{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T14:35:58Z","timestamp":1792506958215,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":41,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009399","name":"Peking University Third Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFB1307700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFB1307700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007937","name":"Peking University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007937","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Translation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T08:19:05Z","timestamp":1663661945000},"page":"81-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Correlations between paraspinal extensor muscle endurance and clinical outcomes in preoperative LSS patients and clinical value of an endurance classification"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Gengyu","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weipeng","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weishi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.90","article-title":"Lumbar spinal stenosis: syndrome, diagnostics and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Siebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.03.005","article-title":"Spinal stenosis prevalence and association with symptoms: the Framingham Study","volume":"9","author":"Kalichman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.10.020","article-title":"Spinal sagittal balance and spinopelvic parameters in patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis; a comparative study","volume":"151","author":"Farrokhi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.023","article-title":"Sagittal imbalance in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and outcomes after simple decompression surgery","volume":"17","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.06.003","article-title":"Changes in kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis during gait: systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000048495.81763.8C","article-title":"Paraspinal muscle denervation, paradoxically good lumbar endurance, and an abnormal flexion-extension cycle in lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"28","author":"Leinonen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00002","article-title":"Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period","volume":"9","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2004.08.002","article-title":"Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature","volume":"73","author":"Demoulin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90224-5","article-title":"Lumbar trunk muscle endurance testing: an inexpensive alternative to a machine for evaluation","volume":"77","author":"Ito","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.04.004","article-title":"Isometric back muscle endurance: an EMG study on the criterion validity of the Ito test","volume":"20","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2340\/165019771992310","article-title":"Trunk muscle strength and back muscle endurance in construction workers with and without low back disorders","volume":"24","author":"Holmstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.017","article-title":"Multifidus atrophy is localized and bilateral in active persons with chronic unilateral low back pain","volume":"93","author":"Beneck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cc93e8","article-title":"Muscle atrophy and changes in spinal morphology is the lumbar spine vulnerable after prolonged bed-rest?","volume":"36","author":"Belavy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2562957","article-title":"The association between imaging parameters of the paraspinal muscles, spinal degeneration, and low back pain","volume":"2017","author":"Kalichman","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E515","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000144405.11661.eb","article-title":"Changes in the cross-sectional area of multifidus and psoas in patients with unilateral back pain: the relationship to pain and disability","volume":"29","author":"Barker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5228-y","article-title":"Association between paraspinal muscle morphology, clinical symptoms and functional status in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"26","author":"Fortin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06416-5","article-title":"Sarcopenia and fatty degeneration of paraspinal muscle associated with increased sagittal vertical axis in the elderly: a cross-sectional study in 71 female patients","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2837-0","article-title":"Association between back muscle degeneration and spinal-pelvic parameters in patients with degenerative spinal kyphosis","volume":"20","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.053","article-title":"Sarcopenia and back muscle degeneration as risk factors for degenerative adult spinal deformity with sagittal imbalance and degenerative spinal disease: a comparative study","volume":"148","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-175","article-title":"Quantitative radiologic criteria for the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic literature review","volume":"12","author":"Steurer","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000190","article-title":"CT imaging of trunk muscles in chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects","volume":"9","author":"Danneels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7002","article-title":"Trunk muscle characteristics of the multifidi, erector spinae, psoas, and quadratus lumborum in older adults with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"47","author":"Sions","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06339-1","article-title":"Prevalence of lumbar spinal stenosis in general and clinical populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Jensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.168","article-title":"The modified 5-item frailty index: a concise and useful tool for assessing the impact of frailty on postoperative morbidity following elective posterior lumbar fusions","author":"Weaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib25","article-title":"Influence of handgrip strength and paraspinal muscles' volume on clinical outcomes in the patients with each sagittal imbalance and lumbar spinal stenosis","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000382","article-title":"T1 pelvic angle (TPA) effectively evaluates sagittal deformity and assesses radiographical surgical outcomes longitudinally","volume":"39","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01652-3","article-title":"A\u00a0model for evaluation of the electric activity and oxygenation in the erector spinae muscle during isometric loading adapted for spine patients","volume":"15","author":"Ekstr\u00f6m","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib28","first-page":"532","article-title":"Variation in the spatial distribution of erector spinae activity during a lumbar endurance task in people with low back pain","volume":"234","author":"Sanderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.142","article-title":"Multifidus degeneration, a new risk factor for lumbar spinal stenosis: a case-control study","volume":"99","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B8.37623","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of sarcopenia on degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"98-b","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5228-y","article-title":"Association between paraspinal muscle morphology, clinical symptoms and functional status in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"26","author":"Fortin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3148-z","article-title":"Image changes of paraspinal muscles and clinical correlations in patients with unilateral lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01751-1","article-title":"The effect of paraspinal muscle on functional status and recovery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-022-03186-2","article-title":"Can fat infiltration in the multifidus muscle be a predictor of postoperative symptoms and complications in patients undergoing lumbar fusion for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis? A case-control study","volume":"17","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.08.020","article-title":"Is level- and side-specific multifidus asymmetry a marker for lumbar disc pathology?","volume":"12","author":"Battie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.5.659","article-title":"Characteristics of back muscle strength in patients with scheduled for lumbar fusion surgery due to symptomatic lumbar degenerative diseases","volume":"8","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.7.SPINE151132","article-title":"How does back muscle strength change after posterior lumbar interbody fusion?","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31125-0","article-title":"Adult spinal deformity","volume":"394","author":"Diebo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E968","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000480","article-title":"Assessment of the cross-sectional areas of the psoas major and multifidus muscles in patients with adult spinal deformity: a case-control study","volume":"30","author":"Banno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib40","article-title":"Paraspinal muscle degeneration as an independent risk for loss of local alignment in degenerative lumbar scoliosis patients after corrective surgery","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1624-z","article-title":"Association of spinal curve deformity and back extensor strength in elderly women with osteoporosis in Japan and the United States","volume":"23","author":"Hongo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib42","first-page":"608","article-title":"The relationship between sagittal curvature and extensor muscle volume in the lumbar spine","volume":"222","author":"Meakin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib43","article-title":"Modeling the effect of variation in sagittal curvature on the force required to produce a follower load in the lumbar spine","volume":"12","author":"Meakin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mech Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200198","article-title":"Relationship of spinal alignment with muscular volume and fat infiltration of lumbar trunk muscles","volume":"13","author":"Menezes-Reis","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2142510.255","article-title":"Correlation of paraspinal muscle mass with decompensation of sagittal adult spinal deformity after setting of fatigue post 10-minute walk","volume":"18","author":"Bae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.10.19","article-title":"The importance of sagittal balance in adult scoliosis surgery","volume":"8","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001898","article-title":"Impact of fatigue on maintenance of upright posture: dynamic assessment of sagittal spinal deformity parameters after walking 10 minutes","volume":"42","author":"Bae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic Translation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214031X2200081X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214031X2200081X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T10:43:22Z","timestamp":1761993802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214031X2200081X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S2214031X2200081X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-031X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-031X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlations between paraspinal extensor muscle endurance and clinical outcomes in preoperative LSS patients and clinical value of an endurance classification","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jot.2022.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Speaking Orthopaedic Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}