{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:23:23Z","timestamp":1790645003402,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T04:05:31Z","timestamp":1668053131000},"page":"582-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessing Family Social Support for Functional Autonomy and Dependence in Pain: A Psychometric Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"S\u00f3nia F.","family":"Bernardes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Rei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324834basp0602_2","article-title":"Effects of different sources of social support and social conflict on emotional well-being","volume":"6","author":"Abbey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Basic Appl Soc Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0002","first-page":"6","article-title":"Tradu\u00e7\u00e3o e adapta\u00e7\u00e3o cultural e estudo multic\u00eantrico de valida\u00e7\u00e3o de instrumentos para rastreio e valida\u00e7\u00e3o do impacto da dor cr\u00f3nica","volume":"15","author":"Azevedo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001033","article-title":"Beyond solicitousness: A comprehensive review on informal pain-related social support","volume":"158","author":"Bernardes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0004","series-title":"G\u00e9nero e Sa\u00fade: Di\u00e1logos Ibero-Brasileiros","first-page":"79","article-title":"Do estoicismo face \u00e0 dor: Uma teoria enraizada sobre as expectativas de papel de g\u00e9nero de leigo\/as e enfermeiro\/as","author":"Bernardes","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-017-0411-x","article-title":"Older adults\u2019 preferences for formal social support of autonomy and dependence in pain: Development and validation of a scale","volume":"14","author":"Bernardes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Age"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00006","article-title":"The duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients","volume":"26","author":"Broadhead","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.5243\/jsswr.2010.8","article-title":"Author guidelines for reporting scale development and validation results in the journal of the society for social work and research","volume":"1","author":"Cabrera-Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Soc Soc Work Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.09.011","article-title":"The influence of informal social support on risk and prognosis in spinal pain: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Campbell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0009","series-title":"From Acute to Chronic Back Pain: Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Clinical Implications","first-page":"339","article-title":"Significant others in the chronicity of pain and disability","author":"Ca\u00f1o","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr0102_10","article-title":"The Scree test for the number of factors","volume":"1","author":"Cattell","year":"1966","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0011","first-page":"391","article-title":"Measurement of pain by subjective report","author":"Cleeland","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0012","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0013","first-page":"1","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pract Assess Res Eval"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diedenhofen B, Much J: Cocor: A comprehensive solution for the statistical comparison of correlations. Plos One, 10: e0131499","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131499"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0015","series-title":"Psicologia Social da Sa\u00fade: Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Interven\u00e7\u00e3o em Portugal","first-page":"155","article-title":"Constru\u00e7\u00e3o e valida\u00e7\u00e3o da Escala de Suporte Informal para a Autonomia a Depend\u00eancia na Dor (ESIAD-DOR): Estudos Preliminares","author":"Domingues","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1991","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.13632","article-title":"The informal social support for autonomy and dependence in pain inventory Spanish version","volume":"30","author":"Esteve","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Community"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0017","first-page":"55","article-title":"Cria\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o portuguesa do MOS SF-36. Parte I \u2013 Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o cultural e lingu\u00edstica","volume":"13","author":"Ferreira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0018","first-page":"119","article-title":"Cria\u00e7\u00e3o da vers\u00e3o portuguesa do MOS SF-36. Parte II \u2013 Testes de valida\u00e7\u00e3o","volume":"13","author":"Ferreira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00224-3","article-title":"Validation of the chronic pain coping inventory","volume":"80","author":"Hadjistavropoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0020","series-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2006.09.001","article-title":"The perceived autonomy support scale for exercise settings (PASSES): Development, validity, and cross-cultural invariance in young people","volume":"8","author":"Hagger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0022","first-page":"141","article-title":"The functional autonomy measurement system (SMAF): A clinical-based instrument for measuring disabilities and handicaps in older people","volume":"4","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Geriatr Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.09.021","article-title":"Psychosocial factors and adjustment to chronic pain in persons with physical disabilities: A systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00118-X","article-title":"The chronic pain coping inventory: Development and preliminary validation","volume":"60","author":"Jensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(02)00386-X","article-title":"The impact of chronic pain on life in the household","volume":"23","author":"Kemler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pain Sympt Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0027","series-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modelling, 4th","author":"Kline","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0","article-title":"The fear- avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: Current state of scientific evidence","volume":"30","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12006","article-title":"The Portuguese formal social support for autonomy and dependence in pain inventory (FSSADI-PAIN): A preliminary validation study","volume":"18","author":"Matos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brit J Health Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-016-9726-x","article-title":"The relationship between perceived promotion of autonomy\/dependence and pain-related disability in older adults with chronic pain: the mediating role of self-reported physical functioning","volume":"39","author":"Matos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000990","article-title":"Why and when social support predicts older adults' pain-related disability: A longitudinal study","volume":"158","author":"Matos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000512","article-title":"Buffer or amplifier? Longitudinal effects of social support for functional autonomy\/dependence on older adults\u2019 chronic pain experiences","volume":"36","author":"Matos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.02.006","article-title":"The revised formal social support for autonomy and dependence in pain inventory (FSSADI-PAIN): Confirmatory factor analysis and validity","volume":"16","author":"Matos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000545","article-title":"Social support and pain outcomes after trauma exposure among older adults: A multicenter longitudinal study","volume":"34","author":"Richmond","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0035","article-title":"Brave men\u201d and \u201cEmotional Women\u201d: A theory-guided literature review on gender bias in health care and gendered norms towards patients with chronic pain","volume":"2018","author":"Samulovitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3200\/JOER.99.6.323-338","article-title":"Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review","volume":"99","author":"Schreiber","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Edu Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","article-title":"The MOS social support survey","volume":"32","author":"Sherbourne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590701396641","article-title":"Functional roles of social support within the stress and coping process: A theoretical and empirical overview","volume":"42","author":"Schwarzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8062","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218062","article-title":"\"Follow the whistle: Physical activity is calling you\": Evaluation of implementation and impact of a portuguese nationwide mass media campaign to promote physical activity","volume":"17","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0040","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.09.006","article-title":"Further validation of the chronic pain coping inventory","volume":"6","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::AID-CPP253>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"The Social Support Inventory (SSI): A brief scale to assess perceived adequacy of social support","volume":"7","author":"Timmerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-13","article-title":"The chronic pain coping inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis of the French version","volume":"7","author":"Trunchon","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2009.01122.x","article-title":"Understanding the links between social support and physical health. A life-span perspective with emphasis on the separability of perceived and received social support","volume":"4","author":"Uchino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Persp Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.009","article-title":"Fear-avoidance model of chronic musculoskeletal pain: 12 years on","volume":"153","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0046","unstructured":"Wall K, Cunha V, Atalaia S, Rodrigues LB, Correia R, Correia SV, Rosa R: White paper\u2014Men and gender equality in portugal. Lisbon, Comiss\u00e3o para a Igualdade no Trabalho e no Emprego, 2016. Available at: WHITE_PAPER.pdf(cig.gov.pt) Accessed March 25, 2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2018.1444782","article-title":"Types and sources of social support among adults living with type 2 diabetes in rural communities in the Dominican Republic","volume":"14","author":"Wallace","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000006288127","article-title":"Scale development research: A content analysis and recommendations for best practices","volume":"34","author":"Worthington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Counsel Psychol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590022004424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590022004424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:09:43Z","timestamp":1761509383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590022004424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590022004424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing Family Social Support for Functional Autonomy and Dependence in Pain: A Psychometric Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.10.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}