{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:01:31Z","timestamp":1790071291788,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T17:37:48Z","timestamp":1579196268000},"page":"874-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A comparative study of weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing 3-dimensional lower extremity alignment in knee osteoarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Toshihide","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Ariumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Go","family":"Omori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Koga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Endo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466070-00010","article-title":"High tibial osteotomy for varus gonarthrosis. A long-term follow-up study","volume":"66","author":"Insall","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470310017965","article-title":"The whole leg radiograph: standing versus supine for determining axial alignment","volume":"74","author":"Brouwer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506293024","article-title":"Radiographic measures of knee alignment in patients with varus gonarthrosis: effect of weightbearing status and associations with dynamic joint load","volume":"35","author":"Specogna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-5403(94)90140-6","article-title":"Version of the steoarthritic knee","volume":"9","author":"Eckhoff","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150465.29883.83","article-title":"Rotational deformity in varus osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"433","author":"Matsui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00027","article-title":"Rotational malalignment and femoral torsion in osteoarthritic knees with patellofemoral joint involvement: a CT scan study","volume":"304","author":"Moussa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050261","article-title":"The rotational angle in osteoarthritic knees","volume":"22","author":"Nagao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199405000-00010","article-title":"Tibial torsion in patients with medial-type osteoarthritic knees","volume":"302","author":"Yagi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.10.007","article-title":"Gait characteristics and lower limb muscle strength in women with early and established knee osteoarthritis","volume":"28","author":"Baert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2013.07.008","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of lower limb neuromuscular alterations associated with knee osteoarthritis during level walking","volume":"28","author":"Mills","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.01.003","article-title":"Changes in knee joint muscle activation patterns during walking associated with increased structural severity in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"23","author":"Rutherford","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.08.022","article-title":"Automated image registration for assessing three-dimensional alignment of entire lower extremity and implant position using bi-plane radiography","volume":"42","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.12.063","article-title":"Three-dimensional lower extremity alignment assessment system: application to evaluation of component position after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Sato","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.06.020","article-title":"Quantitative 3-dimensional analysis of preoperative and postoperative joint lines in total knee arthroplasty: a new concept for evaluation of component alignment","volume":"22","author":"Sato","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-009-1414-z","article-title":"Three-dimensional lower extremity alignment in the weight-bearing standing position in healthy elderly subjects","volume":"15","author":"Ariumi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00012","article-title":"The anatomy and functional axes of the femur","volume":"69","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200403000-00030","article-title":"An anteroposterior axis of the tibia for total knee arthroplasty","volume":"420","author":"Akagi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib18","first-page":"32","article-title":"Contribution of sex and body constitution to three-dimensional lower extremity alignment for healthy, elderly, non-obese humans in a Japanese population","volume":"5","author":"Katsumi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0940-z","article-title":"Tibial component rotation in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"17","author":"Feczko","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.04.011","article-title":"Rotational alignment of the distal femur: a literature review","volume":"95","author":"Victor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20928","article-title":"Knee kinematics in medial osteoarthritis during in\u00a0vivo weight-bearing activities","volume":"27","author":"Hamai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0322-9","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo pre- and postoperative three-dimensional knee kinematics in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty","volume":"18","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.033","article-title":"Cruciate coupling and screw-home mechanism in passive knee joint during extension-flexion","volume":"38","author":"Moglo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2015.11.001","article-title":"Three-dimensional in\u00a0vivo dynamic motion analysis of anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees during squatting using geometric center axis of the femur","volume":"21","author":"Murayama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819303549?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265819303549?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:32:05Z","timestamp":1760556725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265819303549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265819303549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A comparative study of weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing 3-dimensional lower extremity alignment in knee osteoarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2019.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}