{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:57:00Z","timestamp":1784807820906,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018610","name":"Innovation Program in Military Medicine of Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16CXZ010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16CXZ010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008866","name":"Changhai Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008866","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T00:09:03Z","timestamp":1658189343000},"page":"1105-1112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Intramedullary nail fixation assisted by locking plate for complex subtrochanteric femur fractures: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Kaihang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangchao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingyu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dake","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.09.001","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures: issues and challenges","volume":"48","author":"Panteli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2020.03.002","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of internal fixation for the treatment of comminuted subtrochanteric femur fractures","volume":"26","author":"Tazawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)47007-5","article-title":"The use of augmentation techniques in osteoporotic fracture fixation","volume":"47","author":"Kammerlander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.09.013","article-title":"Proximal femoral fractures: issues and challenges","volume":"43","author":"Howard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2017.29.2.113","article-title":"Clinical results of complex subtrochanteric femoral fractures with long cephalomedullary hip nail","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.028","article-title":"Comparative study between biologic plating and intramedullary nailing for the treatment of subtrochanteric fractures: is biologic plating using LCP-DF superior to intramedullary nailing?","volume":"48","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0372-7","article-title":"Subtrochanteric femoral fractures: influence of patient age on fracture type and mobility","volume":"18","author":"Jansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.01.019","article-title":"Minimally invasive clamp-assisted reduction and cephalomedullary nailing without cerclage cables for subtrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly: surgical technique and results","volume":"46","author":"Mingo-Robinet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.03.016","article-title":"Clinical outcome of conventional versus biological fixation of subtrochanteric fractures by proximal femoral locked plate","volume":"47","author":"El","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001044","article-title":"Provisional plating of subtrochanteric femur fractures before intramedullary nailing in the lateral decubitus position","volume":"32","author":"Robertson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.07.008","article-title":"Auxiliary locking plate improves fracture stability and healing in intertrochanteric fractures fixated by intramedullary nail","volume":"27","author":"Eberle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090511-12","article-title":"Augmentation plate fixation for the treatment of femoral and tibial nonunion after intramedullary nailing","volume":"32","author":"Birjandinejad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2015.04.025","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatment of transtrochanteric fractures with dynamic hip screws using minimally invasive access","volume":"51","author":"De Abreu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0244-6","article-title":"Functional outcome of biological condylar blade plating of subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"17","author":"Boopalan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150804-06","article-title":"Challenges in subtrochanteric femur fracture management","volume":"38","author":"Hak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2239-2","article-title":"Reduction techniques for difficult subtrochanteric fractures","volume":"29","author":"Kokkalis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e390","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000933","article-title":"Intramedullary fixation with minimally invasive clamp-assisted reduction for the treatment of ipsilateral femoral neck and subtrochanteric fractures: a technical trick","volume":"31","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12109","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of four types of internal fixation in subtrochanteric fracture models","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.07.001","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fracture: the effect of cerclage wire on fracture reduction and outcome","volume":"46","author":"Hoskins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2017.29.1.68","article-title":"Surgical outcomes of biologic fixation for subtrochanteric fracture using locking compression plates","volume":"29","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.027","article-title":"Technical note and surgical outcomes of percutaneous cable fixation in subtrochanteric fracture: a review of 51 consecutive cases over 4 years in two institutions","volume":"50","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.032","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation using a locking compression plate as treatment for subtrochanteric fracture in two patients with osteopetrosis","volume":"51","author":"Hiyama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib23","first-page":"803","article-title":"Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation in the management of subtrochanteric femur fractures: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib24","article-title":"Implant-related complications and mortality after use of short or long gamma nail for intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures: a prospective study with minimum 13-year follow-up","volume":"2","author":"Horner","year":"2017","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e157","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31826fc03f","article-title":"Subtrochanteric fractures: treatment with cerclage wire and long intramedullary nail","volume":"27","author":"Tom\u00e1s","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200102000-00003","article-title":"Angular malalignment after intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures","volume":"15","author":"Ricci","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.07.018","article-title":"Salvage for intramedullary nailing breakage after operative treatment of trochanteric fractures","volume":"49","author":"Tom\u00e1s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265822001828?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265822001828?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T19:35:08Z","timestamp":1760556908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265822001828"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265822001828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intramedullary nail fixation assisted by locking plate for complex subtrochanteric femur fractures: A retrospective study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2022.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}