{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:31:40Z","timestamp":1792477900124,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,8]],"date-time":"2022-05-08T09:55:16Z","timestamp":1652003716000},"page":"e849-e857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["World Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma (WORMAT) project: A multicenter prospective analysis of epidemiology and patterns of maxillofacial trauma around the world."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Roccia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4444-248X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oreste","family":"Iocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Sobrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Euan","family":"Rae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Laverick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Carlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Aquilina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bojino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesc","family":"Duran-Valles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Coro","family":"Bescos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignasi","family":"Segura-Palleres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guglielmo","family":"Ramieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitra","family":"Ganasouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stelios N.","family":"Zanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Fernando de Oliveira","family":"Gorla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valfrido Antonio","family":"Pereira-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Goetzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Battista","family":"Bottini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gallafassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo Perez","family":"Faverani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haider","family":"Alalawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Kamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahand","family":"Samieirad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehul Raiesh","family":"Jaisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajjad Abdur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tabishur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Aladelusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Gaber","family":"Hassanein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-011-0280-y","article-title":"Factors influencing the incidence of maxillofacial fractures","volume":"16","author":"Chrcanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1322535","article-title":"Global trends in maxillofacial fractures","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022012000200065","article-title":"Trends in the pattern of facial fractures in different countries of the world","volume":"30","author":"Shayyab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.08.007","article-title":"Aetiology of maxillofacial fractures: a review of published studies during the last 30 years","volume":"52","author":"Boffano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.10.011","article-title":"European Maxillofacial Trauma (EURMAT) project: a multicentre and prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Boffano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/jioh.jioh_9_18","article-title":"Epidemiolgy and incidence of traumatic head injury associated with maxillofacial fractures: a global perspective","volume":"10","author":"Abosadegh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2012.01137.x","article-title":"Economics of facial fracture reductions in the United States over 12 months","volume":"29","author":"Nalliah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dental Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000438457.83345.e9","article-title":"Trends in facial fractures using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database","volume":"133","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.08.015","article-title":"Facial fractures: large epidemiologic survey in Northern Brazil reveals some unique characteristics","volume":"74","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e288","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005158","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries due to traffic accidents","volume":"30","author":"Roccia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0011","unstructured":"Lalloo R., Lucchesi L.R., Bisignano C., Castle C.D., Dingels Z.V., Fox J.T., et al. Epidemiology of facial fractures: incidence, prevalence and years lived woth disability estimates from Global Burden of Disease 2017 study. Inj Prev https:\/\/injuryprevention.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/03\/10\/injuryprev-2019-043297.info"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2010.09.001","article-title":"The role of alcohol in maxillofacial trauma: a comparative retrospective audit between the two centers","volume":"45","author":"Elledge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shankar A.N., Shankar V.N., Hegde N., Prasad S.R. The pattern of the maxillofacial fractures \u2013 A multicentre retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012; 40, 675\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.11.004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1378183","article-title":"Analysis of road traffic crashes-related maxillofacial injuries severity and concomitant injuries in 201 patients seen at the UCH, Ibadan","volume":"7","author":"Aladelusi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.10.022","article-title":"Epidemiology and management of maxillofacial fractures in an Australian trauma centre","volume":"67","author":"Cabalag","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Plast reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1374061","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and patterns of maxillofacial fractures in Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt: a 4-year retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Mabrouk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000369","article-title":"Pattern of maxillofacial fractures: a 5-year analysis of 8,818 patients","volume":"77","author":"Motamedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1393730","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and interpersonal injury in a pediatric oral and maxillofacial trauma population: a retrospective review of 1192 trauma patiens","volume":"8","author":"McAllister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12471","article-title":"Fall-related mandible fractures in a Japanese population: a retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Nogami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dental Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0020","first-page":"6","article-title":"Prevalence of operated facial injury in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of a tertiary hospital","volume":"58","author":"Dhungel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nepal Med Ass"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12736","article-title":"A multicentric prospective analysis of maxillofacial trauma in the elderly population","volume":"38","author":"Bojino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dental Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12735","article-title":"Characteristics and age-related injury patterns of maxillofacial fractures in children and adolescents: a multicentric and prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Segura-Palleres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dental Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0023","first-page":"159","article-title":"Maxillofacial surgery and COVID","volume":"19","author":"Bali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2020.10.005","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on the epidemiology of maxillofacial trauma activity: a French multicentre comparative study","volume":"50","author":"de Boutray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.04.016","article-title":"The role of oral and maxillofacial surgeons in COVID-19 response","volume":"78","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.03.011","article-title":"Approaches