{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:37:20Z","timestamp":1772753840065,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpagonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,10]],"date-time":"2010-04-10T04:34:24Z","timestamp":1270874064000},"page":"237-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Unwillingness of Future U.S. Physicians to Limit Adolescent Prevention Counseling to Abstinence-Only Messages"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Sallyann Coleman","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1363\/3600604","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases among American Youth: Incidence and Prevalence Estimates, 2000","volume":"36","author":"Weinstock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib2","first-page":"51","article-title":"STDs in Adolescents and Young Adults. Special Focus Profiles","year":"2002","journal-title":"STD Surveillance"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib3","first-page":"144","article-title":"Access to Adolescent Reproductive Health Services: Financial and Structural Barriers to Care","volume":"35","author":"Hock-Long","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(94)00074-O","article-title":"Sexual Histories of Adolescent Girls Comparison Between Interview and Chart","volume":"16","author":"Hornberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(93)90094-6","article-title":"A Developmental Approach to Sexuality Education: Implications for Medical Practice","volume":"14","author":"Croft","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170340020004","article-title":"Communication Between Adolescents and Physicians About Sexual Behavior and Risk Prevention","volume":"150","author":"Schuster","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib7","first-page":"83","article-title":"Abstinence-only education policies and programs: A position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30965-6","article-title":"Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States: A Review and Recommendations for Clinicians and Research Needs","volume":"7","author":"Fielding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib9","unstructured":"National Family Planning & Reproductive Health Association. Oppose Dangerous, Unproven Abstinence-Unless-Married Education Programs. 2004. http:\/\/www.nfprha.org\/images\/pdf\/2008%20Fact%20Sheets\/Ab-Only%20and%20Sex%20Ed%20February%202008%20FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 28, 2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/0895904800014002005","article-title":"Morality Politics and Educational Policy: The Abstinence-Only Sex Education Grant","volume":"14","author":"Vergari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Educational Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib11","unstructured":"The White House. Encourage Abstinence and Prevent Teen Pregnancy. 2002. http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/news\/releases\/2002\/02\/welfare-book-06.html. Accessed March 28, 2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib12","unstructured":"Dailard C. Abstinence promotion and teen family planning: the misguided drive for equal funding. 2002. http:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/pubs\/tgr\/05\/1\/gr050101.pdf. Accessed March 10, 2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib13","unstructured":"Office of Population Affairs. 2006 Family Planning Program Priorities, Legislative Mandates, Key Issues. Federal Register. http:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/opa\/familyplanning\/toolsdocs\/2006_ofp_priorities_mandates_keyissues.txt. Accessed March 10, 2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib14","unstructured":"Kirby D. Do Abstinence-Only Programs Delay the Initiation of Sex Among Young People and Reduce Teen Pregnancy? Washington, DC October 2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2307\/585214","article-title":"Evaluation of an Abstinence-Only Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Program: A Replication","volume":"39","author":"Roosa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib16","series-title":"Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases","author":"Kirby","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib17","unstructured":"Darroch J, Singh S: Why is Teenage Pregnancy Declining? The Roles of Abstinence, Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use. 1999. http:\/\/www.alanguttmacherinstitute.org\/pubs\/or_teen_preg_decline.html. Accessed March 28, 2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2006.089169","article-title":"Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States: The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive Use","volume":"97","author":"Santelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39245.446586.BE","article-title":"Sexual abstinence only programmes to prevent HIV infection in high income countries: systematic review","volume":"335","author":"Underhill","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib20","unstructured":"American Association of Medical Colleges. 1992-1993 AAMC Curriculum Directory. Vol. 11. Washington, D.C. 1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib21","unstructured":"American Association of Medical Colleges Data Warehouse. 2001. FACTS: Applicant, Matriculants, and Graduates. Applicant age at anticipated matriculation, 1992-2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib22","unstructured":"American Association of Medical Colleges Data Warehouse. 2000. FACTS: Applicants, Matriculants, and Graduates- New Entrants by Gender and Race\/ Ethnicity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib23","unstructured":"American Association of Medical Colleges. 2001. AAMC Data Warehouse: Student Records System as of December 12, 2000, reflecting those actively enrolled on October 31, 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib24","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health: Support to U.S. Medical Schools, Fiscal Year 2000. 2001; http:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/award\/rank\/medschrank00.txt. Accessed July 14, 2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib25","series-title":"Mail and Internet Surveys. The Tailored Design Method","author":"Dillman","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib26","series-title":"Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services","author":"Elster","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(96)00161-9","article-title":"Update on Adolescent Health Care in Pediatric Practice","volume":"19","author":"Fisher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.7.2.134","article-title":"Physician Self Report of Comfort and Skill in Providing Preventive Care to Patients of the Opposite Sex","volume":"7","author":"Lurie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(89)90233-7","article-title":"Attitudes Versus Performance in Providing Gynecologic Care to Adolescents by Pediatricians","volume":"10","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.5.4.215","article-title":"Prevention Advice Rates of Women and Men Physicians in Primary Care and Other Disciplines","volume":"5","author":"Frank","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199308123290707","article-title":"Preventive Care for Women\u2013Does the Sex of the Physician Matter","volume":"329","author":"Laurie","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib32","article-title":"Sex, Lies and Politics: Congress Is Poised to Reauthorize Fearmongering \u2018Abstinence-Only\u2019 Sex Ed","volume":"Vol. 272","author":"Heins","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004_bib33","unstructured":"Kempner M. Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Programs that Try to Keep Our Youth Scared Chaste. New York, NY 2001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318810000069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318810000069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:37:37Z","timestamp":1761053857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083318810000069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083318810000069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-3188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Unwillingness of Future U.S. Physicians to Limit Adolescent Prevention Counseling to Abstinence-Only Messages","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}