{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:01:30Z","timestamp":1770681690950,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100024619","name":"Ohio Attorney General's Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100024619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007131","name":"Texas Tech University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T22:53:39Z","timestamp":1726613619000},"page":"209506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["State program enables the identification of factors associated with naloxone awareness, self-efficacy, and use for overdose reversal: A cross-sectional, observational study in an urban emergency department population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3414-9589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Petrovitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3443-130X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie P.","family":"Himes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1654-7528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alayna","family":"Jump","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9901-8419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline E.","family":"Freiermuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6498-8674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6683-0053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4774-1899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael S.","family":"Lyons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7546-1966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany E.","family":"Punches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0349-5072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jon E.","family":"Sprague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4725-1152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew K.","family":"Littlefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.5811\/WESTJEM.60237","article-title":"Does housing status matter in emergency medical services administration of naloxone? A prehospital cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Abramson","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13298-3","article-title":"Beliefs and misperceptions about naloxone and overdose among U.S. laypersons: A cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Agley","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0015","series-title":"Categorical data analysis","volume":"Vol. 792","author":"Agresti","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/71.1.1","article-title":"On the existence of maximum likelihood estimates in logistic regression models","volume":"71","author":"Albert","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0025","unstructured":"Allison, P. D. (2008, March). Convergence failures in logistic regression. In SAS Global Forum (Vol. 360, No. 1, p. 11)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732320911952","article-title":"\u201cThose people count\u201d: Naloxone media coverage in Mississippi","volume":"30","author":"Bagley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12551","article-title":"Expanding access to naloxone for family members: The Massachusetts experience","volume":"37","author":"Bagley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.13369","article-title":"The dopamine 3 receptor as a candidate biomarker and therapeutic for opioid use disorder","volume":"29","author":"Banks","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00604-w","article-title":"Naloxone protection, social support, network characteristics, and overdose experiences among a cohort of people who use illicit opioids in new York City","volume":"19","author":"Bennett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.018","article-title":"Characteristics of drug users who witness many overdoses: Implications for overdose prevention","volume":"120","author":"Bohnert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0055","author":"Bostock"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0060","article-title":"Fatal overdose prevention and experience with naloxone: A cross-sectional study from a community-based cohort of people who inject drugs in Baltimore","volume":"15","author":"Buresh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maryland. PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2021.103298","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of take-home naloxone (THN) ownership and carriage","volume":"96","author":"Burton","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16527","article-title":"Para-fluorofentanyl: Coincidence or intentional?","volume":"119","author":"Canfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12707","article-title":"Integrating naloxone education into an undergraduate nursing course: Developing partnerships with a local department of health","volume":"37","author":"Carter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0080","author":"CDC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0085","author":"CDC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0090","author":"Clark"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0095","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg022","article-title":"Heroin overdose: Research and evidence-based intervention","volume":"80","author":"Darke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0110","first-page":"413","article-title":"Overdose among heroin users in Sydney, Australia: II","volume":"91","author":"Darke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Responses to overdose. Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg029","article-title":"Fatal heroin-related overdose in San Francisco, 1997\u20132000: A case for targeted intervention","volume":"80","author":"Davidson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00439-5","article-title":"Racial disparities in overdose prevention among people who inject drugs","volume":"97","author":"Dayton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0125","series-title":"Differences in rates of drug overdose deaths by race: 2019 preliminary data","author":"DeLaquil","year":"2019"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1811988","article-title":"Emergency departments\u2014A 24\/7\/365 option for combating the opioid crisis","volume":"379","author":"D\u2019Onofrio","year":"2018","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/IPRP.S244709","article-title":"Considering the potential benefits of over-the-counter naloxone","volume":"10","author":"Evoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Integrated Pharmacy Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0140","author":"FDA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.2864","article-title":"Genetic variants associated with opioid use disorder","volume":"113","author":"Freiermuth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.0004","article-title":"Evaluation of increases in drug overdose mortality rates in the US by race and ethnicity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"79","author":"Friedman","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15233","article-title":"African Americans now outpace whites in opioid-involved overdose deaths: A comparison of temporal trends from 1999 to 2018","volume":"116","author":"Furr-Holden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq243","article-title":"The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection","volume":"52","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-6-26","article-title":"Can we prevent drug related deaths by training opioid users to recognise and manage overdoses?","volume":"6","author":"Gaston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-019-0317-3","article-title":"Justice involvement patterns, overdose experiences, and naloxone knowledge among men and women in criminal justice diversion addiction treatment","volume":"16","author":"Gicquelais","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0175","article-title":"Opioid-stimulant trends in overdose