{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T07:01:16Z","timestamp":1772607676948,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,20]],"date-time":"2017-06-20T21:33:22Z","timestamp":1497994402000},"page":"828-833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Is fusion superior to non-fusion for the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture? A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Lan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi-yu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ao-lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin-Jian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib1","series-title":"A\u00a0Comprehensive Classification of Thoracic and Lumbar Injuries","author":"Magerl","year":"1998"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052080-00002","article-title":"Fractures, dislocations, and fracture-dislocations of the spine","volume":"52","author":"Holdsworth","year":"1970","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib3","series-title":"The Three Column Spine and Its Significance in the Classification of Acute Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries","author":"Baker","year":"2014"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199611000-00006","article-title":"Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit","volume":"10","author":"Kraemer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199511000-00006","article-title":"Thoracolumbar spine trauma: II. Principles of management","volume":"3","author":"Spivak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000218221.47230.dd","article-title":"The biomechanics of long versus short fixation for thoracolumbar spine fractures","volume":"31","author":"McLain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000116990.31984.A9","article-title":"Surgical treatment of traumatic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine: a systematic review of the literature on techniques, complications, and outcome","volume":"29","author":"Verlaan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-004-0602-x","article-title":"Functional outcome of burst fractures of the first lumbar vertebra managed surgically and conservatively","volume":"29","author":"Butler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib9","first-page":"957","article-title":"Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit","volume":"6","author":"Abudou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib10","first-page":"3","article-title":"Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit: a prospective randomized study with follow-up at sixteen to twenty-two years","volume":"86-A","author":"Wood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Bone Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000247804.91869.1e","article-title":"Treatment of traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures: a multicenter prospective randomized study of operative versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"31","author":"Siebenga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib12","first-page":"425","article-title":"A\u00a0new device for internal fixation of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures: the \u2018fixateur interne\u2019","volume":"23","author":"Dick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Langenbeck's Archives Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00510","article-title":"Posterior short-segment fixation with or without fusion for thoracolumbar burst fractures. a five to seven-year prospective randomized study","volume":"91","author":"Dai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000244555.28310.40","article-title":"Is fusion necessary for surgically treated burst fractures of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine?: a prospective, randomized study","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1542-3","article-title":"Outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures treated with indirect reduction and fixation without fusion","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00018","article-title":"Successful short-segment instrumentation and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures: a consecutive 41\/2-year series","volume":"25","author":"Parker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V40N3p140","article-title":"Radiological outcome of short segment posterior stabilisation and fusion in thoracolumbar spine acute fracture","volume":"40","author":"Yung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib18","first-page":"822","article-title":"Short segment pedicle screw fixation for unstable T11-L2 fractures: with or without fusion? A three-year follow-up study","volume":"75","author":"Hwang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530240045039","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration. Preparing, maintaining, and disseminating systematic reviews of the effects of health care","volume":"274","author":"Bero","year":"1996","journal-title":"Jama J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Stang A: critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2009-0224","article-title":"Long segment instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fracture: fusion versus nonfusion","volume":"22","author":"Tezeren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Back Musculoskelet Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.4.346","article-title":"Comparison of posterior fixation alone and supplementation with posterolateral fusion in thoracolumbar burst fractures","volume":"52","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib24","first-page":"1177","article-title":"The role of fusion in the management of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine treated by short segment pedicle screw fixation: a prospective randomised trial","volume":"10","author":"Jindal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1859-x","article-title":"Percutaneous short-segment pedicle screw placement without fusion in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: is it effective?: comparative study with open short-segment pedicle screw fixation with posterolateral fusion","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01486","article-title":"Fusion may not be a necessary procedure for surgically treated burst fractures of the thoracolumbar and lumbar spines: a follow-up of at least ten years","volume":"96","author":"Chou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am Volume"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib27","first-page":"1447","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of dorsal, lumbar, and lumbosacral spine with metallic plates screwed into vertebral pedicles and articular apophyses","volume":"78","author":"Roy-Camille","year":"1970","journal-title":"La Presse M\u00e9dicale"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200101150-00017","article-title":"Short-segment pedicle instrumentation of thoracolumbar burst fractures: does transpedicular intracorporeal grafting prevent early failure?","volume":"26","author":"Alanay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298390","article-title":"Short device fixation and early mobilization for burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction","volume":"5","author":"Peretti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-001-0382-6","article-title":"Complications in\u00a0surgical treatment of thoracolumbar injuries","volume":"11","author":"Knop","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105010-00010","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit","volume":"26","author":"Shen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265817301367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265817301367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T21:52:21Z","timestamp":1719265941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265817301367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265817301367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is fusion superior to non-fusion for the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture? A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2017.05.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}