{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T13:09:22Z","timestamp":1784120962373,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Programme des Chaires de Recherche du Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F21-00475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F21-00475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F18-00932"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F18-00932"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JELF-CRC 40559"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JELF-CRC 40559"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T21:15:46Z","timestamp":1693343746000},"page":"209154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The mobilization of nurse-client therapeutic relationships in injectable opioid agonist treatment: Autonomy, advocacy and action"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Sarin","family":"Blawatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Byres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Foreman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Amara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wistaria","family":"Burdge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin T.","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenia","family":"Oviedo-Joekes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562121996222","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to nurse practitioners prescribing methadone for opioid use disorder in Nova Scotia: A qualitative study","volume":"54","author":"Bates","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0010","first-page":"210","article-title":"Managing vulnerability: Nursing treatment for heroin addicts","volume":"21","author":"Chenitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0015","author":"College of Nurses of Ontario"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000290","article-title":"Clients\u2019 views on the importance of a nurse-led approach and nurse prescribing in the development of the healthy addiction treatment recovery model","volume":"30","author":"Comiskey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988593","article-title":"Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria","volume":"13","author":"Corbin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Qualitative Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0030","series-title":"Basics of qualitative research (3rd Ed.): Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","article-title":"Basics of qualitative research (3rd ed.): Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Corbin","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0035","author":"Coroners Service, B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0040","series-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01810.x","article-title":"Staff concerns in heroin-assisted treatment centres","volume":"19","author":"Demaret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2022.07.006","article-title":"Expressions of compassion fatigue by emergency department nurses caring for patients with opioid and substance use disorders","author":"Dowdell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E115","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200021","article-title":"Service delivery models for injectable opioid agonist treatment in Canada: 2 sequential environmental scans","volume":"9","author":"Eydt","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-021-00374-x","article-title":"Qualitative assessment of patients\u2019 perspectives and needs from community pharmacists in substance use disorder management","volume":"16","author":"Fatani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.02266.x","article-title":"The determinants of nurses\u2019 therapeutic attitude to patients who use illicit drugs and implications for workforce development","volume":"17","author":"Ford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0070","series-title":"Position statement: Harm reduction education in baccalaureate nursing programs. HRNA-AIIRM-BACCALAUREATE-SEP\/15\/2019","author":"Harm Reduction Nurses Association","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0075","author":"Health Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0080","author":"Health Canada"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/0844562119842751","article-title":"Exploring health-care providers\u2019 experiences in the care of clients on opioid agonist treatment in two western Canadian clinics","volume":"52","author":"Maina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-019-0227-0","article-title":"Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: Findings from a systematic scoping review","volume":"14","author":"Marchand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-020-0253-y","article-title":"Building healthcare provider relationships for patient-centered care: A qualitative study of the experiences of people receiving injectable opioid agonist treatment","volume":"15","author":"Marchand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-021-00251-9","article-title":"Plausibility of patient-centred care in high-intensity methadone treatment: Reflections of providers and patients","volume":"16","author":"Marshall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14715","article-title":"Examining the association between evidence-based practice and the nurse-patient therapeutic relationship in mental health units: A cross-sectional study","volume":"77","author":"Moreno-Poyato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12675","article-title":"The association between empathy and the nurse\u2013patient therapeutic relationship in mental health units: A cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Moreno-Poyato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.02.021","article-title":"Safety profile of injectable hydromorphone and diacetylmorphine for long-term severe opioid use disorder","volume":"176","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2016.1263729","article-title":"Predictors of treatment allocation guesses in a randomized controlled trial testing double-blind injectable hydromorphone and diacetylmorphine for severe opioid use disorder","volume":"25","author":"Oviedo-Joekes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction Research and Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2020.108125","article-title":"Patient-centered care\u2019s relationship with substance use disorder treatment utilization","volume":"118","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2008.02.009","article-title":"Shifting moral values to enhance access to health care: Harm reduction as a context for ethical nursing practice","volume":"19","author":"Pauly","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2015.1014585","article-title":"The therapeutic relationship in the shadow: Nurses experiences of barriers to the nurse-patient relationship in the psychiatric Ward","volume":"36","author":"Pazargadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0140","series-title":"Interpersonal relations in nursing: A conceptual frame of reference for psychodynamic nursing","author":"Peplau","year":"1991"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/10884600601174425","article-title":"Nursing in an intravenous heroin prescription treatment","volume":"18","author":"Plaza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311421182","article-title":"Establishing therapeutic relationships with vulnerable and potentially stigmatized clients","volume":"22","author":"Porr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0155","author":"QSR International Pty Ltd"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03377.x","article-title":"Bourdieu\u2019s theory of practice and its potential in nursing research","volume":"50","author":"Rhynas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003659","article-title":"Addressing the social needs of hypertensive patients: The role of patient-provider communication as a predictor of medication adherence","volume":"10","author":"Schoenthaler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation. Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0170","first-page":"112","article-title":"Relating the categories in grounded theory analysis: Using a conditional relationship guide and reflective coding matrix","volume":"9","author":"Scott","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0175","first-page":"200","article-title":"Testing nursing sensitive outcomes in out-patient drug addicts, with \u201cnursing role effectiveness model\u201d","volume":"39","author":"Seabra","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-3904-9","article-title":"Experiences with interferon-free hepatitis C therapies: Addressing barriers to adherence and optimizing treatment outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Skolnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000444","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 practices with persons experiencing opioid use disorder: A narrative literature review","volume":"33","author":"Sowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.149195","article-title":"Heroin on trial: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials of diamorphine-prescribing as treatment for refractory heroin addiction","volume":"207","author":"Strang","year":"2015","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923002059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923002059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T15:51:04Z","timestamp":1757433064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875923002059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2949875923002059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The mobilization of nurse-client therapeutic relationships in injectable opioid agonist treatment: Autonomy, advocacy and action","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209154","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"209154"}}