{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:34:25Z","timestamp":1790739265038,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1928,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,2]],"date-time":"2018-02-02T12:33:47Z","timestamp":1517574827000},"page":"599-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":147,"title":["Signs and Symptoms in 1,043 Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Stephan","family":"Ott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Maih\u00f6fner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00246-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of complex regional pain syndrome: A retrospective chart review of 134 patients","volume":"80","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.10.011","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome is associated with structural abnormalities in pain-related regions of the human brain","volume":"15","author":"Barad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08589-6","article-title":"Relation between sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity and pain and hyperalgesia in complex regional pain syndromes: A case-control study","volume":"359","author":"Baron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0025","author":"Bayerisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Statistik"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198009000-00018","article-title":"Diffuse reflex sympathetic dystrophy","volume":"53","author":"Bentley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02267817","article-title":"Pattern of autonomic dysfunction in time course of complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Birklein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.101004262x.\/","article-title":"Neurological findings in complex regional pain syndromes\u2013analysis of 145 cases","volume":"101","author":"Birklein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1973.11713464","article-title":"Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies","volume":"53","author":"Bonica","year":"1973","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00011-1","article-title":"External validation of IASP diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome and proposed research diagnostic criteria. International Association for the Study of Pain","volume":"81","author":"Bruehl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)81973-7","article-title":"Psychological differences between reflex sympathetic dystrophy and non-RSD chronic pain patients","volume":"67","author":"Bruehl","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000569","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome: Evidence for warm and cold subtypes in a large prospective clinical sample","volume":"157","author":"Bruehl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.03.005","article-title":"Biphosphonates for the therapy of complex regional pain syndrome I\u2013systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Brunner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0070","first-page":"161","article-title":"Increased sympathetic tone in the left arm of patients affected by symptomatic myocardial ischemia","volume":"4","author":"Casale","year":"1989","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0075","first-page":"653","article-title":"The reflex dystrophy syndrome response to treatment with systemic corticosteroids","volume":"148","author":"Christensen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.008","article-title":"The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome: A population-based study","volume":"129","author":"de Mos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.08.007","article-title":"Spontaneous onset of complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"14","author":"de Rooij","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.05.003","article-title":"Does evidence support physiotherapy management of adult complex regional pain syndrome type one? A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Daly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.04.001","article-title":"Primary somatosensory cortex function in complex regional pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Di Pietro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22643","article-title":"Interhemispheric somatosensory differences in chronic pain reflect abnormality of the healthy side","volume":"36","author":"Di Pietro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0105","author":"European Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1946.02870460010003","article-title":"Sympathectomy for reflex sympathetic dystrophy; report of twenty-nine cases","volume":"132","author":"Evans","year":"1946","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.05.017","article-title":"Reduction of allodynia in patients with complex regional pain syndrome: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of topical ketamine","volume":"146","author":"Finch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199806000-00009","article-title":"Stressful life events and psychological dysfunction in complex regional pain syndrome type I","volume":"14","author":"Geertzen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0125","series-title":"Unfallstatistik UVG 2008\u20132012 - Neunzehnte f\u00fcnfj\u00e4hrige Beobachtungsperiode der Suva und f\u00fcnfte f\u00fcnfj\u00e4hrige Beobachtungsperiode aller UVG-Versicherer[German], SUVA, Luzern","author":"Graf","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.04.030","article-title":"Validation of proposed diagnostic criteria (the \u201cBudapest Criteria\u201d) for complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Harden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x","article-title":"Proposed new diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Harden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194106000-00006","article-title":"Minor causalgia following injuries and wounds","volume":"113","author":"Homans","year":"1941","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/09629350210307","article-title":"Evidence for local inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1","volume":"11","author":"Huygen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00119-7","article-title":"Altered central sensorimotor processing in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Juottonen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3280146f57","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome in stroke patients","volume":"30","author":"Kocabas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.02.014","article-title":"Cognitive correlates of \u201cneglect-like syndrome\u201d in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"153","author":"Kolb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.03.006","article-title":"Brain alterations and neurocognitive dysfunction in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0170","first-page":"178","article-title":"De la causalgia\u2014envisag\u00e9e comme une n\u00e9vrite du sympathique et de son