toxicology by race, ethnicity, & gender: An analysis in Delaware, 2013\u20132019","volume":"1\u201330","author":"Gray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.8.38829","article-title":"The emergency department as an opportunity for naloxone distribution","volume":"19","author":"Gunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"4, Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2018.04.034","article-title":"Public attitudes and beliefs about Virginia community pharmacists dispensing and administering naloxone","volume":"58","author":"Haggerty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0190","first-page":"1341","article-title":"FDA green-lights first over-the-counter naloxone spray","volume":"329","author":"Harris","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2022.2102188","article-title":"Encountering overdose: Examining the contexts and correlates of US college students\u2019 overdose experiences","volume":"57","author":"Hatteberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0200","first-page":"235","article-title":"Focus: Addiction: Reducing fatal opioid overdose: Prevention, treatment and harm reduction strategies","volume":"88","author":"Hawk","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000000538","article-title":"Overdose education and naloxone distribution program attendees: Who attends, what do they know, and how do they feel?","volume":"24","author":"Heavey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Management and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0210","author":"Hensley"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy10060171","article-title":"Public perceptions of community pharmacy-based naloxone services: A national cross-sectional survey","volume":"10","author":"Hohmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0220","series-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109505","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of the effects of brief versus extended opioid overdose education on naloxone utilization outcomes by individuals with opioid use disorder","volume":"237","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.05.006","article-title":"Brief overdose education can significantly increase accurate recognition of opioid overdose among heroin users","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"The International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0235","author":"Jordan"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.0117","article-title":"Association of take-home naloxone and opioid overdose reversals performed by patients in an opioid treatment program","volume":"3","author":"Katzman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05075","article-title":"News media reporting on medication treatment for opioid use disorder amid the opioid epidemic","volume":"38","author":"Kennedy-Hendricks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.10.008","article-title":"Factors associated with naloxone administration in an opioid dependent sample","volume":"84","author":"Kenney","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00736-7","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in opioid overdose prevention: Comparison of the naloxone care cascade in White, Latinx, and Black people who use opioids in New York City","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.07.005","article-title":"Awareness and attitudes toward intranasal naloxone rescue for opioid overdose prevention","volume":"69","author":"Kirane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/14659891.2022.2089247","article-title":"The roles and experiences of family members who care for a person with substance or opioid use disorder","volume":"28","author":"Kitt-Lewis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Use"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00745-6","article-title":"Harm reduction behaviors are associated with carrying naloxone among patients on methadone treatment","volume":"20","author":"Kozak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2005.05.010","article-title":"Overdoses among friends: Drug users are willing to administer naloxone to others","volume":"30","author":"Lagu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2022.07.008","article-title":"Naloxone accessibility without an outside prescription from U.S. community pharmacies: A systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Lai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0285","series-title":"Monitoring the opioid epidemic via social media discussions [PREPRINT]. MedRxiv","author":"Lavertu","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0290","series-title":"Enhanced emergency department opioid-related overdose surveillance at interior health, island health and northern health: A descriptive analysis","author":"Leamon","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S101700","article-title":"Intranasal naloxone and related strategies for opioid overdose intervention by nonmedical personnel: A review","volume":"8","author":"Lewis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303141","article-title":"Evaluation of the overdose education and naloxone distribution program of the Baltimore student harm reduction coalition","volume":"106","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0305","author":"Lin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000734","article-title":"The relations between UPPS-P impulsivity, opioid use disorder, and nonmedical prescription opioid use motives: An examination within three large urban emergency departments","author":"Littlefield","year":"2024","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/0890117120937909","article-title":"Overdose awareness and reversal trainings at Philadelphia public libraries","volume":"35","author":"Lowenstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0320","article-title":"Development and characteristics of the provincial overdose cohort in British Columbia","volume":"14","author":"MacDougall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canada. PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2015.1135850","article-title":"Evaluation of overdose prevention trainings in new York City: Knowledge and self-efficacy among participants 12 months after training","volume":"37","author":"Maldjian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs-2021-0023","article-title":"Systematic review of pharmacogenomics knowledgebase evidence for pharmacogenomic links to the dopamine reward pathway for heroin dependence","volume":"22","author":"McCorkle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacogenomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105771","article-title":"U.S. news media coverage of solutions to the opioid crisis, 2013\u20132017","volume":"126","author":"McGinty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.9357016.x","article-title":"Experience of non-fatal overdose among heroin users in Adelaide, Australia: Circumstances and risk perceptions","volume":"93","author":"Mcgregor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00599-4","article-title":"How do naloxone-based interventions work to reduce overdose deaths: A realist review","volume":"19","author":"Miller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354917717230","article-title":"Awareness, possession, and use of take-home naloxone among illicit drug users, Vancouver, British Columbia, 2014-2015","volume":"132","author":"Nolan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.12.020","article-title":"Pharmaceutical opioid overdose deaths and the presence of witnesses","volume":"55","author":"Ogeil","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-022-00436-8","article-title":"HealthCare educational differences in pain management, adverse childhood experiences and their relationship to substance use disorder education","volume":"17","author":"Ojeda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0365","author":"OpenAI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2016.11.002","article-title":"The implementation