{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T14:07:08Z","timestamp":1778940428166,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":262,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31DA053754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31DA053754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AA021136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AA021136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25AA028464"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25AA028464"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T06:04:08Z","timestamp":1702533848000},"page":"209263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between discrimination, alcohol use severity, and PTSD symptoms among Latinx heavy drinkers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Christina S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Nalven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Pinedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Delva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.10.005","article-title":"Conditional risk for PTSD among Latinos: A systematic review of racial\/ethnic differences and sociocultural explanations","volume":"33","author":"Alc\u00e1ntara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00061-3","article-title":"Dimensionality of posttraumatic stress symptoms: A confirmatory factor analysis of DSM-IV symptom clusters and other symptom models","volume":"38","author":"Asmundson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/00952990.2013.850503","article-title":"Binge drinking by gender and race\/ethnicity among California adults, 2007\/2009","volume":"40","author":"Banta","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000289","article-title":"Healing ethno-racial trauma in Latinx immigrant communities: Cultivating hope, resistance, and action","volume":"74","author":"Chavez-Due\u00f1as","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000052","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic discrimination, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol problems in a longitudinal study of Hispanic\/Latino college students","volume":"62","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000442","article-title":"Racial trauma: Theory, research, and healing: Introduction to the special issue","volume":"74","author":"Comas-D\u00edaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12573","article-title":"Ethnic drinking cultures, gender, and socioeconomic status in Asian American and Latino drinking","volume":"38","author":"Cook","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/lat0000090","article-title":"Immigration trauma among Hispanic youth: Missed by trauma assessments and predictive of depression and PTSD symptoms","volume":"6","author":"de Arellano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Latina\/o Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9498-x","article-title":"Alcohol use among Latinos: A comparison of pre-immigration, post-immigration, and US born Latinos","volume":"14","author":"De La Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0050","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5TM","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.08.009","article-title":"Lifetime history of traumatic events in a young adult Mexican American sample: Relation to substance dependence, affective disorder, acculturation stress, and PTSD","volume":"83","author":"Ehlers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-011-0233-z","article-title":"Assessment of the short acculturation scale for Hispanics (SASH) among low-income, immigrant Hispanics","volume":"26","author":"Ellison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cancer Education: The Official Journal of the American Association for Cancer Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020026","article-title":"Perceived racial\/ethnic discrimination, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and health risk behaviors among Mexican American adolescents","volume":"57","author":"Flores","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.1.116","article-title":"Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: Symptom structure of PTSD following assault","volume":"152","author":"Foa","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.114777","article-title":"Transcending the known in public health practice: The inequality paradox: The population approach and vulnerable populations","volume":"98","author":"Frohlich","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.01.006","article-title":"Hispanic ethnicity and post-traumatic stress disorder after a disaster: Evidence from a general population survey after September 11, 2001","volume":"14","author":"Galea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108203","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic discrimination and alcohol use disorder severity among United States adults","volume":"216","author":"Glass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0090","series-title":"The essence of multivariate thinking: Basic themes and methods","author":"Harlow","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0095","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.002","article-title":"Anxiety disorders among African Americans, Blacks of Caribbean descent, and non-Hispanic Whites in the United States","volume":"23","author":"Himle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1184","article-title":"Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of the literature","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0110","author":"Jones"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21848","article-title":"National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria","volume":"26","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.1.52","article-title":"Statistical notes for clinical researchers: Assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000428","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing tailored for heavy drinking Latinxs","volume":"87","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/009145090603300403","article-title":"Social processes underlying acculturation: A study of drinking behavior among immigrant Latinos in the Northeast United States","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contemporary Drug Problems: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863870092005","article-title":"Development of a short acculturation scale for Hispanics","volume":"9","author":"Marin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017721","article-title":"Ethnic differences in posttraumatic distress: Hispanics\u2019 symptoms differ in kind and degree","volume":"77","author":"Marshall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001453","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress