{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T10:41:07Z","timestamp":1789382467859,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,1]],"date-time":"2017-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpagonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,9]],"date-time":"2016-10-09T04:02:04Z","timestamp":1475985724000},"page":"e23-e25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Vaginal Extrusion of a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Iraj","family":"Lotfinia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ata","family":"mahdkhah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2013.67.36-38","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in a developing country: a single institution experience","volume":"67","author":"Qamile","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib2","first-page":"1e3","article-title":"Migration of the distal catheter of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the colon: case report and clinical analysis","volume":"2","author":"Ruijun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ped Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/WNQ.0b013e31817328c9","article-title":"A review of hydrocephalus history, etiologies, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"18","author":"Shakeri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318231d551","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery outcome in adult transition patients with pediatric-onset hydrocephalus","volume":"70","author":"Reddy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4274\/tpa.715","article-title":"Transanal protrusion of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt related to colon perforation: two case reports","volume":"48","author":"Gedik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Turk Arch Ped"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib6","first-page":"158","article-title":"Scrotal migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report and review of literature","volume":"14","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib7","first-page":"733","article-title":"Transanal protrusion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter","volume":"22","author":"Ozturk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00334-7","article-title":"Spontaneous bowel perforation after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery: case report and review of 45 cases","volume":"54","author":"Sathyanarayana","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.9738\/1392.1","article-title":"Severance of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter implanted between the cerebral ventricle and peritoneal cavity, resulting in protrusion from the anus","volume":"96","author":"Hayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib10","first-page":"19","article-title":"Migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the lung by passing through the liver and the diaphragm","volume":"15","author":"Nazaro\u011flu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib11","first-page":"182","article-title":"Unusual migration of the distal catheter of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt into the vagina","volume":"32","author":"Farrokhi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000043932.84900.70","article-title":"Shunt revision for asymptomatic failure: surgical and clinical results","volume":"52","author":"Vinchon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30556-4","article-title":"Complications in ventricular cerebrospinal fluid shunting","volume":"4","author":"Blount","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.38.6.0761","article-title":"Vaginal perforation as a complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"38","author":"Patel","year":"1973","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8251","DOI":"10.4076\/1757-1626-2-8251","article-title":"Spontaneous bowel perforation complicating ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Birbilis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib16","first-page":"87","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt outcomes among infants","volume":"69","author":"Maruyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.49098","article-title":"Reducing CSF shunt placement in patients with spinal myelomeningocele","volume":"4","author":"Sankhla","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib18","first-page":"550","article-title":"Vaginal perforation caused by distal tip of ventriculoperitoneal shunt: report of a rare complication","volume":"28","author":"Altas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.143212","article-title":"Vaginal extrusion of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt catheter in an adult","volume":"6","author":"Bonfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000703500624","article-title":"Bowel perforation secondary to ventriculoperitoneal shunt: case report and clinical analysis","volume":"35","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)35135-0","article-title":"Uterine perforation by a cystoperitoneal shunt, an unusual cause of recurrent vaginal discharge","volume":"34","author":"Poilblanc","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib22","first-page":"PD25","article-title":"Unusual ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt tube extrusion through anus in a child with dandy walker malformation: a rare case report","volume":"9","author":"Bansal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib23","first-page":"279","article-title":"What should be the length of the peritoneal catheter in VP shunt?","volume":"21","author":"Barkatullah","year":"2004","journal-title":"ORION Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib24","first-page":"195","article-title":"Vaginal perforation by a Raimondi peritoneal catheter in an adult","volume":"2","author":"Mozingo","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699008992707","article-title":"Aqueduct stenosis\u2014presentation and prognosis","volume":"4","author":"Robertson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00379.x","article-title":"How should primary aqueductal stenosis in adults be treated?\u2014A review","volume":"111","author":"Tisell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318816301802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318816301802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:44:54Z","timestamp":1761054294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083318816301802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083318816301802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-3188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vaginal Extrusion of a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report and Review of Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}