of a naloxone rescue program in university students","volume":"57","author":"Panther","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-019-00365-1","article-title":"Willingness to use safe consumption spaces among opioid users at high risk of fentanyl overdose in, Providence, and Boston","volume":"96","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112305","article-title":"Is racism a fundamental cause of inequalities in health?","volume":"41","author":"Phelan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9444712.x","article-title":"Self-reported overdose among injecting drug users in London: Extent and nature of the problem","volume":"94","author":"Powis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.13106","article-title":"Screening for problematic opioid use in the emergency department: Comparison of two screening measures","volume":"5","author":"Punches","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0395","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing [computer software]","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0400","article-title":"Layperson knowledge on naloxone and medications for opioid use disorder in an urban population: A cross sectional survey study","volume":"1-9","author":"Ramdin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0405","article-title":"Racial differences in overdose events and polydrug detection in Indianapolis","volume":"206","author":"Ray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indiana. Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-023-01257-x","article-title":"Naloxone knowledge and attitudes towards overdose response among family members of people who misuse opioids","volume":"49","author":"Resko","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0415","first-page":"54","article-title":"Experiences of people who use drugs with naloxone administration: A qualitative study","volume":"29","author":"Rochester","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy"},{"issue":"6515","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf2837","article-title":"Science, politics, and public health","volume":"370","author":"Roper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.13.1.19","article-title":"A probability-based measure of effect size: Robustness to base rates and other factors","volume":"13","author":"Ruscio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00606-8","article-title":"Harm reduction in the Heartland: Public knowledge and beliefs about naloxone in Nebraska, USA","volume":"19","author":"Schlosser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04899-6","article-title":"Better together: Utilizing an interprofessional course and escape room to educate healthcare students about opioid use disorder","volume":"23","author":"Schmuhl","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Medical Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg024","article-title":"Prevalence and circumstances of opiate overdose among injection drug users in the Russian federation","volume":"80","author":"Sergeev","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.006","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of opiate overdose among young injection drug users in a large U.S. city","volume":"88","author":"Sherman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.9740\/mhc.2019.07.275","article-title":"Public perceptions of naloxone use in the outpatient setting","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mental Health Clinician"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2020.01.030","article-title":"Evaluation of naloxone access, pricing, and barriers to dispensing in Tennessee retail community pharmacies","volume":"60","author":"Spivey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Pharmacists Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/s41397-024-00337-y","article-title":"Opioid use disorder risk alleles in self-reported assigned African American\/afro-Caribbean and European biogeographical genetic ancestry groups and in males and females","volume":"24","author":"Sprague","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Pharmacogenomics Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2022.103767","article-title":"COVID-19 economic impact payments and opioid overdose deaths: A response","volume":"121","author":"Sprague","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-3959(00)00070-0","article-title":"Peer-initiated overdose resuscitation: Fellow drug users could be mobilised to implement resuscitation","volume":"11","author":"Strang","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0475","first-page":"211","article-title":"Family carers and the prevention of heroin overdose deaths: Unmet training need and overlooked intervention opportunity of resuscitation training and supply of naloxone","volume":"15","author":"Strang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0480","article-title":"How to save a life: Public awareness of a national mass media take home naloxone campaign, and effects of exposure to campaign components on overdose knowledge and responses","volume":"104111","author":"Sumnall","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221147246","article-title":"The effect of naloxone access laws on fatal synthetic opioid overdose fatality rates","volume":"14","author":"Tabatabai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Care & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0490","author":"Thode"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0495","series-title":"The life-saving drug that no one knows about: Naloxone education and the Health Belief Model [Undergraduate Honors Thesis, University of San Diego]","author":"Tilford","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.07.003","article-title":"Awareness and access to naloxone necessary but not sufficient: Examining gaps in the naloxone cascade","volume":"59","author":"Tobin","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.03.028","article-title":"Low overdose responding self-efficacy among adults who report lifetime opioid use","volume":"201","author":"Tormohlen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab290","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and geographic trends in combined stimulant\/opioid overdoses, 2007\u20132019","volume":"191","author":"Townsend","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0515","author":"Troberg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2020.1806185","article-title":"Opioid knowledge and perceptions among Hispanic\/Latino residents in Los Angeles","volume":"42","author":"Unger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e118","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000874","article-title":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, opioid overdose deaths revert to previous record levels in Ohio","volume":"16","author":"Vieson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0530","first-page":"631","article-title":"Opioid overdose prevention programs providing naloxone to laypersons\u2014United States, 2014","volume":"64","author":"Wheeler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.02.007","article-title":"Development of opioid overdose knowledge (OOKS) and attitudes (OOAS) scales for take-home naloxone training evaluation","volume":"132","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875924002182?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875924002182?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T06:14:29Z","timestamp":1730614469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875924002182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S2949875924002182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"State program enables the identification of factors associated with naloxone awareness, self-efficacy, and use for overdose reversal: A cross-sectional, observational study in an urban emergency department population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209506","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"209506"}}