201cmandible external fixator\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Cornelius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.27797","article-title":"Temporary stabilization of the mandible with an external fixation device","volume":"59","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0770","article-title":"Use of an orthopaedic fixator for external fixation of the mandible","volume":"40","author":"Holmes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004375","article-title":"Suitability of wrist external fixator for treatment of mandibular fracture","volume":"29","author":"Alencar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.08.001","article-title":"Use of a custom designed external fixator system to treat ballistic injuries to the mandible","volume":"40","author":"Gibbons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.06.019","article-title":"A bar-retained overdenture as an external fixator device in a three-dimensional CAD\/CAM-based surgical reconstruction of the mandible","volume":"43","author":"Koch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31820f7d9e","article-title":"Distraction osteogenesis versus fibula free flap for mandibular reconstruction after gunshot injury: socioeconomic and technical comparisons","volume":"22","author":"Wojcik","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.05.035","article-title":"Facial fractures in patients with firearm injuries: profile and outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Abramowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.06.021","article-title":"Quality of life in treatment of mandibular fractures using closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation in comparison with open reduction and internal fixation\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a randomized prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Omeje","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785519302071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785519302071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T10:06:25Z","timestamp":1762855585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468785519302071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468785519302071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7855"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2468-7855"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Twenty-four years of experience in management of complex mandibular fractures with low cost, custom-made mandibular external fixation: A 65-patient series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}