{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T06:55:34Z","timestamp":1792479334441,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpagonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,20]],"date-time":"2014-02-20T01:15:40Z","timestamp":1392858940000},"page":"138-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Adolescents, Pregnancy, and Mental Health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Rebecca S.","family":"Siegel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna R.","family":"Brandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(03)00069-5","article-title":"Adolescent pregnancy","volume":"50","author":"Elfenbein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2006-2010 national survey of family growth","volume":"31","author":"Martinez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Teen Pregnancy Prevention 2010-2015: Available: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/TeenPregnancy\/PreventTeenPreg.htm. Accessed May 27, 2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.005","article-title":"Risk taking in adolescence: what changes, and why?","volume":"1021","author":"Steinberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib5","series-title":"Adolescent emotional development and the emergence of depressive disorders","first-page":"299","article-title":"Peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: implications for the development and maintenance of depression in adolescents","author":"Furman","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den342","article-title":"Presence of depressive symptoms during early pregnancy and the risk of preterm delivery: a prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2008.07.002","article-title":"Prenatal depression restricts fetal growth","volume":"85","author":"Diego","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-011-0251-1","article-title":"Untreated prenatal maternal depression and the potential risks to offspring: a review","volume":"15","author":"Davalos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib9","first-page":"164","article-title":"Risk of recurrence in women with bipolar disorder during pregnancy: prospective study of mood stabilizer discontinuation","volume":"2007","author":"Viguera","year":"1817","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.6.453","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and childbirth: the importance of recognising risk","volume":"186","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.10.1405","article-title":"Social consequences of psychiatric disorders, II: Teenage parenthood","volume":"154","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib12","unstructured":"National Institute of Health: NIH Policy on the Inclusion of Children in Clinical Research: Evaluation of Policy Implementation at the NICHD. Available: http:\/\/opasi.nih.gov\/eo\/documents\/NICHD-Pediatric-Inclusion-report-FINAL-(06-703-R-NICHD).pdf. Accessed August 31, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.12.001","article-title":"Brief report: prevalence of psychiatric disorders in pregnant teenagers","volume":"32","author":"Mitsuhiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative Version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1990.66.1.315","article-title":"Revised Beck Depression Inventory scores of inner-city adolescents: pre- and postpartum","volume":"66","author":"Steer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-008-0352-2","article-title":"Depressive symptoms among reservation-based pregnant American Indian adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.1.69","article-title":"Nonpsychotic postpartum depression among adolescent mothers","volume":"99","author":"Troutman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002","article-title":"A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Endicott","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.05.023","article-title":"Moderate to severe depressive symptoms among adolescent mothers followed four years postpartum","volume":"38","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0668-2","article-title":"Psychosocial conditions and suicidal behavior in pregnant teenagers: a case-control study in Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Freitas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0178-8","article-title":"Depression during pregnancy and the postpartum period in adolescent and adult Portuguese mothers","volume":"10","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2009.00199.x","article-title":"Depression among a sample of first-time adolescent and adult mothers","volume":"22","author":"Lanzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/074355489271007","article-title":"Stress and coping among pregnant adolescents","volume":"7","author":"de Anda","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Adolesc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib24","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib25","series-title":"Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00099-E","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of psychopathology in pregnant adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Wiemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.659","article-title":"Association between postpartum substance use and depressive symptoms, stress, and social support in adolescent mothers","volume":"96","author":"Barnet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500801927121","article-title":"The association between depressive symptoms and smoking in pregnant adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Bottomley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010000100013","article-title":"Correlates of substance use during adolescent pregnancy in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"32","author":"Bessa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00584.x","article-title":"Substance use disorders among adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders","volume":"10","author":"Goldstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170260068011","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, stress, and social support in pregnant and postpartum adolescents","volume":"150","author":"Barnet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3402_8","article-title":"Adolescent motherhood and postpartum depression","volume":"34","author":"Birkeland","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.02.002","article-title":"Depression, parenting attributes, and social support among adolescent mothers attending a teen tot program","volume":"21","author":"Cox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib34","first-page":"445","article-title":"Depression, self-esteem, loneliness, and social support among adolescent mothers participating in the new parents project","volume":"35","author":"Hudson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0204","article-title":"Social support, relationship quality, and well-being among pregnant adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Stevenson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/2137044","article-title":"Social support and outcome in teenage pregnancy","volume":"31","author":"Turner","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Health Social Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00064-Y","article-title":"Coping, social support, and depressive symptoms in adolescent mothers","volume":"17","author":"Panzarine","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1903_10","article-title":"Interpersonal responses of primary caregivers to pregnant adolescents differeing on depression level","volume":"19","author":"Sacco","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00114.x","article-title":"Factors affecting postpartum depressive symptoms of adolescent mothers","volume":"36","author":"Secco","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2008.00215.x","article-title":"Testing a bioecological model to examine social support in postpartum adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Logsdon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2007.00367.x","article-title":"Caregiving history and prenatal depressive symptoms in low income adolescent and young adult women: Moderating and Mediating Effects","volume":"31","author":"Milan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Women Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.06.003","article-title":"Depression, weight gain, and low birth weight adolescent delivery: do somatic symptoms strengthen or weaken the relationship?","volume":"21","author":"Kabir","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.2.280","article-title":"Quality of mother-toddler interactions, maternal depressive symptoms, and behavior problems in preschoolers of adolescent mothers","volume":"32","author":"Leadbeater","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.10.007","article-title":"Teenage children of teenage mothers: psychological, behavioural and health outcomes from an Australian prospective longitudinal study","volume":"62","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.02.007","article-title":"Early motherhood and harsh parenting: the role of human, social, and cultural capital","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006074","article-title":"Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress","volume":"32","author":"Kessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib47","first-page":"381","article-title":"Targeting adolescent mothers with depressive symptoms for early intervention","volume":"35","author":"Field","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016535131384","article-title":"Interrupting the inter-generational cycle in high risk adolescent pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Stirtzinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Primary Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01890.x","article-title":"Interpersonal psychotherapy with pregnant adolescents: two pilot studies","volume":"49","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0194-8","article-title":"Depression and treatment with inner city pregnant and parenting teens","volume":"10","author":"Shanok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217504272802","article-title":"Postpartum depression and social support in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Logsdon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.629","article-title":"Home visiting for adolescent mothers: effects on parenting, maternal life course, and primary care linkage","volume":"5","author":"Barnet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770170404","article-title":"Aerobic exercise, psychological well-being, and physical discomforts during adolescent pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Koniak-Griffin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00757589","article-title":"Stress management for pregnant adolescents and adolescent mothers: a pilot study","volume":"7","author":"de Anda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Soc Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.04.006","article-title":"Depression in pregnant adolescents: considerations for treatment","volume":"22","author":"McClanahan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandon AR, Shivakumar G, Inrig SJ, et\u00a0al: Ethical challenges in designing, conducting, and reporting research to improve the mental health of pregnant women: The voices of investigators and IRB members. American Journal of Bioethics Primary Research. 2013 [epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1080\/23294515.2013.851128"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318813002945?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318813002945?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:41:03Z","timestamp":1761054063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083318813002945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083318813002945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-3188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adolescents, Pregnancy, and Mental Health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.09.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}