and alcohol use among Hispanic\/Latina survivors of interpersonal trauma: Associations with anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance","author":"McGrew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy"},{"issue":"199","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.020","article-title":"Community-level prejudice and mortality among immigrant groups","volume":"1982","author":"Morey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9337-8","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, emotional avoidance, and PTSD symptom severity among crack\/cocaine dependent patients in residential treatment","volume":"36","author":"Naifeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0160","author":"Noe-Bustamante"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-010-9297-1","article-title":"Perceived barriers to opportunity and their relation to substance use among Latino immigrant men","volume":"34","author":"Ornelas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122421","article-title":"Policy dilemmas in Latino health care and implementation of the affordable care act","volume":"36","author":"Ortega","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.01.010","article-title":"Discrimination, drugs, and alcohol among Latina\/os in Brooklyn, New York: Differences by gender","volume":"24","author":"Otiniano Verissimo","year":"2013","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302011","article-title":"Discrimination and substance use disorders among Latinos: The role of gender, nativity, and ethnicity","volume":"104","author":"Otiniano Verissimo","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0185","first-page":"300","article-title":"Relationship between acculturation, discrimination, and suicidal ideation and attempts among US Hispanics in the National Epidemiological Survey of alcohol and related conditions","volume":"75","author":"Perez-Rodriguez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.11.013","article-title":"The impact of deportation policies on the substance using behaviors of US-citizen Latinos","volume":"75","author":"Pinedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3390\/bs4030320","article-title":"Latino veterans with PTSD: A systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Pittman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences (2076-328X)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","article-title":"The primary care PTSD screen (PC\u2013PTSD):Development and operating characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Primary Care Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-016-0426-y","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and their relationship to drug and alcohol use in an international sample of Latino immigrants","volume":"19","author":"Ramos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.21589","article-title":"Estamos traumados: The effect of anti-immigrant sentiment and policies on the mental health of Mexican immigrant families","volume":"41","author":"Salas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037807","article-title":"Pre- to postimmigration alcohol use trajectories among recent Latino immigrants","volume":"28","author":"Sanchez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption\u2013II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000339","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in African American and Latinx adults: Clinical course and the role of racial and ethnic discrimination","volume":"74","author":"Sibrava","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.4.637","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analyses of posttraumatic stress symptoms in deployed and nondeployed veterans of the Gulf war","volume":"111","author":"Simms","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0235","unstructured":"Single Item Alcohol Screening question. Single Item Alcohol Screening Question | Interoperability Standards Advisory (ISA). (n.d.). https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/isa\/uscdi-data\/single-item-alcohol-screening-question."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0240","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2012.04.015","article-title":"The Hispanic Americans baseline alcohol survey (HABLAS): The association between acculturation, birthplace and alcohol consumption across Hispanic national groups","volume":"37","author":"Vaeth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2170806","article-title":"Alcohol use among adult recent Latino\/a immigrants: The role of stress, forced migration, and adherence to traditional gender roles","volume":"49","author":"Vazquez","year":"2023","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-009-9299-7","article-title":"Acculturation and metabolic syndrome risk factors in young Mexican and Mexican\u2013American women","volume":"13","author":"Vella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.05.010","article-title":"Beyond acculturation: immigration, discrimination, and health research among Mexicans in the United States","volume":"65","author":"Viruell-Fuentes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0260","series-title":"Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues and applications","article-title":"Structural equation models with non normal variables: Problems and remedies","author":"West","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200305","article-title":"Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socioeconomic status, stress, and discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000212","article-title":"Assessing racial trauma with the trauma symptoms of discrimination scale","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.3.787","article-title":"Racial discrimination and psychological distress: The impact of ethnic identity and age among immigrant and United States\u2013born Asian adults","volume":"44","author":"Yip","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000191775.01148.c0","article-title":"Re-examining whether and why acculturation relates to drinking outcomes in a rigorous, national survey of Latinos","volume":"29","author":"Zemore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923003156?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875923003156?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:11:14Z","timestamp":1778937074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875923003156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S2949875923003156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between discrimination, alcohol use severity, and PTSD symptoms among Latinx heavy drinkers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209263","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"209263"}}