{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T17:00:37Z","timestamp":1772643637711,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,3,4]],"date-time":"2027-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1804118400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T21:11:50Z","timestamp":1757106710000},"page":"298-304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographic evaluation of cervical spondylosis using an elemental grading system in a population-based cohort study of a Japanese mountain village"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Junichi","family":"Yamada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9468-9387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koji","family":"Akeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norihiko","family":"Takegami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koki","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatsuhiko","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akinobu","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Sudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7592","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39127.608299.80","article-title":"Cervical spondylosis and neck pain","volume":"334","author":"Binder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199612010-00007","article-title":"A cross-sectional study correlating cervical radiographic degenerative findings to pain and disability","volume":"21","author":"Marchiori","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200111150-00013","article-title":"Roentgenographic findings in the cervical spine in asymptomatic persons: a ten-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Gore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200301150-00007","article-title":"A cross-sectional study correlating degeneration of the cervical spine with disability and pain in United Kingdom patients","volume":"28","author":"Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13013","article-title":"The diagnostic value of an X-ray-based scoring system for degeneration of the cervical spine: a reproducibility and validation study","volume":"21","author":"van Eerd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib6","article-title":"Atlas of standard radiographs of arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Kellgren","year":"1963"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270282","article-title":"Novel elemental grading system for radiographic lumbar spondylosis in a population based-cohort study of a Japanese mountain village","volume":"17","author":"Yamada","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib8","series-title":"Descriptions of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms","first-page":"11","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib9","first-page":"371","article-title":"Spondylolisthesis","volume":"54","author":"Meyerding","year":"1932","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67239-4","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical anterior and posterior spondylolisthesis and its association with degenerative cervical myelopathy in a general population","volume":"10","author":"Murakami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164403251280","article-title":"Cellwise residual analysis in two-way contingency tables","volume":"63","author":"Garc\u00eda-p\u00e9rez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06615-0","article-title":"Radiographic cervical spine degenerative findings: a study on a large population from age 18 to 97 years","volume":"30","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0820-9","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative assessment of degeneration of cervical intervertebral discs and facet joints","volume":"18","author":"Walraevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1037-9","article-title":"Validity and interobserver agreement of a new radiographic grading system for intervertebral disc degeneration: part II. Cervical spine","volume":"15","author":"Kettler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704150-00007","article-title":"Apophysial joint degeneration, disc degeneration, and sagittal curve of the cervical spine: can they be measured reliably on radiographs?","volume":"22","author":"C\u00f4t","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2014.10.006","article-title":"The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Raastad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220972076","article-title":"Cervical spine alignment in the sagittal axis: a review of the best validated measures in clinical practice","volume":"11","author":"Martini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265825002647?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0949265825002647?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T12:50:00Z","timestamp":1772628600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0949265825002647"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0949265825002647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0949-2658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0949-2658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiographic evaluation of cervical spondylosis using an elemental grading system in a population-based cohort study of a Japanese mountain village","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jos.2025.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Japanese Orthopaedic Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}