{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:58:02Z","timestamp":1791205082094,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T16:22:38Z","timestamp":1778862158000},"page":"102841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vision-weighted diagnostic gain (VWDG) in the diagnosis of oral malignant and potentially malignant lesions: A multimodal comparative analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8010-9265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma E.A.","family":"Hassanein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enis","family":"Veseli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Abou-Bakr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17091489","article-title":"The early detection of malignant transformation of potentially malignant disorders: oral lichen Planus","volume":"17","author":"L\u00fcdecke","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-98096-8","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of oral potentially malignant disorders in western rajasthan","volume":"15","author":"Gautam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-022-01779-2","article-title":"The accuracy of clinical diagnosis in biopsied premalignant and malignant oral lesions","volume":"24","author":"Khaksar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2023.24.9.3207","article-title":"Analysis of discrepancy index between clinical and histopathological diagnosis of oral lesions","volume":"24","author":"Zaib","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0005","first-page":"241","article-title":"The accuracy of detection and diagnosis of oral lesions by clinical dental students","volume":"31","author":"Tirtania","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent Indones"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-024-8029-9","article-title":"AI in oral medicine: is the future already here? A literature review","volume":"237","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244740","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of diagnoses of oral potentially malignant disorders with dysplasia by a general dental clinician and a specialist using the Taiwanese Nationwide Oral Mucosal Screening Program","volume":"16","author":"Chiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s44387-025-00011-z","article-title":"Large language models for disease diagnosis: a scoping review","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Artif Intell"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-023-5845-2","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in healthcare and education","volume":"234","author":"Dave","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2026.1748450","article-title":"Multimodal large language models for oral lesion diagnosis: a systematic review of diagnostic performance and clinical utility","volume":"7","author":"Hassanein","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520915714","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in dentistry: chances and challenges","volume":"99","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05587-5","article-title":"Performance of a commercially available Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) in describing radiolucent lesions in panoramic radiographs and establishing differential diagnoses","volume":"28","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2020.104885","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of head and neck precancerous and cancerous lesions: a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Mahmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"8033","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07618-3","article-title":"A multimodal generative AI copilot for human pathology","volume":"634","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20053894","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence in the classification of elementary oral lesions from clinical images","volume":"20","author":"Gomes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0016","article-title":"Accuracy of ChatGPT 3.5, 4.0, 4o and Gemini in diagnosing oral potentially malignant lesions based on clinical case reports and image recognition","volume":"30","author":"Pradhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.70007","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-3 differential diagnosis of complex oral lesions: a multimodal imaging and case difficulty analysis","author":"Hassanein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.15169","article-title":"Challenging ChatGPT-4V for the diagnosis of oral diseases and conditions","volume":"31","author":"Diniz-Freitas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-024-01619-y","article-title":"Diagnostic performances of GPT-4o, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini 1.5 Pro in \u201cDiagnosis please\u201d cases","volume":"42","author":"Sonoda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0020","article-title":"Accuracy of large language models when answering clinical research questions: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/67409","article-title":"The triage and diagnostic accuracy of frontier large language models: updated comparison to physician performance","volume":"26","author":"Sorich","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10902-5","article-title":"ChatGPT\u2019s diagnostic performance based on textual vs. visual information compared to radiologists\u2019 diagnostic performance in musculoskeletal radiology","volume":"35","author":"Horiuchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/59505","article-title":"Multimodal large language models in Health care: applications, challenges, and future outlook","volume":"26","author":"AlSaad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2024.1494867","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence in detecting oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer using medical diagnostic imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Sahoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001469","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence assisted clinical imaging in the detection of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785526001370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468785526001370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:45:37Z","timestamp":1791204337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468785526001370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S2468785526001370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-7855"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-7855","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vision-weighted diagnostic gain (VWDG) in the diagnosis of oral malignant and potentially malignant lesions: A multimodal comparative analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2026.102841","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102841"}}