{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T03:01:30Z","timestamp":1784257290237,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4302,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,29]],"date-time":"2011-10-29T01:54:05Z","timestamp":1319853245000},"page":"1209-1218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Pain-Related Fear, Perceived Harmfulness of Activities, and Functional Limitations in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jeroen R.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan W.S.","family":"Vlaeyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jantha M.","family":"de Gelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaap","family":"Patijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00097-3","article-title":"Translation, validation and norming of the Dutch language version of the SF-36 Health Survey in community and chronic\u00a0disease populations","volume":"51","author":"Aaronson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib2","series-title":"Computer Programs for Epidemiologists","author":"Abramson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070902980711","article-title":"Treatments addressing pain-related fear and anxiety in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: A preliminary review","volume":"39","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(83)90166-2","article-title":"Bias due to non-participation and heterogenous sub-groups in population surveys","volume":"36","author":"Bergstrand","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"8","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00011-1","article-title":"External validation of IASP diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome and proposed research diagnostic criteria. International Association for the Study of Pain","volume":"81","author":"Bruehl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib7","series-title":"CRPS: Current Diagnosis and Therapy","article-title":"Psychological interventions","author":"Bruehl","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib8","article-title":"Do psychological factors play a role in the onset and maintenance of CRPS?","volume":"Vol. 22","author":"Bruehl","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib9","first-page":"687","article-title":"The interaction of anticipatory anxiety and emotional picture processing: An event-related brain potential study","volume":"47","author":"Bublatzky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00229-2","article-title":"Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability","volume":"80","author":"Crombez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.11.006","article-title":"Comparison of psychological and physical function in neuropathic pain and nociceptive pain: Implications for cognitive behavioral pain management programs","volume":"12","author":"Daniel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.04.019","article-title":"Reduction of pain-related fear in complex regional pain syndrome type I: The application of graded exposure in\u00a0vivo","volume":"116","author":"De Jong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00400-0","article-title":"Affective pictures processing, attention, and pain tolerance","volume":"90","author":"De Wied","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.115","article-title":"Fear reduction in patients with chronic pain: A learning theory perspective","volume":"10","author":"den Hollander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib15","unstructured":"Dubbers AT, Vikstr\u00f6m MH, De Jong JR: The Photograph series of Daily Activities (PHODA-UE): Cervical Spine & Shoulder. CD-rom version 1.2: Hogeschool Zuyd, University Maastricht and Institute for Rehabilitation Research (iRv), The Netherlands, 2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/82.10.973","article-title":"Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs","volume":"82","author":"Fritz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.2.332","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale","volume":"48","author":"Galer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.01.003","article-title":"Pain-related fear predicts disability, but not pain severity: A path analytic approach of the fear-avoidance model","volume":"14","author":"Gheldof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib19","first-page":"54","article-title":"The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: Psychometric characteristics and standardization (translated from Dutch)","volume":"28","author":"Goubert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gedrag en Gezondheid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200403000-00007","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: Invariant two-factor model across low back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients","volume":"20","author":"Goubert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000256447.72623.56","article-title":"Psychosocial variables in patients with (sub)acute low back pain: An inception cohort in primary care physical therapy in The Netherlands","volume":"32","author":"Heneweer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.03.035","article-title":"Pain-related fear and daily functioning in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"110","author":"Heuts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00557-X","article-title":"Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Mystery explained?","volume":"2","author":"J\u00e4nig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib24","unstructured":"Janssen R: Electronic Measurement Instrument: EMIUM. Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, University Maastricht, the Netherlands, 2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib25","unstructured":"Jelinek S, Germes D, Leyckes N, De Jong JR: The Photograph series of Daily Activities (PHODA-LE): Low Extremities. CD-rom version 1.2: Hogeschool Zuyd, University Maastricht and Institute for Rehabilitation Research (iRv). The Netherlands, 2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib26","first-page":"35","article-title":"Kinesiophobia: A new view of chronic pain behaviour","volume":"3","author":"Kori","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib27","unstructured":"Kugler K, Wijn J, Geilen M, De Jong JR, Vlaeyen JWS: The Photograph series of Daily Activities (PHODA). CD-rom version 1.0, Institute for Rehabilitation Research and School for Physiotherapy Heerlen, The Netherlands, 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear-avoidance model of musculosketal pain: Current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.05.013","article-title":"Measuring perceived harmfulness of physical activities in patients with low back pain: The Photograph Series of Daily Activities \u2013 Short electronic Version","volume":"8","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.02.009","article-title":"Pain-related fear in low back pain: A prospective study in the general population","volume":"11","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005010-00017","article-title":"A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain","volume":"25","author":"Linton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller RP, Kori SH, Todd DD: The Tampa Scale for Kinisophobia: Unpublished report, Tampa, FL, 1991","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199103000-00053"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23580","article-title":"Thinking about movement hurts: The effect of motor imagery on pain and swelling in people with chronic arm pain","volume":"59","author":"Moseley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib35","series-title":"Psychological Approaches to Pain Management. A Practitioner\u2019s Handbook","first-page":"470","article-title":"Treating patients with complex regional pain syndrome","author":"Nelson","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.04.007","article-title":"What do the numbers mean? Normative data in chronic pain measures","volume":"134","author":"Nicholas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800296809","article-title":"The Radboud skills questionnaire: Construction and reliability in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy of one upper extremity","volume":"22","author":"Oerlemans","year":"2000","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr517oa","article-title":"Measuring perceived activity limitations in lower extremity complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS I): Test-retest reliability of two questionnaires","volume":"16","author":"Perez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.02.006","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for CRPS I: Differences between patient profiles using three different diagnostic sets","volume":"11","author":"Perez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.01.008","article-title":"Fear of movement and (re)injury in chronic musculoskeletal pain: Evidence for an invariant two-factor model of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia across pain diagnoses and Dutch, Swedish, and Canadian samples","volume":"131","author":"Roelofs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90005-2","article-title":"Measuring functional limitations in rising and sitting down: Development of a questionnaire","volume":"77","author":"Roorda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib42","first-page":"34","article-title":"The walking ability questionnaire: Hierarchical scales to measure disabilities in rising and walking (in Dutch)","volume":"18","author":"Roorda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revalidata"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.09.001","article-title":"Lang PJ: State anxiety and affective physiology: Effects of sustained exposure to affective pictures","volume":"69","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199806000-00012","article-title":"Consensus report: Complex regional pain syndromes: Guidelines for therapy","volume":"14","author":"Stanton-Hicks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00255-0","article-title":"Fear of movement\/(re)injury, disability and participation in acute low back pain","volume":"105","author":"Swinkels-Meewisse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.11.016","article-title":"Examination of the photograph series of daily activities (phoda) scale in chronic low back pain patients with high and low kinesiophobia","volume":"141","author":"Trost","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.3.678","article-title":"Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution","volume":"70","author":"Turk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib48","series-title":"Het meten van de algemene gezondheidstoestand met de RAND-36. Een handleiding","author":"Van der Zee","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.05.019","article-title":"The influence of fear of movement and pain catastrophizing on daily pain and disability in individuals with acute whiplash injury: A daily diary study","volume":"139","author":"Vangronsveld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92877-V","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of reflex sympethetic dystrophy: Prospective study of 829 patients","volume":"342","author":"Veldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(02)00071-X","article-title":"Disuse and deconditioning in chronic low back pain: Concepts and hypotheses on contributing mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Verbunt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib52","series-title":"Understanding and Treating Fear of Pain","article-title":"Fear reduction in chronic pain: graded exposure in\u00a0vivo with behavioral experiments","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200501000-00001","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatments for chronic pain: What works for whom?","volume":"21","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010_bib55","volume":"vol. 22","author":"Wilson","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152659001100664X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S152659001100664X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:52:21Z","timestamp":1761508341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S152659001100664X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S152659001100664X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain-Related Fear, Perceived Harmfulness of Activities, and Functional Limitations in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}