{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T15:04:34Z","timestamp":1794582274110,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3206,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,28]],"date-time":"2014-09-28T11:31:39Z","timestamp":1411903899000},"page":"1271-1281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Left Premotor\/Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Does Not Have Analgesic Effect on Central Poststroke Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Adas Ayres","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3411-632X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Ciampi","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melina","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Luvisoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4205-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin Luiz","family":"Myczkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Marcolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7974-6045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manoel Jacobsen","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2010.01.001","article-title":"Comparison of \u201cstandard\u201d and \u201cnavigated\u201d procedures of TMS coil positioning over motor, premotor and prefrontal targets in patients with chronic pain and depression","volume":"40","author":"Ahdab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00144-4","article-title":"Incidence of central post-stroke pain","volume":"61","author":"Andersen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000325481.61471.f0","article-title":"Pain relief by rTMS: Differential effect of current flow but no specific action on pain subtypes","volume":"71","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.025","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation for pain control. Double-blind study of different frequencies against placebo, and correlation with motor cortex stimulation efficacy","volume":"117","author":"Andr\u00e9-Obadia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.11.001","article-title":"Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease","volume":"9","author":"Apkarian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31802f58d1","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces pain in patients with major depression: a sham-controlled study","volume":"195","author":"Avery","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.3.548","article-title":"Brain processing of capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia: a functional MRI study","volume":"53","author":"Baron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20508","article-title":"Effect of repetitive TMS and fluoxetine on cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease and concurrent depression","volume":"20","author":"Boggio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90128-0","article-title":"Central post-stroke pain\u2014A study of the mechanisms through analyses of the sensory abnormalities","volume":"37","author":"Boivie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.018","article-title":"Fast left prefrontal rTMS acutely suppresses analgesic effects of perceived controllability on the emotional component of pain experience","volume":"152","author":"Borckardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.04.002","article-title":"Significant analgesic effects of one session of postoperative left prefrontal cortex repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a replication study","volume":"1","author":"Borckardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2009.00657.x","article-title":"A pilot study investigating the effects of fast left prefrontal rTMS on chronic neuropathic pain","volume":"10","author":"Borckardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/741897","article-title":"Fifteen minutes of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation acutely increases thermal pain thresholds in healthy adults","volume":"12","author":"Borckardt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0322-8","article-title":"Modulation of pain perception by transcranial magnetic stimulation of left prefrontal cortex","volume":"12","author":"Brighina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.1.571","article-title":"Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth, heat pain, and deep cold pain","volume":"76","author":"Casey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01105.2002","article-title":"Modulating neural networks with transcranial magnetic stimulation applied over the dorsal premotor and primary motor cortices","volume":"90","author":"Chouinard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib17","series-title":"Sample Size Calculations in Clinical Research. 2nd Ed. Chapman & Hall\/CRC Biostatistics Series","first-page":"51","author":"Chow","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib18","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1082-3174(98)70004-2","article-title":"A new version of the thalamic disinhibition hypothesis of central pain","volume":"7","author":"Craig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(03)00123-1","article-title":"A new view of pain as a homeostatic emotion","volume":"26","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.10.032","article-title":"Neuropharmacological basis of rTMS-induced analgesia: The role of endogenous opioids","volume":"152","author":"de Andrade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.12.022","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation induced analgesia depends on N-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptors","volume":"155","author":"de Andrade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.025","article-title":"The effect of a series of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulations of the motor cortex on central pain after spinal cord injury","volume":"88","author":"Defrin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib24","first-page":"357","article-title":"Characterization of chronic pain and somatosensory thalamus of patients with central pain","volume":"496","author":"Defrin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl016","article-title":"Mechanisms of central neuropathic pain: A combined psychophysical and fMRI study in syringomyelia","volume":"129","author":"Ducreux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.033","article-title":"Pharmacologic management of neuropathic pain: Evidence-based recommendations","volume":"132","author":"Dworkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.12_Suppl_9.S26","article-title":"Psychiatric aspects of chronic pain","volume":"45","author":"Eisendrath","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg007","article-title":"Sensory function in spinal cord injury patients with and without central pain","volume":"126","author":"Finnerup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.03.002","article-title":"Exploring the optimal site for the localization