{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T18:25:24Z","timestamp":1782584724533,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:50:18Z","timestamp":1740012618000},"page":"209637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Preparations for rave music parties and consequences for attendees who consume psychedelic drugs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3122-544X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yula","family":"Milshteyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0008-035X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moshe","family":"Bensimon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/jac5.1441","article-title":"Research and scholarly methods: Semi-structured interviews","volume":"4","author":"Adeoye-Olatunde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9020.2007.00034.x","article-title":"A \u2018rave\u2019 review: Conceptual interests and analytical shifts in research on rave culture","volume":"1","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociology Compass"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucaa010","article-title":"Understanding difficult consumer transitions: The individual consumer in permanent liminality","volume":"47","author":"Appau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919874596","article-title":"Using zoom videoconferencing for qualitative data collection: Perceptions and experiences of researchers and participants","volume":"18","author":"Archibald","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12576","article-title":"Pill testing or drug checking in Australia: Acceptability of service design features","volume":"37","author":"Barratt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v05n02_05","article-title":"Dissociative states through new age and electronic trance music","volume":"5","author":"Becker-Blease","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000534487","article-title":"Polydrug use typologies of regular ecstasy users visiting electronic dance music events: A latent class analysis","volume":"30","author":"van Beek","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108070","article-title":"Toxicological analysis of serious drug-related harm among electronic dance music festival attendees in New South Wales, Australia: A consecutive case series","volume":"213","author":"Black","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0045","series-title":"Backpackers and drug abuse: A documentary, research, treatment and prevention perspective","first-page":"13","article-title":"The construction of a social problem among drug-using backpackers: Development of information, prevention and treatment of drug-using backpackers in Israel","author":"Bonny-Noach","year":"2008"},{"issue":"75","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Harm reduction drug policy in Israel: What has been accomplished and what still needs to be done?","volume":"8","author":"Bonny-Noach","year":"2019","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Health Policy Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-023-00845-3","article-title":"Substance use, harm reduction attitudes and behaviors among attendees of nature rave parties in Israel","volume":"20","author":"Bonny-Noach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2023.2295997","article-title":"Set and setting predict psychopathology, well-being and meaningfulness of psychedelic experiences: A correlational study","volume":"17","author":"Borkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0065","series-title":"Israeli ministry calls on state to fund first-aid stations for drug users at raves","author":"Breiner","year":"2022"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cMeeting the medicine halfway\u201d: Ayahuasca ceremony leaders\u2019 perspectives on preparation and integration practices for participants","volume":"00","author":"Callon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2023.2250867","article-title":"Women and MDMA: Particularities of gender and sex","volume":"35","author":"Carezzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0080","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring nuances of liminality: Unbridled, oriented, and restrained liminality in cultural rituals","volume":"0","author":"Chaney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Marketing Theory"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft023","article-title":"High incidence of mild hyponatraemia in females using ecstasy at a rave party","volume":"28","author":"van Dijken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334419830990","article-title":"Reflexivity in qualitative research","volume":"35","author":"Dodgson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Human Lactation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0100","author":"EMCDDA\u2014European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4789","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094789","article-title":"Illicit drug use and associated problems in the nightlife scene: A potential setting for prevention","volume":"18","author":"Feltmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.004","article-title":"Polysubstance use profiles among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City and their relation to use of new psychoactive substances","volume":"78","author":"Fernandez-Calderon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12868","article-title":"Harm reduction strategies related to dosing and their relation to harms among festival attendees who use multiple drugs","volume":"38","author":"Fernandez-Calderon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0125","series-title":"The international encyclopedia of anthropology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rites of passage","author":"Forth","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596895","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.596895","article-title":"Drug checking as strategy for harm reduction in recreational contests: Evaluation of two different drug analysis methodologies","volume":"12","author":"Fregonese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0135","series-title":"Rave culture and religion","first-page":"65","article-title":"Rapturous ruptures: The \u2018instituan\u2019 religious experience of rave","author":"Gauthier","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1558\/imre.v8i3.217","article-title":"Orpheus and the underground: Raves and implicit religion \u2014 From interpretation to critique","volume":"8","author":"Gauthier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Implicit Religion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818821481","article-title":"Illegal substance use among 1,309 music festival attendees: An investigation using oral fluid sample drug tests, breathalysers and questionnaires","volume":"47","author":"Gjersing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/1025386022000001406","article-title":"Working weeks, rave weekends: Identity fragmentation and the emergence of new communities","volume":"5","author":"Goulding","year":"2002","journal-title":"Consumption, Markets and Culture"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0155","first-page":"1292","article-title":"Expanding qualitative research interviewing strategies: Zoom video communications","volume":"25","author":"Gray","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0160","first-page":"221","article-title":"From Goa to Rabin Square: Notes for a research on the uses and meanings of psychedelic trance music and parties in Israel","volume":"23","author":"Gristina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Etnogr\u00e1fica. Revista do Centro em Rede de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Antropologia"},{"issue":"897","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predicting responses to psychedelics: A prospective