{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:40:27Z","timestamp":1792172427495,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":406,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA013732"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA013732"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG1DA049444"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG1DA049444"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,11]],"date-time":"2022-04-11T02:09:51Z","timestamp":1649642991000},"page":"1448-1459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pain Severity and Interference and Substance Use Among Community Pharmacy Patients Prescribed Opioids: A Secondary Analysis of the PHARMSCREEN Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5171-1625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Charron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4195-9907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Okifuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5968-7482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Aryana","family":"Bryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9953-7542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9964-8066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Udi E.","family":"Ghitza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Winhusen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Cochran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.7399","article-title":"Patterns in outpatient benzodiazepine prescribing in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Agarwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0002","unstructured":"Alliance PQ: PQA Performance Measures. PQA Opioid Core Measure Set. Available at: https:\/\/www.pqaalliance.org\/opioid-core-measure-set Accessed March 6, 2021,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.073","article-title":"Pain intensity and smoking behavior among treatment seeking smokers","volume":"237","author":"Bakhshaie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12213","article-title":"Behavioral interventions targeting chronic pain, depression, and substance use disorder in primary care","volume":"48","author":"Barrett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.09.004","article-title":"Prevalence and psychiatric correlates of pain interference among men and women in the general population","volume":"46","author":"Barry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.08.004","article-title":"Pain interference and incident mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders: Findings from a representative sample of men and women in the general population","volume":"47","author":"Barry","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet127","article-title":"Sex differences in pain: A brief review of clinical and experimental findings","volume":"111","author":"Bartley","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.9132","article-title":"Evaluation of frequency of encounters with primary care physicians vs visits to community pharmacies among medicare beneficiaries","volume":"3","author":"Berenbrok","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2013.12055.x","article-title":"Associations among pain, non-medical prescription opioid use, and drug overdose history","volume":"23","author":"Bonar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1833","article-title":"Trends in long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain","volume":"18","author":"Boudreau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1276189","article-title":"Alcohol and drug use and aberrant drug-related behavior among patients on chronic opioid therapy","volume":"52","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15091179","article-title":"Pain as a predictor of opioid use disorder in a nationally representative sample","volume":"173","author":"Blanco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0013","article-title":"Pain assessment: Global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107734","article-title":"Between- and within-person associations between opioid overdose risk and depression, suicidal ideation, pain severity, and pain interference","volume":"206","author":"Cleland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109067","article-title":"Validation and threshold identification of a prescription drug monitoring program clinical opioid risk metric with the with the WHO Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test","volume":"228","author":"Cochran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S123487","article-title":"Benzodiazepine use in patients with chronic pain in an interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation program","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a2","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain and high-impact chronic pain among adults - United States, 2016","volume":"67","author":"Dahlhamer","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.031","article-title":"Experience of adjunctive cannabis use for chronic non-cancer pain: Findings from the Pain and Opioids IN Treatment (POINT) study","volume":"147","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095440","article-title":"A reciprocal model of pain and substance use: Transdiagnostic considerations, clinical implications, and future directions","volume":"15","author":"Ditre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1464","article-title":"CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain\u2014United States, 2016","volume":"315","author":"Dowell","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0021","unstructured":"Drug Safety Communications. Safety Announcement [8-31-2016]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration Website. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/99761\/download. Accessed June 20, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"Ev","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.11.027","article-title":"Common brain mechanisms of chronic pain and addiction","volume":"89","author":"Elman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000451","article-title":"Alcohol and drug overdose and the influence of pain conditions in an addiction treatment sample","volume":"13","author":"Fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0025","series-title":"Toolkit: Using Data Analysis to Calculate Opioid Levels and Identify Patients at Risk of Misuse or Overdose","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.112789","article-title":"Changes in mental health, pain, and drug misuse since the mid-1990s: Is there a link?","volume":"246","author":"Glei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00185.x","article-title":"The alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST): Development, reliability and feasibility","volume":"97","author":"Group","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr193","article-title":"The PhenX Toolkit: Get the most from your measures","volume":"174","author":"Hamilton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0030","unstructured":"Humeniuk R, Ali R, Organization WH, Group APIS. Validation of the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and pilot brief intervention [electronic resource]: A technical report of phase II findings of the WHO ASSIST Project. 