{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T01:01:35Z","timestamp":1760576495452,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T00:35:35Z","timestamp":1568334935000},"page":"974-978","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A simple formula for predicting diameter of safely inserted cortical bone trajectory screws for fixation of the lower lumbar spine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0369-3039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Miyashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromitsu","family":"Takaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Ataka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Tanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.07.008","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screws","volume":"9","author":"Santoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E226","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000151","article-title":"Minimizing pedicle screw pullout risks: a detailed biomechanical analysis of screw design and placement","volume":"30","author":"Bianco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.03.005","article-title":"Comparison of multifidus muscle atrophy after posterior lumbar interbody fusion with conventional and cortical bone trajectory","volume":"145","author":"Hung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E240","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000116","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique","volume":"39","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.SPINE14205","article-title":"Pedicle screw placement in the lumbar spine: effect of trajectory and screw design on acute biomechanical purchase","volume":"22","author":"Wray","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.3.440","article-title":"Short-term results of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using pedicle screw with cortical bone trajectory compared with conventional trajectory","volume":"9","author":"Kasukawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4224-3","article-title":"Morphometric measurement of the lumbosacral spine for minimally invasive cortical bone trajectory implant using computed tomography","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2705-8","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of fixation strength among different sizes of pedicle screws using the cortical bone trajectory: what is the ideal screw size for optimal fixation?","volume":"158","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199111000-00015","article-title":"An experimental study on transpedicular screw fixation in relation to osteoporosis of the lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Soshi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"296","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib10","first-page":"278","article-title":"Effect of screw diameter, insertion technique, and bone cement augmentation of pedicular screw fixation strength","author":"Wittenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.11.002","article-title":"Increase of pullout strength of spinal pedicle screws with conical core: biomechanical tests and finite element analyses","volume":"23","author":"Hsu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181882cac","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of different techniques in revision spinal instrumentation: larger diameter screws versus cement augmentation","volume":"33","author":"Kiner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3476-7","article-title":"Influence of the screw augmentation technique and a diameter increase on pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine: pullout versus fatigue testing","volume":"23","author":"Kueny","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E552","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000842","article-title":"Good clinical outcomes and fusion rate of facet fusion with a percutaneous pedicle screw system for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Minimally invasive evolution of posterolateral fusion","volume":"40","author":"Miyashita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0245-2","article-title":"Analysis of anatomic morphometry of the pedicles and the safe zone for through-pedicle procedures in the thoracic and lumbar spine","volume":"16","author":"Lien","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E248","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318288ac39","article-title":"Morphometric measurement of cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screw insertion using computed tomography","volume":"26","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.06.005","article-title":"Cortical pedicle screw placement in lumbar spinal surgery with a patient-matched targeting guide: a cadaveric study","volume":"23","author":"Kaito","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019_bib18","series-title":"MAST MIDLF Procedure. Midline lumbar fusion surgical technique","first-page":"13","author":"Hynes","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819302702?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819302702?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:31:06Z","timestamp":1760556666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265819302702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265819302702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0949-2658"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A simple formula for predicting diameter of safely inserted cortical bone trajectory screws for fixation of the lower lumbar spine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.08.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}