study","volume":"89","author":"Haijen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.651037","article-title":"Set and setting in the Santo Daime","volume":"12","author":"Hartogsohn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0175","first-page":"25","article-title":"Rigor in qualitative research: Promoting quality in social science research","volume":"4","author":"Henry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research Journal of Recent Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Raves and ecstasy use in Egypt: A subcultural paradigm","volume":"9","author":"Hussein","year":"2010","journal-title":"African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/03007769908591745","article-title":"Technoshamanism: spiritual healing in the rave subculture","volume":"23","author":"Hutson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Popular Music & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/02614361003749793","article-title":"Going the distance: Locating journey, liminality and rites of passage in dance music experiences","volume":"29","author":"Jaimangal-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leisure Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16976","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18645-3","article-title":"Race and ethnicity moderate the associations between lifetime psychedelic use (MDMA and psilocybin) and psychological distress and suicidality","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13031","article-title":"Systematic methodological review: Developing a framework for a qualitative semi-structured interview guide","volume":"72","author":"Kallio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.2007.00111.x","article-title":"Solidarity and drug use in the electronic dance music scene","volume":"49","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Sociological Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/anhu.12329","article-title":"Liminality (re-)realized in the psychedelic rave","volume":"46","author":"Kyriakopoulos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anthropology and Humanism"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2018.1492370","article-title":"Ethnic origin and identity in the Jewish population of Israel","volume":"45","author":"Lewin-Epstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130000648","article-title":"Gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMA","volume":"154","author":"Liechti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/09298215.2017.1358286","article-title":"EDM and ecstasy: The lived experiences of electronic dance music festival attendees","volume":"47","author":"Little","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of New Music Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0230","series-title":"The festivalization of culture","first-page":"189","article-title":"Location, spatiality and liminality at outdoor music festivals: Doofs as journey","author":"Luckman","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2022.2129885","article-title":"Predictors of psychedelic experience: A thematic analysis","volume":"55","author":"McCartney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0240","author":"Meadan"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269802800102","article-title":"The teenage transition: From adolescent recreational drug use to the young adult dance culture in Britain in the mid-1990s","volume":"28","author":"Measham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2018.11.001","article-title":"Drug safety testing, disposals and dealing in an English field: Exploring the operational and behavioural outcomes of the UK\u2019s first onsite \u2018drug checking\u2019 service","volume":"67","author":"Measham","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-018-0126-6","article-title":"Drug checking at an electronic dance music festival during the public health overdose emergency in British Columbia","volume":"109","author":"Mema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"176","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0260","article-title":"Exploring the subjective experience of rave party participants in Israel who consume psychedelic drugs: A qualitative inquiry","volume":"20","author":"Milshteyn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucab073","article-title":"Chronic consumer liminality: Being flexible in precarious times","volume":"49","author":"Mimoun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.11.017","article-title":"Use of synthetic stimulants and hallucinogens in a cohort of electronic dance music festival attendees","volume":"282","author":"Mohr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2023.00282","article-title":"Recreational use of psychedelics at music festivals: Motivation, nature of experiences and learnings","volume":"8","author":"Mosina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1037\/qup0000215","article-title":"Is member checking the gold standard of quality in qualitative research?","volume":"8","author":"Motulsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qualitative Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5812\/sdme.67670","article-title":"Snowball sampling: A purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research","volume":"14","author":"Naderifar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Strides in Development of Medical Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2019.022","article-title":"Race as a component of set and setting: How experiences of race can influence psychedelic experiences","volume":"4","author":"Neitzke-Spruill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCHM-01-2020-0008","article-title":"Experience design and the dimensions of transformative festival experiences","volume":"32","author":"Neuhofer","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management"},{"issue":"719596","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0300","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u2018I get high with a little help from my friends\u2019\u2014How raves can invoke identity fusion and lasting co-operation via transformative experiences","volume":"12","author":"Newson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.115.011478","article-title":"Psychedelics","volume":"68","author":"Nichols","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacological Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.2171","article-title":"The current status of psychedelics in psychiatry","volume":"78","author":"Nutt","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000000388","article-title":"Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations","volume":"89","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13412","article-title":"A quantitative analysis of MDMA seized at New South Wales music festivals over the 2019\/2020 season: Form, purity, dose and adulterants","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/10570310309374771","article-title":"Mixed messages: Resistance and reappropriation in rave culture","volume":"67","author":"Ott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Western Journal of Communication (Includes Communication Reports)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107889","article-title":"Trends in drug use among electronic dance music party attendees in New York City, 2016\u20132019","volume":"209","author":"Palamar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2023.104001","article-title":"Trends in drug use among nightclub and festival attendees in New York City, 2017\u20132022","volume":"115","author":"Palamar","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2021.2010253","article-title":"Concerts, bars, parties, and raves: Differential risk for drug use among high school seniors according to venue attendance","volume":"43","author":"Palamar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-022-00598-5","article-title":"A