{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:08:50Z","timestamp":1777367330558,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615507200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":376,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"JOA-Subsidized Science"},{"name":"Japanese Orthopedic Association","award":["2015-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015-2"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002241","name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-377"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-377"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Japanese Health Labor Sciences Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T01:08:37Z","timestamp":1555376917000},"page":"206-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence of cervical canal stenosis in farmers: Epidemiological study based on radiographic parameter of spinal cord injury patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Kanichiro","family":"Wada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gentaro","family":"Kumagai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Kudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Asari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seiya","family":"Ota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Kamei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazushige","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Nakaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Ishibashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13315","article-title":"Community activities predict disability and mortality in community-dwelling older adults","author":"Okura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12441","article-title":"Engagement in paid work as a protective predictor of basic activities of daily living disability in Japanese urban and rural community-dwelling elderly residents: an 8-year prospective study","volume":"16","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib3","first-page":"345","article-title":"Farm work-related injuries and risk factors in South Korean agriculture","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Agromed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4142-4","article-title":"Preexisting severe cervical spinal cord compression is a significant risk factor for severe paralysis development in patients with traumatic cervical spinal cord injury without bone injury: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Oichi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.02.006","article-title":"Predicting the risk and severity of acute spinal cord injury after a minor trauma to the cervical spine","volume":"13","author":"Aebli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432","article-title":"International standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. American spinal injury association","volume":"35","author":"Maynard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib7","series-title":"Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) clinical practice guidline on the management of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2865-7","article-title":"Clinical relationship between cervical spinal stenosis and traumatic cervical spinal cord injury without major fracture or dislocation","volume":"22","author":"Takao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.13","article-title":"High incidence of acute traumatic spinal cord injury in a rural population in Japan in 2011 and 2012: an epidemiological study","volume":"52","author":"Katoh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2176-4","article-title":"Normal morphology, agerelated changes and abnormal findings of the cervical spine. Part II: magnetic resonance imaging of over 1,200 asymptomatic subjects","volume":"21","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31825a2619","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical cord compression and its association with physical performance in a population-based cohort in Japan","volume":"37","author":"Nagata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2055-1","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the factors associated with cervical spinal disc degeneration, with a focus on bone metabolism and amino acids, in the Japanese population: a cross sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Wada","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib13","first-page":"373","article-title":"Cervical spinal cord injury without bony injury: a multicenter retrospective study of emergency and critical care centers in Japan","volume":"65","author":"Kato","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.09.008","article-title":"J\u00a0Oct Cervical spinal canal stenosis first presenting after spinal cord injury due to minor trauma: an insight into the value of preventive decompression","volume":"22","author":"Shigematsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E10","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.FOCUS13122","article-title":"Epidemiology of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and its risk of causing spinal cord injury: a national cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.10.013","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of traumatic spinal injury in Japan","volume":"23","author":"Tafida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-009-0432-3","article-title":"The cervical spine of professional front-row rugby players: correlation between degenerative changes and symptoms","volume":"179","author":"Hogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0623-y","article-title":"Soccer caoused degenerative changes in the cervical spine","volume":"13","author":"Kartal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021_bib19","author":"Statistical data of the Ministry of Agriculture"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819301149?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819301149?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:30:24Z","timestamp":1760556624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265819301149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265819301149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of cervical canal stenosis in farmers: Epidemiological study based on radiographic parameter of spinal cord injury patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.03.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Japanese Orthopaedic Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}