{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:41:03Z","timestamp":1792431663213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L30DA049246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L30DA049246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AA028515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AA028515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25DA035163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25DA035163"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA015815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA015815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA013732"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA013732"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DA060073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DA060073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA015831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA015831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jsatjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:07:03Z","timestamp":1779300423000},"page":"210022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Overcoming low representation: Lessons from an integrative data analysis of CTN studies for assessing treatment effectiveness among Black people who use cocaine and\/or opioids"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Lesia M.","family":"Ruglass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caravella","family":"McCuistian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela M.","family":"Haeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Roundtree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Vena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio A.","family":"Morgan-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Kathleen","family":"Burlew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15248372.2013.871721","article-title":"Advantages of integrative data analysis for developmental research","volume":"16","author":"Bainter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition and Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0312695","article-title":"Data cleaning and harmonization of clinical trial data: Medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder","volume":"19","author":"Balise","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000077","article-title":"A more general model for testing measurement invariance and differential item functioning","volume":"22","author":"Bauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015583","article-title":"Psychometric approaches for developing commensurate measures across independent studies: Traditional and new models","volume":"14","author":"Bauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-017-0769-1","article-title":"Addressing methodologic challenges and minimizing threats to validity in synthesizing findings from individual-level data across longitudinal randomized trials","volume":"19","author":"Brincks","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj149","article-title":"Variable Selection for Propensity Score Models","volume":"163","author":"Brookhart","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2025.112850","article-title":"An individual-level data synthesis of Clinical Trials Network studies to examine the impact of psychosocial treatments for Black people who use cocaine and\/or opioids","volume":"276","author":"Burlew","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108148","article-title":"Cocaine use and overdose mortality in the United States: Evidence from two national data sources, 2002\u20132018","volume":"214","author":"Cano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-022-02255-5","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities and Black\/White disparities in US cocaine-involved overdose mortality risk","volume":"57","author":"Cano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0050","series-title":"Applied Multiple Regression\/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01466-1","article-title":"Informing harmonization decisions in integrative data analysis: Exploring the measurement multiverse","volume":"24","author":"Cole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01370-8","article-title":"Long-term effects of the family check-up on suicidality in childhood and adolescence: Integrative data analysis of three randomized trials","volume":"24","author":"Connell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018536","article-title":"Case matching and the reduction of selection bias in quasi-experiments: The relative importance of pretest measures of outcome, of unreliable measurement, and of mode of data analysis","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0070","article-title":"Lessons learned and future directions: A scoping review of American Indian and Alaska Native participants in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network","volume":"153","author":"Crouch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, Racism, Racial Identity, and Substance Use"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.2.365","article-title":"Pooling data from multiple longitudinal studies: The role of item response theory in integrative data analysis","volume":"44","author":"Curran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2014.889594","article-title":"A moderated nonlinear factor model for the development of commensurate measures in integrative data analysis","volume":"49","author":"Curran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abrep.2020.100287","article-title":"Hispanic participants in the National Institute on Drug Abuse\u2019s Clinical Trials Network: A scoping review of two decades of research","volume":"12","author":"Eghaneyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2022.208932","article-title":"Patterns of polysubstance use and clinical comorbidity among persons seeking substance use treatment: An observational study","volume":"146","author":"Ellis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.15.2.p096","article-title":"New approaches for estimation of effect sizes and their confidence intervals for treatment effects from randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Feingold","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Quantitative Methods for Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107329","article-title":"Integrative data analysis of clinical trials network studies to examine the impact of psychosocial treatments for Black people who use cocaine: Study protocol","volume":"133","author":"Haeny","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0105","series-title":"The Sage Handbook of Addiction Psychology","first-page":"76","article-title":"Health equity considerations for drug and alcohol addiction research and treatment","author":"Haeny","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019623","article-title":"Propensity score techniques and the assessment of measured covariate balance to test causal associations in psychological research","volume":"15","author":"Harder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.22010071","article-title":"Project Harmony: A meta-analysis with individual patient data on behavioral and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress and alcohol or other drug use disorders","volume":"180","author":"Hien","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-024-01704-8","article-title":"The