2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","article-title":"When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials \u2013 a practical guide with flowcharts","volume":"17","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-012-9295-2","article-title":"Integrating pain management in clinical practice","volume":"19","author":"Jamison","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol Med Settings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0033","first-page":"881","article-title":"Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Alcohol involvement in opioid pain reliever and benzodiazepine drug abuse-related emergency department visits and drug-related deaths - United States, 2010","volume":"63","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200409000-00005","article-title":"Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain","volume":"20","author":"Keller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.01.027","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of opioid use in the US adult population","volume":"138","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2019.1590557","article-title":"A preliminary study of associations between discomfort intolerance, pain severity\/interference, and frequency of cannabis use among individuals with chronic pain","volume":"28","author":"Kosiba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The patient health questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2018.10.003","article-title":"Daily factors driving daily substance use and chronic pain among older adults with HIV: An exploratory study using ecological momentary assessment","volume":"77","author":"Kuerbis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001874","article-title":"Pain, nicotine, and tobacco smoking: Current state of the science","volume":"161","author":"LaRowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13003","article-title":"Pain severity and alcohol use among daily tobacco cigarette smokers","volume":"29","author":"LaRowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.01.011","article-title":"Pain interference and alcohol, nicotine, and cannabis use disorder in a national sample of substance users","volume":"186","author":"McDermott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.012","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in substance use disorders","volume":"66","author":"McHugh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13165","article-title":"Validation of an audio computer-assisted self-interview (ACASI) version of the alcohol, smoking and substance involvement screening test (ASSIST) in primary care patients","volume":"111","author":"McNeely","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/09720502.2010.10700699","article-title":"Collinearity diagnostics of binary logistic regression model","volume":"13","author":"Midi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Interdiscip Math"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.13431","article-title":"Assessment of Opioid Prescribing Patterns in a Large Network of US Community Health Centers, 2009 to 2018","volume":"3","author":"Muench","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.01.003","article-title":"Eighteen-Year Trends in the Prevalence of, and Health Care Use for, Noncancer Pain in the United States: Data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey","volume":"20","author":"Nahin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0047","unstructured":"National Association of Chain Drug Stores (NACDS). 2022 Face-to-Face with Community Pharmacies. Available at: http:\/\/www.nacds.org\/pdfs\/about\/rximpact-leavebehind.pdf. Accessed May 3, 2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.013","article-title":"Physical pain, common psychiatric and substance use disorders, and the non-medical use of prescription analgesics in the United States","volume":"100","author":"Novak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.036","article-title":"Pain severity and prescription opioid misuse among individuals with chronic pain: The moderating role of alcohol use severity","volume":"204","author":"Paulus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2020.1725352","article-title":"Reappraising the use of benzodiazepines in chronic pain patients","volume":"132","author":"Pergolizzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.07.006","article-title":"Prevalence and profile of high-impact chronic pain in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Pitcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnz304","article-title":"Prescription opioid misuse motives in US Older Adults","volume":"21","author":"Schepis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.007","article-title":"Differential effect of sex on pain severity and smoking behavior and processes","volume":"90","author":"Smit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113523","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and pain intensity independently predict opioid misuse and dependence in chronic pain patients","volume":"294","author":"Smit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.07.013","article-title":"Sex\/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review","volume":"92","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.11.009","article-title":"Analgesic effects of alcohol: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled experimental studies in healthy participants","volume":"18","author":"Thompson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2020.1757687","article-title":"Pain interference and catastrophizing are not associated with polysubstance use among treatment-seeking patients with substance use disorders and chronic pain","volume":"46","author":"Votaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-item short-form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238_bib0059","first-page":"176","article-title":"Cut points for mild, moderate, and severe pain among cancer and non-cancer patients: A literature review","volume":"4","author":"Woo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Palliat Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590022002826?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590022002826?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:09:19Z","timestamp":1761509359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590022002826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590022002826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain Severity and Interference and Substance Use Among Community Pharmacy Patients Prescribed Opioids: A Secondary Analysis of the PHARMSCREEN Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.03.238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}