{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T03:14:17Z","timestamp":1769310857432,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":291,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DA07209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA07209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA024101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA024101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T06:07:24Z","timestamp":1731132444000},"page":"209569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cost and cost-effectiveness of abstinence-contingent wage supplements for adults experiencing homelessness and alcohol use disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"169","author":[{"given":"Stephen","family":"Orme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary A.","family":"Zarkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura J.","family":"Dunlap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jackson","family":"Luckey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Forrest","family":"Toegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"August F.","family":"Holtyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2021.1981124","article-title":"Smoking and alcohol use in unemployed populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Amiri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30055-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of permanent supportive housing and income assistance interventions for homeless individuals in high-income countries: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Aubry","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations: What is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13767","article-title":"A preliminary randomized controlled trial of contingency management for alcohol use reduction using a transdermal alcohol sensor","volume":"112","author":"Barnett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.023","article-title":"Contingency management for alcohol use reduction: A pilot study using a transdermal alcohol sensor","volume":"118","author":"Barnett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.1969","article-title":"Contingency management for patients receiving medication for opioid use disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Bol\u00edvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2007.68.248","article-title":"Measuring economic outcomes of alcohol treatment using the Economic Form 90","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.039","article-title":"Use of continuous transdermal alcohol monitoring during a contingency management procedure to reduce excessive alcohol use","volume":"142","author":"Dougherty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.021","article-title":"Transdermal alcohol concentration data collected during a contingency management program to reduce at-risk drinking","volume":"148","author":"Dougherty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0050","series-title":"Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes","author":"Drummond","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225","article-title":"The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in Western countries: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"5","author":"Fazel","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.635","article-title":"Representing uncertainty: The role of cost-effectiveness acceptability curves","volume":"10","author":"Fenwick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-52","article-title":"Using and interpreting cost-effectiveness acceptability curves: An example using data from a trial of management strategies for atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Fenwick","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.11.1115","article-title":"The epidemiology of alcohol, drug, and mental disorders among homeless persons","volume":"46","author":"Fischer","year":"1991","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0075","series-title":"Economic evaluation in clinical trials","author":"Glick","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16207","article-title":"Use of the BACtrack Skyn alcohol biosensor: Practical applications for data collection and analysis","volume":"118","author":"Gunn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711104010004","article-title":"Unemployment and substance use: A review of the literature (1990-2010)","volume":"4","author":"Henkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Drug Abuse Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2352(94)00041-7","article-title":"The relative cost-effectiveness of citation and arrest","volume":"23","author":"Hirschel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-213761","article-title":"Abstinence-contingent wage supplements to promote drug abstinence and employment: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Holtyn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agz106","article-title":"Home-based contingency management delivered by community health workers to improve alcohol abstinence: A randomized control trial","volume":"55","author":"Jirapramukpitak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20017","article-title":"Supported employment: Cost-effectiveness across six European sites","volume":"12","author":"Knapp","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.07.008","article-title":"Monetary conversion factors for economic evaluations of substance use disorders","volume":"81","author":"McCollister","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.4768","article-title":"Effect of incentives for alcohol abstinence in partnership with 3 American Indian and Alaska Native communities: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"78","author":"McDonell","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.004","article-title":"An economic evaluation of a contingency-management intervention for stimulant use among community mental health patients with serious mental illness","volume":"153","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0125","series-title":"Cost-effectiveness in health and medicine","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2023.107655","article-title":"Abstinence-contingent wage supplements for adults experiencing homelessness and alcohol use disorder: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"176","author":"Novak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.02.001","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of individual versus group female-specific cognitive behavioral therapy for alcohol use disorder","volume":"100","author":"Olmstead","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109754","article-title":"Cost and cost-effectiveness of abstinence contingent wage supplements","volume":"244","author":"Orme","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0145","series-title":"What to know about Harris County guaranteed income program","author":"Rice","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2023.05.007","article-title":"Wearable alcohol monitors for alcohol use data collection among college students: Feasibility and acceptability","volume":"111","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.05.031","article-title":"2010 national and state costs of excessive alcohol consumption","volume":"49","author":"Sacks","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12240","article-title":"Economic evaluations of contingency management in illicit drug misuse programmes: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Shearer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s40614-019-00203-4","article-title":"The utility of operant conditioning to address poverty and drug addiction","volume":"42","author":"Silverman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives on Behavior Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0170","first-page":"41","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations in praxis: Guidelines and review","volume":"15","author":"Wulff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002063","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of cognitive remediation and supported employment for people with mental illness: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.10.1214","article-title":"Cost and cost-effectiveness of the COMBINE study in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"65","author":"Zarkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2003.09.002","article-title":"The substance abuse services cost analysis program (SASCAP): A new method for estimating drug treatment services costs","volume":"27","author":"Zarkin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875924002819?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875924002819?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T17:25:56Z","timestamp":1739208356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875924002819"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2949875924002819"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cost and cost-effectiveness of abstinence-contingent wage supplements for adults experiencing homelessness and alcohol use disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2024.209569","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"209569"}}