impact of sparse datasets when harmonizing data from studies with different measures of the same construct","volume":"25","author":"Howe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185522","article-title":"Integrative data analysis in clinical psychology research","volume":"9","author":"Hussong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2007.00527.x","article-title":"Misunderstandings between experimentalists and observationalists about causal Inference","volume":"171","author":"Imai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1214\/19-AOAS1282","article-title":"Propensity score weighting for causal inference with multiple treatments","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Annals of Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3373","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5786","article-title":"Propensity score weighting with multilevel data","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaf109","article-title":"Revisiting representativeness","volume":"54","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01467-0","article-title":"Harmonizing social, emotional, and behavioral constructs in prevention science: Digging into the weeds of aligning disparate measures","volume":"24","author":"McDaniel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaacop.2025.01.005","article-title":"Preventing suicidal thoughts and behaviors among youth: Integrative data analysis of crossover impacts of the Coping Power preventive intervention","volume":"3","author":"McDaniel","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAACAP Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198001000-00006","article-title":"An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients. The Addiction Severity Index","volume":"168","author":"McLellan","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0160","article-title":"A practical guide to selecting and blending approaches for clustered data: Clustered errors, multilevel models, and fixed-effect models","author":"McNeish","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01398-0","article-title":"Thinking twice about sum scores","volume":"52","author":"McNeish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000483","article-title":"A systematic scoping review of research on Black participants in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network","volume":"34","author":"Montgomery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22800","article-title":"Estimating posttraumatic stress disorder severity in the presence of differential item functioning across populations, comorbidities, and interview measures: Introduction to Project Harmony","volume":"35","author":"Morgan-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000789","article-title":"Estimation of equable scale scores and treatment outcomes from patient- and clinician-reported PTSD measures using item response theory calibration","volume":"32","author":"Morgan-L\u00f3pez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1963","article-title":"Differential symptom weighting in estimating empirical thresholds for underlying PTSD severity: Toward a \u201cplatinum\u201d standard for diagnosis?","volume":"32","author":"Morgan-L\u00f3pez","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.20230370","article-title":"The hidden psychometric model underlying the DSM: What happens when it fails to fit psychiatric data","volume":"75","author":"Morgan-L\u00f3pez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000047","article-title":"Project INTEGRATE: An integrative study of brief alcohol interventions for college students","volume":"29","author":"Mun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0200","series-title":"Mplus User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.08.042","article-title":"Sociodemographic, neighborhood, psychosocial, and substance use correlates of cocaine use among Black adults: Findings from a pooled analysis of national data","volume":"88","author":"Nicholson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.70006","article-title":"Advances, challenges, and future directions in trauma-related findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable (FAIR) data efforts","author":"O\u2019Neil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2068805","article-title":"Rewarding recovery: The time is now for contingency management for opioid use disorder","volume":"54","author":"Proctor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annals of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","article-title":"The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects","volume":"70","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000943","article-title":"Measurement nonequivalence of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale by race\/ethnicity: Implications for quantifying posttraumatic stress disorder severity","volume":"32","author":"Ruglass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2021.106479","article-title":"Evaluating treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol and other drug use disorders using meta-analysis of individual patient data: Design and methodology of a virtual clinical trial","volume":"107","author":"Saavedra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0235","series-title":"Timeline Followback user\u2019s guide: A calendar method for assessing alcohol and drug use","author":"Sobell","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-014-0513-z","article-title":"Assessing the Generalizability of Randomized Trial Results to Target Populations","volume":"16","author":"Stuart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0245","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2024.2331522","article-title":"Explaining the high mortality among opioid-cocaine co-users compared to opioid-only users. A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"van Amsterdam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Addictive Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036387","article-title":"Propensity scores as a basis for equating groups: Basic principles and application in clinical treatment outcome research","volume":"82","author":"West","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","article-title":"The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022_bb0265","article-title":"Absolute and Relative Bias in Eight Common Observational Study Designs: Evidence from a Meta-analysis","author":"Zurovac","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv"}],"container-title":["Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875926001426?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2949875926001426?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T02:11:24Z","timestamp":1783131084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2949875926001426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S2949875926001426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2949-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2949-8759","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Overcoming low representation: Lessons from an integrative data analysis of CTN studies for assessing treatment effectiveness among Black people who use cocaine and\/or opioids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2026.210022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"210022"}}