{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T10:13:38Z","timestamp":1783937618029,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpagonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T23:21:43Z","timestamp":1611271303000},"page":"281-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Practical Review and Update for Pediatric Gynecologists"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Eleni","family":"Lantzouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosheen","family":"Grady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.03.025","article-title":"Distribution of eating disorders in children and adolescents using the proposed DSM-5 criteria for feeding and eating disorders","volume":"53","author":"Ornstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2821","article-title":"Identification and management of eating disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"126","author":"Rosen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.08.003","article-title":"Adolescent eating disorders: update on definitions, symptomatology, epidemiology, and comorbidity","volume":"24","author":"Herpertz-Dahlmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30059-3","article-title":"Eating disorders","volume":"395","author":"Treasure","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000898","article-title":"DSM-5 full syndrome, other specified, and unspecified eating disorders in Australian adolescents: prevalence and clinical significance","volume":"50","author":"Mitchison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1146-7","article-title":"Eating disorders in a multi-ethnic inner city UK sample: prevalence, comorbidity and service use","volume":"51","author":"Solmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents: results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement","volume":"68","author":"Swanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapediatrics.12","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between binge eating and overeating and adverse outcomes among adolescents and young adults: does loss of control matter?","volume":"167","author":"Sonneville","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.014","article-title":"Predictors of outcome at 1 year in adolescents with DSM-5 restrictive eating disorders: report of the national eating disorders quality improvement collaborative","volume":"55","author":"Forman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070868","article-title":"A longitudinal investigation of mortality in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"170","author":"Franko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders: a meta-analysis of 36 studies","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa","volume":"63","author":"Bulik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.469","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and major depression: shared genetic and environmental risk factors","volume":"157","author":"Wade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0015","unstructured":"Academy for Eating Disorders. Nine truths about eating disorders 9\/9\/2020. Available: https:\/\/www.aedweb.org\/resources\/online-library\/publications\/nine-truths."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0016","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000507","article-title":"Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: a new eating disorder diagnosis in the diagnostic and statistical manual 5","volume":"29","author":"Mammel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.005","article-title":"Prevalence of a history of overweight and obesity in adolescents with restrictive eating disorders","volume":"56","author":"Lebow","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.01.001","article-title":"History of overweight\/obesity as predictor of care received at 1-year follow-up in adolescents with anorexia nervosa or atypical anorexia nervosa","volume":"60","author":"Kennedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2005.11.011","article-title":"Weight suppression predicts weight gain during inpatient treatment of bulimia nervosa","volume":"87","author":"Lowe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1097-x","article-title":"Eating disorder diagnoses and symptom presentation in transgender youth: a scoping review","volume":"21","author":"Coelho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2576","article-title":"Risk factors for eating disorder psychopathology within the treatment seeking transgender population: the role of cross-sex hormone treatment","volume":"26","author":"Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2019.06.011","article-title":"Eating disorder screening in transgender youth","volume":"65","author":"Avila","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2017.1297112","article-title":"Exploring the association between eating disorders and gender dysphoria in youth","volume":"25","author":"Feder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.06.004","article-title":"The prevalence of children and adolescents at risk for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric and adolescent gynecology clinic","volume":"33","author":"Goldberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2018-0149","article-title":"Relative energy deficiency in sport: the tip of an iceberg","volume":"28","author":"Mountjoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.05.003","article-title":"Female athlete triad: future directions for energy availability and eating disorder research and practice","volume":"36","author":"Williams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22481","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of anorexia nervosa: a systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Sachs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00533-5","article-title":"Resolution of vital sign instability: an objective measure of medical stability in anorexia nervosa","volume":"32","author":"Shamim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13030-015-0032-6","article-title":"Relationship between duration of illness and cardiac autonomic nervous activity in anorexia nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Nakai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biopsychosoc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001394","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations of eating disorders","volume":"63","author":"Bern","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.334125160","article-title":"Radiology of eating disorders: a pictorial review","volume":"33","author":"Bowden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01422.x","article-title":"Oral manifestations of eating disorders: a critical review","volume":"14","author":"Lo Russo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22288","article-title":"Barrett's esophagus in anorexia nervosa: a case report","volume":"48","author":"Pacciardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70180-3","article-title":"Endocrine consequences of anorexia nervosa","volume":"2","author":"Misra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp048214","article-title":"Body fat, leptin, and hypothalamic amenorrhea","volume":"351","author":"Ahima","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20388","article-title":"Patterns of menstrual disturbance in eating disorders","volume":"40","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.078816","article-title":"Body composition, eating disorder psychopathology, and psychological distress in anorexia nervosa: a longitudinal study","volume":"99","author":"El Ghoch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2007.11.139","article-title":"Irregular menses linked to vomiting in a nonclinical sample: findings from the National Eating Disorders Screening Program in High Schools","volume":"42","author":"Austin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2013.11.011","article-title":"Binge eating and menstrual dysfunction","volume":"76","author":"\u00c5lgars","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170380020003","article-title":"Resumption of menses in anorexia nervosa","volume":"151","author":"Golden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2019.11.002","article-title":"Return of menses in previously overweight patients with eating disorders","volume":"33","author":"Rastogi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.10.019","article-title":"Effect of a prior history of overweight on return of menses in adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"60","author":"Seetharaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00011","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"133","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5615","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030532","article-title":"Alterations in growth hormone secretory dynamics in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and effects on bone metabolism","volume":"88","author":"Misra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2001-011889","article-title":"Abnormal bone mineral accrual in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa","volume":"87","author":"Soyka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10101","article-title":"Fractures in patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders\u2013a nationwide register study","volume":"32","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.09.005","article-title":"Hormone predictors of abnormal bone microarchitecture in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"46","author":"Lawson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2818","article-title":"Determinants of skeletal loss and recovery in anorexia nervosa","volume":"91","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.11.020","article-title":"Update on the medical management of eating disorders in adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Golden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0051","unstructured":"Derenne J., Lock J.: Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. In: Positive Mental Health, Fighting Stigma and Promoting Resiliency for Children and Adolescents 10\/6\/2020. Available: 10.1016\/B978-0-12-804394-3.00012-7."