traitement par la d\u00e9nudation et l'excision des plexus nerveux p\u00e9ri-art\u00e9riels","volume":"24","author":"Leriche","year":"1916","journal-title":"Presse M\u00e9d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0175","series-title":"Pain Mechanisms. A Physiological Interpretation of Causalgia and Related States","author":"Livingston","year":"1943"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0180","first-page":"319","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome: A current review [in German]","volume":"28","author":"Maihofner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.001","article-title":"Brain processing during mechanical hyperalgesia in complex regional pain syndrome: A functional MRI study","volume":"114","author":"Maihofner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000200961.49114.39","article-title":"Functional imaging of allodynia in complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Maihofner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000134661.46658.B0","article-title":"Cortical reorganization during recovery from complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Maihofner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.02947.x","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndromes: New pathophysiological concepts and therapies","volume":"17","author":"Maihofner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg041","article-title":"A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1)","volume":"42","author":"McCabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0210","series-title":"Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System","author":"Medical Research Council","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048070","article-title":"Antecedent probability and the efficiency of psychometric signs, patterns, or cutting scores","volume":"52","author":"Meehl","year":"1955","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000249112.56935.32","article-title":"Graded motor imagery for pathologic pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Moseley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0225","article-title":"Interventions for treating pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome","author":"O'Connell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6289","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-16-06289.2000","article-title":"Involvement of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 but not IL-8 in the development of heat hyperalgesia: Effects on heat-evoked calcitonin gene-related peptide release from rat skin","volume":"20","author":"Opree","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31827b1aa1","article-title":"Inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Parkitny","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0085372","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome type I affects brain structure in prefrontal and motor cortex","volume":"9","author":"Pleger","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20394","article-title":"Sensorimotor retuning [corrected] in complex regional pain syndrome parallels pain reduction","volume":"57","author":"Pleger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.05.025","article-title":"Impaired spatial body representation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS I)","volume":"153","author":"Reinersmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300011789","article-title":"The term \u201ccausalgia","volume":"11","author":"Richards","year":"1967","journal-title":"Med Hist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00065-4","article-title":"Complex regional pain syndrome type I: Incidence and prevalence in Olmsted county, a population-based study","volume":"103","author":"Sandroni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31818ecea5","article-title":"The natural history of complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Schwartzman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0270","article-title":"Physiotherapy for pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) types I and II","author":"Smart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.940","article-title":"Increased prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in CRPS","volume":"21","author":"Speck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004598.pub3","article-title":"Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome","author":"Stanton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00110-E","article-title":"Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Changing concepts and taxonomy","volume":"63","author":"Stanton-Hicks","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0290","first-page":"313","article-title":"Sudeck atrophy","volume":"99","author":"Staunton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0295","article-title":"Cervico-thoracic or lumbar sympathectomy for neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome","author":"Straube","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0300","first-page":"E637","article-title":"Local anesthetic sympathectomy restores fMRI cortical maps in CRPS I after upper extremity stellate blockade: A prospective case study","volume":"17","author":"Stude","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.01.008","article-title":"On acute inflammatory bone atrophy","volume":"30","author":"Sudeck","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050098","article-title":"Sudeck's syndrome. Was Sudeck right? [in German]","volume":"100","author":"van der Laan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2010.02251.x","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria in patients with complex regional pain syndrome assessed in an out-patient clinic","volume":"54","author":"Van Bodegraven Hof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92877-V","article-title":"Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Prospective study of 829 patients","volume":"342","author":"Veldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00445-0","article-title":"Facilitated neurogenic inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Weber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613830","article-title":"Derivation of a simple clinical model to categorize patients probability of pulmonary embolism: Increasing the models utility with the SimpliRED D-dimer","volume":"83","author":"Wells","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Index for rating diagnostic tests","volume":"3","author":"Youden","year":"1950","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590018300282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590018300282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T00:01:30Z","timestamp":1694908890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590018300282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590018300282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Signs and Symptoms in 1,043 Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Pain Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}