{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T04:52:36Z","timestamp":1740113556036,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030652","name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030652","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008005","name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jpagonline.org","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T16:28:18Z","timestamp":1718814498000},"page":"555-560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral Hormone Replacement Therapy and Uterine Volume in Korean Adolescents with Turner Syndrome: A Retrospective Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Euna","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeon Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hye In","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heeyon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seok Kyo","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young Sik","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo Hyon","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.K10E-092","article-title":"Serum FSH level below 10 mIU\/mL at twelve years old is an index of spontaneous and cyclical menstruation in Turner syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Aso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1297\/cpe.24.167","article-title":"Frequencies of spontaneous breast development and spontaneous menarche in Turner syndrome in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Tanaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000444596","article-title":"SHOX haploinsufficiency as a cause of syndromic and nonsyndromic short stature","volume":"7","author":"Fukami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Syndromol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endonu.2011.06.005","article-title":"The role of the SHOX gene in the pathophysiology of Turner syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Oliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocrinol Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/9.5.695","article-title":"The short stature homeobox gene SHOX is involved in skeletal abnormalities in Turner syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Clement-Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000500050","article-title":"Optimal pubertal induction in girls with Turner syndrome using either oral or transdermal estradiol: a proposed modern strategy","volume":"91","author":"Donaldson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1051695","article-title":"Pubertal induction in Turner syndrome without gonadal function: a possibility of earlier, lower-dose estrogen therapy","volume":"14","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.707031","article-title":"Uterine development during induced puberty in girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Obara-Moszynska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2002.01477.x","article-title":"Poor uterine development in Turner syndrome with oral oestrogen therapy","volume":"56","author":"Paterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00023","article-title":"Late-onset puberty induction by transdermal estrogen in Turner syndrome girls\u2014a longitudinal study","volume":"9","author":"Gawlik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.04.031","article-title":"Uterine development in Turner syndrome","volume":"151","author":"Bakalov","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.03995.x","article-title":"Uterus and ovaries in girls and young women with Turner syndrome evaluated by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"74","author":"Cleemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh764","article-title":"Uterine size in women with Turner syndrome after induction of puberty with estrogens and long-term growth hormone therapy: results of the German IGLU Follow-up Study 2001","volume":"20","author":"Doerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.2003.01737.x","article-title":"A 3-year prospective study to assess uterine growth in girls with Turner's syndrome by pelvic ultrasound","volume":"58","author":"McDonnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-019-04419-z","article-title":"Normative values for ultrasound measurements of the female pelvic organs throughout childhood and adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Gilligan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157375","article-title":"A validated normative model for human uterine volume from birth to age 40 years","volume":"11","author":"Kelsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew012","article-title":"Spontaneous fertility and pregnancy outcomes amongst 480 women with Turner syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Bernard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.05.019","article-title":"Turner syndrome and pregnancy: clinical practice. Recommendations for the management of patients with Turner syndrome before and during pregnancy","volume":"152","author":"Cabanes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0055-7","article-title":"Reproductive and obstetric outcomes in mosaic Turner's Syndrome: a cross-sectional study and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Do\u011fer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.2.532","article-title":"Turner's syndrome and pregnancies after oocyte donation","volume":"14","author":"Foudila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3475","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1421","article-title":"Obstetric outcomes in women with Turner karyotype","volume":"96","author":"Hagman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det082","article-title":"Obstetric and neonatal outcome after oocyte donation in 106 women with Turner syndrome: a Nordic cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Hagman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.08.022","article-title":"Fertility, pregnancy, and medical management of Turner syndrome in the reproductive years","volume":"98","author":"Karnis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2022.06.001","article-title":"Turner syndrome and fertility","volume":"83","author":"Viuff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e9","article-title":"Effects of hormone replacement therapy on bone mineral density in Korean adults with Turner syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2015.10.011","article-title":"Fertility preservation in women with Turner syndrome: a comprehensive review and practical guidelines","volume":"29","author":"Oktay","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.03.002","article-title":"Fertility issues and pregnancy outcomes in Turner syndrome","volume":"114","author":"Calanchini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e406","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e406","article-title":"Trend of menarcheal age among Korean girls","volume":"35","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2016.03.005","article-title":"Hypogonadism and sex steroid replacement therapy in girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Gawlik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-0540","article-title":"New international Turner syndrome guideline: a multi-society feat","volume":"177","author":"Gravholt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-0430","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome: proceedings from the 2016 Cincinnati International Turner Syndrome Meeting","volume":"177","author":"Gravholt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"dgz061","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz061","article-title":"Effect of dosage of 17\u00df-estradiol on uterine growth in Turner syndrome\u2014a randomized controlled clinical pilot trial","volume":"105","author":"Cleemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-4243","article-title":"Metabolic effects of oral versus transdermal 17\u03b2-estradiol (E\u2082): a randomized clinical trial in girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Torres-Santiago","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1449","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral and transdermal 17\u03b2 estradiol in girls with Turner syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Taboada","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0035","first-page":"1810","article-title":"Spontaneous pubertal development in Turner's syndrome. Italian Study Group for Turner's Syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Pasquino","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0036","first-page":"845","article-title":"Pubertal development profile in patients with Turner syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Negreiros","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1030","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1621","article-title":"AMH as predictor of premature ovarian insufficiency: a longitudinal study of 120 Turner syndrome patients","volume":"100","author":"Lunding","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det113","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality after childbirth in women with Turner karyotype","volume":"28","author":"Hagman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00974-9","article-title":"Risk of death in pregnancy achieved through oocyte donation in patients with Turner syndrome: a national survey","volume":"80","author":"Karnis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/HCG.0000000000000048","article-title":"Cardiovascular health in Turner syndrome: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"11","author":"Silberbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Genom Precis Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318824002377?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1083318824002377?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T16:03:32Z","timestamp":1730390612000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1083318824002377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1083318824002377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1083-3188"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1083-3188"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral Hormone Replacement Therapy and Uterine Volume in Korean Adolescents with Turner Syndrome: A Retrospective Case-Control Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2024.06.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}