{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T19:06:49Z","timestamp":1792264009413,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015611","name":"Chestnut Health Systems","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21\/R33DA045850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21\/R33DA045850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015611","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21 \/R33DA045850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21 \/R33DA045850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T01:54:00Z","timestamp":1675907640000},"page":"208979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Patterns of opioid use behaviors among patients seen in the emergency department: Latent class analysis of baseline data from the POINT pragmatic trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Bethany C.","family":"Bray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis P.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Salisbury-Afshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219717","article-title":"Subtypes in patients with opioid misuse: A prognostic enrichment strategy using electronic health record data in hospitalized patients","volume":"14","author":"Afshar","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181","article-title":"Auxiliary variables in mixture modeling: Three-step approaches using mplus","volume":"21","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.955104","article-title":"Robustness of stepwise latent class modeling with continuous distal outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Bakk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106356","article-title":"Differential typologies of current substance use among Black and White high-school adolescents: A latent class analysis","volume":"106","author":"Banks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.1969","article-title":"Contingency management for patients receiving medication for opioid use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Bol\u00edvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0030","article-title":"Increasing rates of opioid misuse among older adults visiting emergency departments","volume":"3","author":"Carter","year":"2019","journal-title":"InnovationAging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.010","article-title":"The triple wave epidemic: Supply and demand drivers of the US opioid overdose crisis","volume":"71","author":"Ciccarone","year":"2019","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0040","series-title":"Latent class and latent transition analysis: With applications in the social, behavioral, and health sciences","author":"Collins","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00552.x","article-title":"Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs: Future directions for screening and intervention in the emergency department","volume":"16","author":"Cunningham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107574","article-title":"Patterns of non-prescribed buprenorphine and other opioid use among individuals with opioid use disorder: A latent class analysis","volume":"204","author":"Daniulaityte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999409109186","article-title":"Circumstances, motivation, readiness, and suitability (the CMRS scales): Predicting retention in therapeutic community treatment","volume":"20","author":"De Leon","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103392","article-title":"Changes in characteristics of opioid overdose death trends during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"98","author":"DiGennaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05065-3","article-title":"Barriers impacting the POINT pragmatic trial: The unavoidable overlap between research and intervention procedures in \u201creal-world\u201d research","volume":"22","author":"Dir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.919819","article-title":"Effect size, statistical power, and sample size requirements for the bootstrap likelihood ratio test in latent class analysis","volume":"21","author":"Dziak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4210-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of needle and syringe programmes in people who inject drugs \u2013 An overview of systematic reviews","volume":"17","author":"Fernandes","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14836","article-title":"Documented brief intervention associated with reduced linkage to specialty addictions treatment in a national sample of VA patients with unhealthy alcohol use with and without alcohol use disorders","volume":"115","author":"Frost","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107686","article-title":"Tobacco use and the interplay of internalizing, externalizing and substance use problems: A latent class analysis of data from the population assessment of tobacco and health study","volume":"205","author":"Ganz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2019.31.4.344","article-title":"Association of injection practices and overdose with drug use typologies: A latent class analysis among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, 2017","volume":"31","author":"Gicquelais","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027244","article-title":"Typologies of prescription opioid use in a large sample of adults assessed for substance abuse treatment","volume":"6","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.014","article-title":"Women who abuse prescription opioids: Findings from the addiction severity index-multimedia Version\u00ae connect prescription opioid database","volume":"103","author":"Green","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14688","article-title":"Methamphetamine use in the United States: Epidemiological update and implications for prevention, treatment, and harm reduction","volume":"1508","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109001","article-title":"Drug overdose deaths involving cocaine and psychostimulants with abuse potential among racial and ethnic groups\u2014United States, 2004\u20132019","volume":"227","author":"Kariisa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0120","article-title":"The naloxone delivery cascade: Identifying disparities in access to naloxone among people who inject drugs in Los Angeles and San Francisco","volume":"225","author":"Kinnard","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA. Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.11.003","article-title":"A brief form of the perceived social support questionnaire (F-SozU) was developed, validated, and standardized","volume":"68","author":"Kliem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14793","article-title":"Dropout rates of in-person psychosocial substance use disorder treatments: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Lappan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01305-9","article-title":"Stress and affect as daily risk factors for substance use patterns: An application of latent class analysis for daily diary data","volume":"23","author":"Linden-Carmichael","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prevention Science: The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.009","article-title":"Opioid-related hospitalizations in Pennsylvania: A latent class analysis","volume":"202","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106142","article-title":"A latent class analysis of drug and substance use patterns among patients treated in emergency departments for suspected drug overdose","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.12.009","article-title":"Illicit use of opioid analgesics by high school seniors","volume":"28","author":"McCabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.07.016","article-title":"Medical and nonmedical use of prescription drugs among secondary school students","volume":"40","author":"McCabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1080\/15332640.2017.1292418","article-title":"Perceived discrimination among racial and ethnic minority drug users and the association with health care utilization","volume":"16","author":"McKnight","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2015.1013132","article-title":"Polydrug use and HIV risk among people who inject heroin in Tijuana, Mexico: A latent class analysis","volume":"50","author":"Meacham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2015.12.007","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in outpatient substance use disorder treatment episode completion for different substances","volume":"63","author":"Mennis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108928","article-title":"Characterizing substance use typologies and their association with HIV viral load outcomes: A latent class analysis among sexual minority men living with HIV","volume":"227","author":"Meyers-Pantele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.029","article-title":"Using latent class analysis (LCA) to analyze patterns of drug use in a population of illegal opioid users","volume":"88","author":"Monga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.03.005","article-title":"One million screened: Scaling up SBIRT and buprenorphine treatment in hospital emergency departments across Maryland","volume":"38","author":"Monico","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0190","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6935a1","article-title":"Vital signs: Characteristics of drug overdose deaths involving opioids and stimulants \u2014 24 states and the District of Columbia, January\u2013June 2019","volume":"69","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000823","article-title":"Polysubstance overdose deaths in the fentanyl era: A latent class analysis","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350802372827","article-title":"Profiling poly-substance use typologies in a multi-site cohort of illicit opioid and other drug users in Canada\u2013a latent class analysis","volume":"17","author":"Patra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108018","article-title":"A latent class analysis of heavy substance use in young adulthood and impacts on physical, cognitive, and mental health outcomes in middle age","volume":"212","author":"Patrick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.08.008","article-title":"Prescription opioid use, misuse, and diversion among street drug users in New York City","volume":"92","author":"Rees Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0220","unstructured":"Regenstrief Institute, n.d.Regenstrief Institute. (n.d.). RDS Data. Regenstrief Institute. Retrieved April 25, 2022, from https:\/\/www.regenstrief.org\/rds\/data\/."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234809","article-title":"Treatment of stimulant use disorder: A systematic review of reviews","volume":"15","author":"Ronsley","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2014.962661","article-title":"Patterns of drug use, risky behavior, and health status among persons who inject drugs living in San Diego, California: A latent class analysis","volume":"50","author":"Roth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.106189","article-title":"The assessment of recovery capital (ARC) predicts substance abuse treatment completion","volume":"102","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.102642","article-title":"Polysubstance use in rural West Virginia: Associations between latent classes of drug use, overdose, and take-home naloxone","volume":"76","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108245","article-title":"Improving retention across the OUD service cascade upon reentry from jail using recovery management checkups-adaptive (RMC-A) experiment","volume":"128","author":"Scott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120027764","article-title":"Gender and other factors associated with the nonmedical use of abusable prescription drugs","volume":"39","author":"Simoni-Wastila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjopharm.2006.10.002","article-title":"Psychoactive drug abuse in older adults","volume":"4","author":"Simoni-Wastila","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0260","article-title":"Emergency department visits for nonfatal opioid overdose during the COVID-19 pandemic across six US health care systems","author":"Soares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annals of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108750","article-title":"The continued rise of methamphetamine use among people who use heroin in the United States","volume":"225","author":"Strickland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0270","unstructured":"Surescripts, n.d.Surescripts , n.d. Pharmacies connected to Surescripts. Accessed 12\/28\/2020 from file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/dpwatson\/Zotero\/storage\/NYC5XIIA\/eprescribing-connected-pharmacies.html."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/01.j.pain.0000460357.01998.f1","article-title":"Rates of opioid misuse, abuse, and addiction in chronic pain: A systematic review and data synthesis","volume":"156","author":"Vowles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.10.004","article-title":"Introduction to the special issue on innovative interventions and approaches to expand medication assisted treatment: Seizing research opportunities made available by the opioid STR program","volume":"108","author":"Watson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0285","article-title":"Replication of an emergency department-based recovery coaching intervention and pilot testing of pragmatic trial protocols within the context of Indiana\u2019s opioid state targeted response plan","author":"Watson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108595","article-title":"Evaluation of an emergency department-based opioid overdose survivor intervention: Difference-in-difference analysis of electronic health record data to assess key outcomes","volume":"221","author":"Watson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6911a4","article-title":"Drug and opioid-involved overdose deaths\u2014United States, 2017\u20132018","volume":"69","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923000292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923000292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T15:49:48Z","timestamp":1757432988000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875923000292"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S2949875923000292"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of opioid use behaviors among patients seen in the emergency department: Latent class analysis of baseline data from the POINT pragmatic trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208979","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"208979"}}