{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:33:55Z","timestamp":1791434035570,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T07:54:09Z","timestamp":1599033249000},"page":"678-683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Locomotive syndrome: Prevalence, surgical outcomes, and physical performance of patients treated to correct adult spinal deformity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Tetsuro","family":"Ohba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Oba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kensuke","family":"Koyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kotaro","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302253280803","article-title":"Physical fitness as a predictor of mortality among healthy, middle-aged Norwegian men","volume":"328","author":"Sandvik","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-007-1202-6","article-title":"A\u00a0\u201csuper-aged\u201d society and the \u201clocomotive syndrome\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Nakamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-008-1302-y","article-title":"Locomotive syndrome: disability-free life expectancy and locomotive organ health in a \u201csuper-aged\u201d society","volume":"14","author":"Nakamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2015.12.013","article-title":"Update on pathology and surgical treatment for adult spinal deformity","volume":"21","author":"Taneichi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-018-0738-6","article-title":"Prevalence and key radiographic spinal malalignment parameters that influence the risk for gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients treated surgically for adult spinal deformity","volume":"18","author":"Ohba","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E943","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003459","article-title":"Key radiographic parameters that influence the improvement of postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients treated surgically for adult spinal deformity with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"45","author":"Ohba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E466","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000702","article-title":"Correlation between postoperative distribution of lordosis and reciprocal progression of thoracic kyphosis and occurrence of proximal junctional kyphosis following surgery for adult spinal deformity","volume":"31","author":"Ohba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002486","article-title":"An analysis of the incidence and outcomes of major versus minor neurological decline after complex adult spinal deformity surgery: a subanalysis of scoli-RISK-1 study","volume":"43","author":"Kato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001636","article-title":"Medical complications after adult spinal deformity surgery: incidence, risk factors, and clinical impact","volume":"41","author":"Soroceanu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.14.01126","article-title":"Predictors of revision surgical procedure excluding wound complications in adult spinal deformity and impact on patient-reported outcomes and satisfaction: a two-year follow-up","volume":"98","author":"Passias","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001062","article-title":"Postoperative recovery after adult spinal deformity surgery: comparative analysis of age in 149 patients during 2-year follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Scheer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000961","article-title":"SRS22R appearance domain correlates most with patient satisfaction after adult deformity surgery to the sacrum at 5-year follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Gum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1136","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003086","article-title":"Predictors of poor global alignment and proportion score after surgery for adult spinal deformity","volume":"44","author":"Ohba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2015.12.016","article-title":"Spinal sagittal balance substantially influences locomotive syndrome and physical performance in community-living middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"21","author":"Muramoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002775","article-title":"Loss of pelvic incidence correction after long fusion using iliac screws for adult spinal deformity: cause and effect on clinical outcome","volume":"44","author":"Oba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E76","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000862","article-title":"Potential role of paraspinal musculature in the maintenance of spinopelvic alignment in patients with adult spinal deformities","volume":"33","author":"Katsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-011-0193-5","article-title":"Development of a screening tool for risk of locomotive syndrome in the elderly: the 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale","volume":"17","author":"Seichi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-019-01012-0","article-title":"Prevalence and co-existence of locomotive syndrome, sarcopenia, and frailty: the third survey of Research on Osteoarthritis\/Osteoporosis Against Disability (ROAD) study","volume":"37","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Metabol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-018-0710-7","article-title":"Assessment of lower extremity muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise therapy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Nomura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib21","first-page":"9","article-title":"Associations between sarcopenia and degenerative lumbar scoliosis in older women","volume":"12","author":"Eguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scol Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2650","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5729-3","article-title":"The effect of muscle ageing and sarcopenia on spinal segmental loads","volume":"27","author":"Ignasiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0606-3","article-title":"Prevalence of locomotive syndrome in Japan: a nationwide, cross-sectional Internet survey","volume":"19","author":"Kimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2016.02.006","article-title":"Lumbar spondylosis, lumbar spinal stenosis, knee pain, back muscle strength are associated with the locomotive syndrome: rural population study in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Chiba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.09.016","article-title":"Relationship between lumbopelvic discordance and locomotive syndrome in a middle-aged community-living population: the Yakumo study","volume":"25","author":"Morozumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582030244X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582030244X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:33:14Z","timestamp":1760556794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S094926582030244X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S094926582030244X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Locomotive syndrome: Prevalence, surgical outcomes, and physical performance of patients treated to correct adult spinal deformity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2020.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}