qualitative investigation exploring why dance festivals are risky environments for drug use and potential adverse outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Palamar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/02185385.2012.691715","article-title":"Liminality and learning: International placements as a rite of passage","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0355","series-title":"Popular music and automobiles","first-page":"83","article-title":"Rave journeys: Intimacy, liminality and the changing notion of home","author":"Peter","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0365","first-page":"67","article-title":"An analysis of the experiences and integration of transpersonal phenomena induced by electronic dance music events","volume":"36","author":"Redfield","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Transpersonal Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1556\/2054.2019.027","article-title":"Neurophysiological effects of various music genres on electroencephalographic (EEG) cerebral cortex activity","volume":"5","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychedelic Studies"},{"issue":"104274","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0375","first-page":"1","article-title":"Drug-related deaths at Australian music festivals","volume":"123","author":"Santamarina","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8","article-title":"Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization","volume":"52","author":"Saunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.12801\/1947-5403.2012.04.01.02","article-title":"Full penetration: The integration of psychedelic electronic dance music and culture into the Israeli mainstream","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1080\/13537121.2017.1360056","article-title":"\u2018In dance we trust\u2019: Comparing trance-dance parties among secular and Orthodox Israeli youth","volume":"23","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Israel Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0395","series-title":"The local scenes and global culture of psytrance","first-page":"143","article-title":"(En) countering the beat: Paradox in Israeli Psytrance","author":"Schmidt","year":"2010"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2023.2200250","article-title":"Attitudes and views regarding law enforcement activity at large outdoor raves in Israel: A cross-sectional survey","volume":"33","author":"Shapira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Policing and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0405","series-title":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research","author":"Smith","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0410","series-title":"Introduction to phenomenology","author":"Sokolowski","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01438300600625259","article-title":"Electronic dance music culture and religion: An overview","volume":"7","author":"St John","year":"2006","journal-title":"Culture and Religion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"St John, G. (2009). Technomad - global raving countercultures. Berghahn.","DOI":"10.1558\/isbn.9781845538668"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0420","series-title":"The local scenes and global culture of psytrance","first-page":"232","article-title":"Liminal culture and global movement: The transitional world of psytrance","author":"St John","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/10304312.2012.665839","article-title":"Freak media: Vibe tribes, sampledelic outlaws and Israeli psytrance","volume":"26","author":"St John","year":"2012","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0430","series-title":"The Sage handbook of popular music","first-page":"243","article-title":"Liminal being: Electronic dance music cultures, ritualization and the case of psytrance","author":"St John","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-15-00414.1","article-title":"Choosing a qualitative research approach","volume":"7","author":"Teherani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-200066822","article-title":"\u201cPartying\u201d hard: Party style, motives for and effects of MDMA use at rave parties","volume":"40","author":"Ter Bogt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Substance Use and Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0445","first-page":"97","article-title":"The language of paradox: Interpreting Israeli psytrancers\u2019 unspoken discourse","volume":"1","author":"Tobin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Israel Studies of Language Sociology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/10253866.2017.1367679","article-title":"Mortality, morality and the marketplace: Empathetic improvisation and the double duty of care in service encounters with bereaved consumers","volume":"20","author":"Turley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Consumption, Markets and Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0460","series-title":"The ritual process","author":"Turner","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0465","series-title":"Betwixt and between: Patterns of masculine and feminine initiation","first-page":"3","article-title":"Betwixt and between: The liminal period in rites of passage","author":"Turner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0470","series-title":"The forest of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual","volume":"Vol. 101","author":"Turner","year":"1967"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1108\/DHS-01-2022-0004","article-title":"Drug use patterns, harm reduction strategies and use of drug checking services in boom festival patrons","volume":"23","author":"Valente","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs, Habits and Social Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20031821","article-title":"Substance use and attendance motives of electronic dance music (EDM) event attendees: A survey study","volume":"20","author":"Van Dyck","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0485","series-title":"The rites of passage","author":"Van Gennep","year":"1960"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0490","series-title":"The rites of passage","author":"Van Gennep","year":"1977"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0495","first-page":"1843","article-title":"Raves: A review of the culture, the drugs and the prevention of harm","volume":"162","author":"Weir","year":"2000","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23323256.2011.11500002","article-title":"Victor Turner and liminality: An introduction","volume":"34","author":"Wels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anthropology Southern Africa"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14704\/nq.2011.9.1.390","article-title":"Shamanism and the evolutionary origins of spirituality and healing","volume":"9","author":"Winkelman","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroQuantology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2019.102810","article-title":"Liminality and festivals\u2014Insights from the East","volume":"80","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annals of Tourism Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875925000165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875925000165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T02:48:20Z","timestamp":1745030900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875925000165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S2949875925000165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Preparations for rave music parties and consequences for attendees who consume psychedelic drugs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2025.209637","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"209637"}}