{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T11:23:46Z","timestamp":1793618626193,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T16:02:49Z","timestamp":1616515369000},"page":"239-242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Is it essential to remove the submandibular gland in neck dissection in tongue cancer patients?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2924-4207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar","family":"Hamdy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed H.","family":"Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud M","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed E","family":"Eladl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam H","family":"Metwally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2010.11.018","article-title":"Elective neck dissection in clinical stage I squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: does it improve regional control or survival time?","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0002","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Head and neck cancers (version 2.2019). nccn guidel n.d. https:\/\/www.nccn.org\/professionals\/physician_gls\/pdf\/head-and-neck.pdf (accessed June 28, 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2014.05.022","article-title":"Elective neck dissection for primary oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma involving the tongue should include sublevel IIb","volume":"72","author":"Maher","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21499","article-title":"Feasibility of submandibular gland preservation in neck dissection: a prospective anatomic-pathologic study","volume":"33","author":"Dhiwakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810394988","article-title":"Prophylactic neck dissection in early oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma 2.1 to 4.0mm depth","volume":"144","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0006","first-page":"1105","article-title":"Randomized phase III study to evaluate the value of omission of prophylactic neck dissection for stage I\/II tongue cancer: japan Clinical Oncology Group study (JCOG1601, RESPOND)","volume":"48","author":"Tanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.11.016","article-title":"Elective neck dissection versus observation in the management of early tongue carcinoma with clinically node-negative neck: a retrospective study of 229 cases","volume":"42","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.1281","article-title":"Elective neck dissection vs observation in early-stage squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue with no clinically apparent lymph node metastasis in the neck: a systematic review and Meta-analysisNeck dissection vs observation in squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"142","author":"Abu-Ghanem","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.03.020","article-title":"Does elective neck dissection in T1\/T2 carcinoma of the oral tongue and floor of the mouth influence recurrence and survival rates?","volume":"52","author":"Kelner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2016.09.005","article-title":"Neck dissection versus \u201cwatchful-waiting\u201d in early squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue our experience on 127 cases","volume":"25","author":"Orabona","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816643695","article-title":"Efficacy of elective neck dissection in T1\/T2N0M0 oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based analysis","volume":"155","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2008.02.005","article-title":"Neck Dissection: nomenclature, Classification, and Technique","volume":"20","author":"Holmes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.12.011","article-title":"Rate of submandibular gland involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"77","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1188\/04.CJON.61-67","article-title":"Radiation-induced xerostomia: how dry is your patient?","volume":"8","author":"Bruce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199806000-00007","article-title":"Significance of unilateral submandibular gland excision on salivary flow in noncancer patients","volume":"108","author":"Cunning","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199605\/06)18:3<242::AID-HED6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Whole salivary flow rates following submandibular gland resection","volume":"18","author":"Jacob","year":"1996","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1159\/000276616","article-title":"Submandibular gland excision: short- and long-term complications","volume":"56","author":"Hald","year":"1994","journal-title":"ORL"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0018","first-page":"8","article-title":"Neck dissection technique commonality and variance: a survey on neck dissection technique preferences among head and neck oncologic surgeons in the american head and neck society","volume":"21","author":"Hemmat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199802000-00009","article-title":"Lymphatics of the Submandibular Space","volume":"108","author":"DiNardo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24508","article-title":"Prospective study of the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in relation to the submandibular gland in patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"38","author":"Malik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3174\/ng.4150122","article-title":"The embryology of the salivary glands: an update","volume":"5","author":"Som","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.04.002","article-title":"Functional surgical approach to the level I for staging early carcinoma of the lower lip","volume":"131","author":"Guney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018520","article-title":"The preservation and application of the submandibular gland in oral squamous cell carcinoma (STROBE)","volume":"98","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.12.004","article-title":"Involvement of the submandibular gland in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with positive lymph nodes","volume":"121","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24672","article-title":"Preservation of ipsilateral submandibular gland is Ill advised in cancer of the floor of the mouth or tongue","volume":"124","author":"Lanzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599819838475","article-title":"Submandibular gland invasion by oral cavity cancers: a systematic review","author":"Dundar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215118000592","article-title":"Submandibular gland invasion and feasibility of gland-sparing neck dissection in oral cavity carcinoma","volume":"132","author":"Cakir Cetin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24944","article-title":"Survival and recurrence of resectable tongue cancer: resection margin cutoff value by T classification","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23583","article-title":"Predictors of prognosis for squamous cell carcinoma of oral tongue","volume":"109","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785521000537?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785521000537?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T10:07:57Z","timestamp":1762855677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468785521000537"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468785521000537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7855","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is it essential to remove the submandibular gland in neck dissection in tongue cancer patients?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}