{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T07:39:44Z","timestamp":1775633984311,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,20]],"date-time":"2020-09-20T00:21:33Z","timestamp":1600561293000},"page":"804-811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Clinical outcomes comparison of distal radius fractures between two conservative treatment methods: Below-arm cast versus reverse sugar tong splint"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sava\u015f","family":"\u00c7amur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Bayram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6mer","family":"Polat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammet Sefa","family":"\u00d6zcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sefa Giray","family":"Bat\u0131bay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2012.02.001","article-title":"The epidemiology of distal radius fractures","volume":"28","author":"Nellans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.12.001","article-title":"Evidence-based review of distal radius fractures","volume":"49","author":"Mauck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201003000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of distal radius fracture","volume":"18","author":"Lichtman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1759-y","article-title":"Comparison of volar-flexion, ulnar-deviation and functional position cast immobilization in the non-operative treatment of distal radius fracture in elderly patients: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial study protocol","volume":"18","author":"Raittio","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.016","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of immediate postreduction splinting constructs for controlling initial displacement of fractures of the distal radius: a prospective randomized study of long- arm versus short-arm splinting","volume":"31","author":"Bong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/S1481803500012239","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized controlled trial comparing circumferential casting and splinting in displaced Colles fractures","volume":"12","author":"Grafstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"CJEM"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","article-title":"The disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery","volume":"4","author":"Gummersson","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280600621469","article-title":"Assessment of symptom severity and functional status in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome: reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Boston Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Sezgin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B2.0780185","article-title":"Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total hip replacement","volume":"78-B","author":"Dawson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Bone Jt Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20091","article-title":"Issue in crosscultural validity: 201 example from the adaptation, reliability, and validity testing of a Turkish version of the stanford health assessment questionnaire","volume":"51","author":"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckdeveci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib11","series-title":"Slutsky DJ Principles and practice of wrist surgery","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436040-00013","article-title":"Grip test; the use of a dynamometer with adjustable handle spacings","volume":"36-A","author":"Bechtol","year":"1954","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3666-y","article-title":"What is the minimum clinically important difference in grip strength?","volume":"472","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1530-1","article-title":"Below-elbow or above-elbow cast for conservative treatment of extra-articular distal radius fractures with dorsal displacement: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"14","author":"Caruso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3518-y","article-title":"Which immobilization is better for distal radius fracture? A prospective randomized trial","volume":"41","author":"Gamba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417690464","article-title":"Is a short arm cast appropriate for stable distal radius fractures in patients older than 55 years? A randomized prospective multicentre study","volume":"42","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2065-z","article-title":"Association of wrist and forearm range of motion measures with self-reported functional scores amongst patients with distal radius fractures: a longitudinal study","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2009.229","article-title":"The results of non-surgical treatment for unstable distal radius fractures in elderly patients","volume":"43","author":"Kilic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turcica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B1.12468","article-title":"Aberdeen Colles' fracture brace as a treatment for Colles' fracture. A multicentre, prospective, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Tumia","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90040-L","article-title":"On immediate functional bracing of Colles' fracture","volume":"22","author":"Ledingham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019","article-title":"Outcome following nonoperative treatment of displaced distal radius fractures in low-demand patients older than 60 years","volume":"25","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.002","article-title":"Radiologic and patient-reported functional outcomes in an elderly cohort with conservatively treated distal radius fractures","volume":"29","author":"Anzarut","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.09.012","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome type I: incidence and risk factors in patients with fracture of the distal radius","volume":"95","author":"Jellad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983115","article-title":"Algodystrophy after Colles fractures is associated with secondary tightness of casts","volume":"76","author":"Field","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2016.59794","article-title":"Comparison of effects of seven treatment methods for distal radius fracture on minimizing complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582030261X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582030261X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:32:57Z","timestamp":1760556777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S094926582030261X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S094926582030261X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical outcomes comparison of distal radius fractures between two conservative treatment methods: Below-arm cast versus reverse sugar tong splint","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2020.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}