to the management of patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"48","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2020.08.065","article-title":"The influence of 2020 coronavirus lockdown on presentation of oral and maxillofacial trauma to a central London hospital","volume":"59","author":"Yeung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.013","article-title":"Application of Facial Injury Severity Scale in craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"64","author":"Bagheri","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.10.016","article-title":"Occupational maxillofacial fractures: a 3-year survey in central Switzerland","volume":"64","author":"Eggensperger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2010.02.002","article-title":"Facial fractures in work-related injuries","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.04.008","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures due to work-related accidents","volume":"39","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-012-0336-7","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries due to work-related accidents in the North West of Italy","volume":"17","author":"Roccia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.117","article-title":"Interpersonal violence and facial fractures","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12047","article-title":"Pattern of oral-maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors","volume":"30","author":"Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dental Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.12.004","article-title":"Assault-related maxillofacial injuries: the results from European Maxillofacial Trauma (EURMAT) multicenter and prospective collaboration","volume":"119","author":"Boffano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.05.021","article-title":"An analysis of 711 victims of interpersonal violence to the face, Turin, Italy","volume":"44","author":"Roccia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.08.018","article-title":"Sports-related maxillofacial fractures over an 11-year period","volume":"66","author":"Antoun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.04.006","article-title":"Demographical and clinical aspects of sports-related maxillofacial and skull base fractures in hospitalized patients","volume":"39","author":"Elhammali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002242","article-title":"Sport-related maxillofacial fractures","volume":"27","author":"Ruslin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12586","article-title":"Comprehensive analyses of maxillofacial fractures due to non-professional sports activities in Italy","volume":"36","author":"Bojino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dental Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.03.035","article-title":"A comparison of motorcycle and bycicle accidents in oral and maxillofacial trauma","volume":"70","author":"Junior","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoms.2015.03.003","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures associated with motor vehicle accidents: a review of the current literature","volume":"27","author":"Ruslin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002916","article-title":"Analysis of traffic accident-related facial trauma","volume":"27","author":"Choi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00256-0","article-title":"Falls in elderly people that results in facial injuries","volume":"42","author":"Wade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.05.003","article-title":"Elderly patients with maxillofacial trauma: the effect of an ageing population on maxillofacial unit's workload","volume":"51","author":"Velayutham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0046","first-page":"e5","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures due to falls: does fall modality determine the pattern of injury?","volume":"29","author":"Roccia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.10.023","article-title":"Falls due to loss of consciousness are associated with maxillofacial fracture severity","volume":"78","author":"Ito","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2020.09.040","article-title":"Fall-related facial trauma: a retrospective review of fracture patterns and medical comorbidity","volume":"79","author":"Winstead","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.08.054","article-title":"Prevalence of facial trauma and associated factors in victims of road traffic accidents","volume":"32","author":"N\u00f3brega","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.07.015","article-title":"Speeding and maxillofacial injuries: impact of the introduction of penalty points for speeding offences","volume":"44","author":"Hussain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.01.013","article-title":"Treating maxillofacial trauma for over half a century: how can we interpret the changing patterns in etiology and management?","volume":"119","author":"Rallis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00293.x","article-title":"Incidence and etiology of facial injuries resulting from motor vehicle accidents in Queensland for a three-year period","volume":"46","author":"Wood","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0053","first-page":"172","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma","volume":"41","author":"Lynham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0054","first-page":"e147","article-title":"A clinico-demographics analysis of maxillofacial trauma in the elderly","volume":"29","author":"Al-Qamachi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12462","article-title":"Through the ages \u2013 Aetiological changes in maxillofacial trauma","volume":"35","author":"Goedecke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00003-4","article-title":"Falls in cognitive impairment and dementia","volume":"18","author":"Shaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.029","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures resulting from falls","volume":"68","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318231fca3","article-title":"Are facial injuries caused by stumbling different from other kinds of fall accidents?","volume":"22","author":"Zandi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.09.025","article-title":"Impact of the economic recession on the etiology of maxillofacial fractures in Greece","volume":"119","author":"Rallis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2007.00536.x","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries sustained during soccer: incidence, severity and risk factors","volume":"24","author":"Papakosta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90327-0","article-title":"Incidence of oral and maxillofacial skiing injuries due to different injury mechanisms","volume":"57","author":"Gassner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.072","article-title":"Facial trauma: how dangerous are skiing and snowboarding?","volume":"68","author":"Tuli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80426-3","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures related to work accidents","volume":"18","author":"Iizuka","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/52.1.45","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries related to work accidents: a new concept of a hospital-based full electronic occupational trauma surveillance system","volume":"52","author":"Exadaktylos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0166","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma due to work-related accidents","volume":"31","author":"H\u00e4chl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785522001367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785522001367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T10:16:36Z","timestamp":1762856196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468785522001367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468785522001367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7855","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"World Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma (WORMAT) project: A multicenter prospective analysis of epidemiology and patterns of maxillofacial trauma around the world.","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}