{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:41:33Z","timestamp":1790095293545,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP 20K18013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP 20K18013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20K18045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20K18045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012412","name":"Kansai Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T09:46:02Z","timestamp":1640684762000},"page":"476-483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Inoculation of sonicate fluid into blood culture bottles improves microbial detection in patients with orthopedic bone and soft tissue infections of the upper and lower extremities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Takeyasu","family":"Toyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narumi","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyuki","family":"Okuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takanori","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.347130101","article-title":"Hand infections: anatomy, types and spread of infection, imaging findings, and treatment options","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990483","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus is the most common identified cause of cellulitis: a systematic review","volume":"138","author":"Chira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173050-00014","article-title":"Accuracy of cultures of material from swabbing of the superficial aspect of the wound and needle biopsy in the preoperative assessment of osteomyelitis","volume":"73","author":"Perry","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"5418","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1318","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections","volume":"284","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061588","article-title":"Sonication of removed hip and knee prostheses for diagnosis of infection","volume":"357","author":"Trampuz","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.02.020","article-title":"Sonication of extracted implants improves microbial detection in patients with orthopedic implant-associated infections","volume":"34","author":"Ueda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03683-14","article-title":"Improved diagnosis of orthopedic implant-associated infection by inoculation of sonication fluid into blood culture bottles","volume":"53","author":"Portillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.10.024","article-title":"ESCMID study group for biofilms and consulting external expert Werner Zimmerli. ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of biofilm infections 2014","volume":"21","author":"H\u00f8iby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microb Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib9","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis","volume":"84","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib10","series-title":"Infections of the hand","author":"Kanavel","year":"1912"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e3180312042","article-title":"Brief ultrasonication improves detection of biofilm-formative bacteria around a metal implant","volume":"457","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib12","series-title":"Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically: approved standard","author":"Cockerill","year":"2012"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4176","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02140-14","article-title":"Improved diagnosis of infection associated with osteosynthesis by use of sonication of fracture fixation implants","volume":"52","author":"Yano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.3.641-646.1997","article-title":"Diagnosis of triple-lumen catheter infection: comparison of roll plate, sonication, and flushing methodologies","volume":"35","author":"Sherertz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.906461","article-title":"Bacterial colonization and infection of electrophysiological cardiac devises detected with sonication and swab culture","volume":"121","author":"Rohacek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-009-9333-0","article-title":"Sonication of removed breast implants for improved detection of subclinical infection","volume":"33","author":"Rieger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.33135","article-title":"Proceedings of the international consensus on periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"95-B","author":"Parvizi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.628-631.2006","article-title":"Sonication of explanted prosthetic components in bag for diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection is associated with risk of contamination","volume":"44","author":"Trampuz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010255","article-title":"Sonication of intramedullary nails: clinically-related infection and contamination","volume":"6","author":"Esteban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"issue":"7476","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12790","article-title":"Activated ClpP kills persisters and eradicates a chronic biofilm infection","volume":"503","author":"Conlon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.42","article-title":"Persistent bacterial infections and persister cells","volume":"15","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib22","series-title":"Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists B","first-page":"18","article-title":"Sonication and next-generation sequencing for clinical diagnosis of implant associated infection","author":"Ueda","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200099","article-title":"Next generation sequencing for pathogen detection in periprosthetic joint infections","volume":"6","author":"Indelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160063","article-title":"Treatment of chronic orthopaedic infection","volume":"2","author":"Winkler","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12272","article-title":"Adherence and biofilm formation of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare and Mycobacterium abscessus to household plumbing materials","volume":"115","author":"Mullis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib26","first-page":"528521","article-title":"Fungal biofilm resistance","volume":"2012","author":"Ramage","year":"2012","journal-title":"Internet J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01776-15","article-title":"Improved diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection by culturing periprosthetic tissue specimens in blood culture bottles","volume":"7","author":"Peel","year":"2016","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4206-x","article-title":"Culturing periprosthetic tissue in BacT\/Alert\u00ae Virtuo blood culture system leads to improved and faster detection of prosthetic joint infections","volume":"19","author":"Sanabria","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2932","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.10.2932-2939.1998","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of criteria for microbiological diagnosis of prosthetic-joint infection at revision arthroplasty. The OSIRIS Collaborative Study Group","volume":"36","author":"Atkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408087071","article-title":"Purulent flexor tenosynovitis: factors influencing the functional outcome","volume":"33","author":"Dailiana","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582100378X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S094926582100378X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:34:37Z","timestamp":1760556877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S094926582100378X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S094926582100378X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inoculation of sonicate fluid into blood culture bottles improves microbial detection in patients with orthopedic bone and soft tissue infections of the upper and lower extremities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2021.11.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}