of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in brain stimulation experiments","volume":"2","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.2.332","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale","volume":"48","author":"Galer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib31","article-title":"Mood and anxiety disorders in chronic pain","volume":"27","author":"Gallagher","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.10.008","article-title":"On the relation between sensory deafferentation, pain and thalamic activity in Wallenberg\u2019s syndrome: A PET-scan study before and after motor cortex stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00114-1","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of motor cortex for pain control: A combined PET-scan and electrophysiological study","volume":"83","author":"Garcia-Larrea","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.46","article-title":"Daily left prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation therapy for major depressive disorder: A sham-controlled randomized trial","volume":"67","author":"George","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)01048-9","article-title":"A controlled trial of daily left prefrontal cortex TMS for treating depression","volume":"48","author":"George","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.10.009","article-title":"Diffusion\u00a0tensor fiber tracking in patients with central post-stroke pain; correlation with efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"140","author":"Goto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.002","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex increases tolerance to human experimental pain","volume":"25","author":"Graff-Guerrero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.07.031","article-title":"NeuPSIG guidelines on neuropathic pain assessment","volume":"152","author":"Haanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000183622.75135.a4","article-title":"Predictors of depression after stroke: A systematic review of observational studies","volume":"36","author":"Hackett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181ce1a8c","article-title":"Safety, tolerability and effectiveness of high doses of adjunctive daily left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in a clinical setting","volume":"27","author":"Hadley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2012.00123.x","article-title":"Pain following stroke: A prospective study","volume":"16","author":"Hansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90093-9","article-title":"Analgesia elicited by prefrontal stimulation","volume":"339","author":"Hardy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(85)90094-0","article-title":"Prefrontal influences upon the midbrain: A possible route for pain modulation","volume":"339","author":"Hardy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/34.2-3.102","article-title":"Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions","volume":"34","author":"Head","year":"1911","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.5.850","article-title":"Poststroke depression. Is there a pathoanatomic correlate for depression in the postacute stage of stroke?","volume":"26","author":"Herrmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.001","article-title":"Reduction of intractable deafferentation pain by navigation-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the primary motor cortex","volume":"122","author":"Hirayama","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.04.017","article-title":"Cortical excitability changes after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for central poststroke pain","volume":"154","author":"Hosomi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.03.016","article-title":"Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of primary motor cortex for neuropathic pain: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, crossover, sham-controlled trial","volume":"154","author":"Hosomi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00518-6","article-title":"A safety screening questionnaire for transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"112","author":"Keel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.055806","article-title":"Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain","volume":"76","author":"Khedr","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70176-0","article-title":"Central post-stroke pain: Clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"8","author":"Klit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.09.033","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex modulates placebo analgesia","volume":"148","author":"Krummenacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.01.002","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiologic mapping of the central cortical region for epidural electrode placement in the treatment of neuropathic pain by motor cortex stimulation","volume":"2","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200109170-00041","article-title":"Pain relief induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of precentral cortex","volume":"12","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.022236","article-title":"Neurogenic pain relief by repetitive transcranial magnetic cortical stimulation depends on the origin and the site of pain","volume":"75","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90108-5","article-title":"Central post-stroke pain\u2014A controlled trial of amitriptyline and carbamazepine","volume":"36","author":"Leijon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90107-3","article-title":"Central post-stroke pain\u2013neurological symptoms and pain characteristics","volume":"36","author":"Leijon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-424X(09)70342-3","article-title":"The role of the thalamus in pain","volume":"57","author":"Lenz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg102","article-title":"Keeping pain out of mind: The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in pain modulation","volume":"126","author":"Lorenz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2012.01555.x","article-title":"Post-stroke depression: Mechanisms, translation and therapy","volume":"16","author":"Loubinoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199303000-00006","article-title":"The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs","volume":"31","author":"McHorney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib65","first-page":"150","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation as treatment of trigeminal neuropathic pain","volume":"58","author":"Meyerson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.01.034","article-title":"Long-term maintenance of the analgesic effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation in fibromyalgia","volume":"152","author":"Mhalla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2006.12.042","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS of the motor cortex does not influence the nociceptive flexion reflex but increases the unpleasantness of electrically induced pain","volume":"415","author":"Mylius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.09.016","article-title":"Diffuse analgesic effects of unilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in healthy volunteers","volume":"147","author":"Nahmias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib69","first-page":"54","article-title":"Treatment of deafferentation pain by chronic stimulation of the motor cortex: Report of a series of 20 cases","volume":"68","author":"Nguyen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.07.020","article-title":"Motor cortex stimulation for refractory neuropathic pain: Four year outcome and predictors of efficacy","volume":"118","author":"Nuti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.06.004","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic pain: Time to evolve from exploration to confirmation?","volume":"152","author":"O'Connell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib72","first-page":"CD008208","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation for chronic pain in adults","author":"O'Connell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-89","article-title":"Central poststroke pain: Somatosensory abnormalities and the presence of associated myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.01.018","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the acute treatment of major depression: A multisite randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"O'Reardon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2009.04.020","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the prefrontal cortex in depression","volume":"219","author":"Padberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)01219-6","article-title":"Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug resistant depression","volume":"348","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm189","article-title":"Effects of unilateral repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex on chronic widespread pain in fibromyalgia","volume":"130","author":"Passard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01757.x","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity of the human mid-dorsolateral frontal cortex and its modulation by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Paus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.2.345","article-title":"Allodynia after lateral-medullary (Wallenberg) infarct. A PET study","volume":"121","author":"Peyron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.006","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is efficacious as an add-on to pharmacological therapy in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I","volume":"11","author":"Picarelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib81","first-page":"473","article-title":"Proposal to adapt the McGill Pain Questionnaire into Portuguese","volume":"30","author":"Pimenta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90119-4","article-title":"Effects of heterotopic conditioning stimuli on first and second pain: A psychophysical evaluation in humans","volume":"34","author":"Price","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.029","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation accelerates the antidepressant effect of amitriptyline in severe depression: A double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"57","author":"Rumi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0515","article-title":"A framework for targeting alternative brain regions with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression","volume":"30","author":"Schutter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.016","article-title":"Investigation into the neural correlates of emotional augmentation of clinical pain","volume":"40","author":"Schweinhardt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.05.033","article-title":"Ten sessions of adjunctive left prefrontal rTMS significantly reduces fibromyalgia pain: A randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"152","author":"Short","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2007.19.2.179","article-title":"Antidepressant effects of high and low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Stern","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.02.030","article-title":"Endogenous opioids mediate left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex rTMS-induced analgesia","volume":"153","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59","article-title":"Redefinition of neuropathic pain and a grading system for clinical use: Consensus statement on clinical and research diagnostic criteria","volume":"70","author":"Treede","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-9160-6_37","article-title":"Chronic motor cortex stimulation for the treatment of central pain","volume":"52","author":"Tsubokawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.02.033","article-title":"Distraction modulates connectivity of the cingulo-frontal cortex and the midbrain during pain\u2014An fMRI analysis","volume":"109","author":"Valet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.12.031","article-title":"Modulation of facial sensitivity by navigated rTMS in healthy subjects","volume":"142","author":"Valmunen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.2.184","article-title":"Lamotrigine for central poststroke pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Vestergaard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00140-A","article-title":"Sensory abnormalities in consecutive, unselected patients with central post-stroke pain","volume":"61","author":"Vestergaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.033","article-title":"Pregabalin in patients with central neuropathic pain: A randomized, double-bind, placebo-controlled trial of a flexible-dose regimen","volume":"136","author":"Vranken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.005","article-title":"Duloxetine in patients with central neuropathic pain caused by spinal cord injury or stroke: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"152","author":"Vranken","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2003.00815.x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in persons with long-term pain after a stroke","volume":"13","author":"Widar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590014009365?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590014009365?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T19:58:14Z","timestamp":1761508694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590014009365"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590014009365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Left Premotor\/Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Does Not Have Analgesic Effect on Central Poststroke Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}