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.128","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing family-based treatment with adolescent-focused individual therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa","volume":"67","author":"Lock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1025","article-title":"Comparison of 2 family therapies for adolescent anorexia nervosa: a randomized parallel trial","volume":"71","author":"Agras","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001043","article-title":"Intensive, manual-based intervention for pediatric feeding disorders: results from a randomized pilot trial","volume":"62","author":"Sharp","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0205-3","article-title":"Treatment of children and adolescents with avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: a case series examining the feasibility of family therapy and adjunctive treatments","volume":"6","author":"Spettigue","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0520-3","article-title":"Psychotropic usage by patients presenting to an academic eating disorders program","volume":"23","author":"Mizusaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-4","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of olanzapine as an adjunctive treatment for anorexia nervosa in adolescent females: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Spettigue","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-020-0277-8","article-title":"Canadian practice guidelines for the treatment of children and adolescents with eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Couturier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S25574","article-title":"Pharmacological management of binge eating disorder: current and emerging treatment options","volume":"8","author":"McElroy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23294","article-title":"How do you define recovery? A qualitative study of patients with eating disorders, their parents, and clinicians","volume":"53","author":"Richmond","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.11.001","article-title":"Defining recovery from an eating disorder: conceptualization, validation, and examination of psychosocial functioning and psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"48","author":"Bardone-Cone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22042","article-title":"Efficacy of family-based treatment for adolescents with eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Couturier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.01.003","article-title":"Bones and birth control in adolescent girls","volume":"33","author":"Golden","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq043","article-title":"Prospective study of the forearm bone mineral density of long-term users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system","volume":"25","author":"Bahamondes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3784-0","article-title":"Body composition and bone mineral density in users of the etonogestrel-releasing contraceptive implant","volume":"292","author":"Modesto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1257","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2300","article-title":"Contraception for adolescents","volume":"134","author":"Ott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.09.010","article-title":"Effects of an oral contraceptive (norgestimate\/ethinyl estradiol) on bone mineral density in adolescent females with anorexia nervosa: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"39","author":"Strokosch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.05.012","article-title":"Effect of extended 30 \u03bcg ethinyl estradiol with continuous low-dose ethinyl estradiol and cyclic 20 \u03bcg ethinyl estradiol oral contraception on adolescent bone density: a randomized trial","volume":"29","author":"Gersten","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-1047","article-title":"Low-dose estrogen combined oral contraceptives may negatively influence physiological bone mineral density acquisition during adolescence","volume":"166","author":"Cibula","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-019-01081-1","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use, bone mineral density, and bone turnover markers over 12 months in college-aged females","volume":"38","author":"Almstedt","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei117","article-title":"The combined contraceptive vaginal ring and bone mineral density in healthy pre-menopausal women","volume":"20","author":"Massai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.04.008","article-title":"Bone accretion in adolescents using the combined estrogen and progestin transdermal contraceptive method Ortho Evra: a pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Harel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.09.011","article-title":"Effects of the contraceptive patch and the vaginal ring on bone metabolism and bone mineral density: a prospective, controlled, randomized study","volume":"81","author":"Massaro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.07.005","article-title":"Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, oral contraceptives and bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescent girls","volume":"35","author":"Cromer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2003.11.017","article-title":"Bone mineral density in adolescent females using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate","volume":"17","author":"Lara-Torre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(02)00145-6","article-title":"The effect of estrogen-progestin treatment on bone mineral density in anorexia nervosa","volume":"15","author":"Golden","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000508","article-title":"Eating disorders and bone metabolism in women","volume":"29","author":"Robinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2005","article-title":"Does hormone replacement normalize bone geometry in adolescents with anorexia nervosa?","volume":"29","author":"Divasta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5615","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-030532","article-title":"Alterations in growth hormone secretory dynamics in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and effects on bone metabolism","volume":"88","author":"Misra","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3887","article-title":"Effects of estrogen replacement on bone geometry and microarchitecture in adolescent and young adult oligoamenorrheic athletes: a randomized trial","volume":"35","author":"Ackerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0380-2","article-title":"Adolescent pregnancy and eating disorders: a minireview and case report","volume":"23","author":"Harrison","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12503","article-title":"Fertility treatment, twin births, and unplanned pregnancies in women with eating disorders: findings from a population-based birth cohort","volume":"121","author":"Micali","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.03077.x","article-title":"Fertility and prenatal attitudes towards pregnancy in women with eating disorders: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"118","author":"Easter","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f7efdc","article-title":"Unplanned pregnancy in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"116","author":"Bulik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221265.43407.89","article-title":"Risk of postnatal depression, miscarriage, and preterm birth in bulimia nervosa: retrospective controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2011.09.002","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Kent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712000414","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes of women with and without a history of anorexia nervosa","volume":"42","author":"Eagles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22483","article-title":"Obstetric and gynecologic problems associated with eating disorders","volume":"49","author":"Kimmel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318821000127?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318821000127?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T13:46:51Z","timestamp":1761054411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083318821000127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083318821000127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1083-3188","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Practical Review and Update for Pediatric Gynecologists","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}