{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:08:26Z","timestamp":1778620106553,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010068","name":"Medizinische Fakult\u00e4t, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["316803389\\u2013SFB 1280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316803389\\u2013SFB 1280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010068","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FU356\/12-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FU356\/12-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T11:51:21Z","timestamp":1699703481000},"page":"1082-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hydrocortisone Differentially Affects Reinstatement of Pain-related Responses in Patients With Chronic Back Pain and Healthy Volunteers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6130-5869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederik","family":"Schlitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5062-1046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katja","family":"Wiech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian J.","family":"Merz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7941-0595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Kleine-Borgmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver T.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6329-1990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harald","family":"Engler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Forkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigrid","family":"Elsenbruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrike","family":"Bingel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00242-0","article-title":"Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art","volume":"85","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.02.430","article-title":"Classical conditioning differences associated with chronic pain: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Harvie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning to predict pain: differences in people with persistent neck pain and pain-free controls","volume":"8","author":"Harvie","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12489","article-title":"Neural circuitry of abdominal pain-related fear learning and reinstatement in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Icenhour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.03.036","article-title":"Unconditioned and conditioned muscular responses in patients with chronic back pain and chronic tension-type headaches and in healthy controls","volume":"150","author":"Klinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.07.005","article-title":"Contingency learning deficits and generalization in chronic unilateral hand pain patients","volume":"15","author":"Meulders","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.0000000000000016","article-title":"Differences in pain-related fear acquisition and generalization: an experimental study comparing patients with fibromyalgia and healthy controls","volume":"156","author":"Meulders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.10.004","article-title":"Extinction of fear generalization: a comparison between fibromyalgia patients and healthy control participants","volume":"18","author":"Meulders","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002544","article-title":"Impaired pain-related threat and safety learning in patients with chronic back pain","volume":"163","author":"Schlitt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.08.025","article-title":"Pavlovian conditioning of muscular responses in chronic pain patients: central and peripheral correlates","volume":"112","author":"Schneider","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.115","article-title":"JW: fear reduction in patients with chronic pain: a learning theory perspective","volume":"10","author":"den Hollander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103635","article-title":"Fear in the context of pain: lessons learned from 100 years of fear conditioning research","volume":"131","author":"Meulders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-016-0832-7","article-title":"Altered cerebellar activity in visceral pain-related fear conditioning in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Claassen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051149","article-title":"Fear conditioning in an abdominal pain model: neural responses during associative learning and extinction in healthy subjects","volume":"8","author":"Kattoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.043614","article-title":"Motor intention as a trigger for fear of movement-related pain: an experimental cross-US reinstatement study","volume":"6","author":"Meulders","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Psychopathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234160","article-title":"Enhanced pain-related conditioning for face compared to hand pain","volume":"15","author":"Schmidt","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.03.002","article-title":"Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory in health and disease","volume":"30","author":"de Quervain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-018-5116-0","article-title":"Glucocorticoid-induced enhancement of extinction\u2014from animal models to clinical trials","volume":"236","author":"de Quervain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104901","article-title":"How stress hormones shape memories of fear and anxiety in humans","volume":"142","author":"Merz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2017.1380620","article-title":"Recent life stress exposure is associated with poorer long-term memory, working memory, and self-reported memory","volume":"20","author":"Shields","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000100","article-title":"The effects of acute stress on episodic memory: a meta-analysis and integrative review","volume":"143","author":"Shields","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5585","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509184103","article-title":"Glucocorticoids reduce phobic fear in humans","volume":"103","author":"Soravia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2019.100191","article-title":"Neurobiological links between stress and anxiety","volume":"11","author":"Daviu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiol Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1204136","article-title":"Connecting dots in disorders of gut-brain interaction: the interplay of stress and sex hormones in shaping visceral pain","volume":"14","author":"Labrenz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.10.026","article-title":"Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback sensitivity in different states of back pain","volume":"101","author":"Nees","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.10.007","article-title":"The interaction between stress and chronic pain through the lens of threat learning","volume":"107","author":"Timmers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.10.014","article-title":"Effects of stress on the corticolimbic system: implications for chronic pain","volume":"87","author":"Vachon-Presseau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00340","article-title":"Could stress contribute to pain-related fear in chronic pain?","volume":"9","author":"Elsenbruch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006","article-title":"A new view on hypocortisolism","volume":"30","author":"Fries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076179","article-title":"Multimodal assessment of long-term memory recall and reinstatement in a combined cue and context fear conditioning and extinction paradigm in humans","volume":"8","author":"Haaker","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib31","series-title":"Basic Functions for Power Analysis. R Package Version 1.3-0","author":"Champely","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib32","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","article-title":"Chapter 4: European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-015-0019-z","article-title":"Die Depressions-angst-stress-skalen: Der DASS\u2014ein Screeningverfahren nicht nur f\u00fcr Schmerzpatienten","volume":"29","author":"Nilges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.02.026","article-title":"Don\u2019t fear \u2018fear conditioning\u2019: methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear","volume":"77","author":"Lonsdorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.755","article-title":"Under what conditions can human affective conditioning occur without contingency awareness?: Test of the evaluative conditioning paradigm","volume":"7","author":"Dawson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02483.x","article-title":"Sympathetic nerve activity underlying electrodermal and cardiovascular reactions in man","volume":"18","author":"Wallin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib38","series-title":"Electrodermal Activity","first-page":"87","article-title":"Methods of electrodermal recording","author":"Boucsein","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2019.11.006","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of conditioned skin conductance and pupillary responses during fear acquisition and extinction","volume":"147","author":"Jentsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1972.tb00754.x","article-title":"Factor analytically derived components of orienting, defensive, and conditioned behavior in electrodermal conditioning","volume":"9","author":"\u00d6hman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02691221","article-title":"Are anticipatory first and second interval skin conductance responses indicators of predicted aversiveness?","volume":"28","author":"Wolter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Integr Physiol Behav Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2017.08.051","article-title":"Psychological processes in chronic pain: influences of reward and fear learning as key mechanisms\u2014behavioral evidence, neural circuits, and maladaptive changes","volume":"387","author":"Nees","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosci Elsevier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib43","unstructured":"Laux L., Hock M., Bergner-K\u00f6ther R., Hodapp V.: STADI: State-Trait-Angst-Depressions-Inventar. Hogrefe, December 20, 2016. Accessed March 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.testzentrale.de\/shop\/das-state-trait-angst-depressions-inventar.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181850dce","article-title":"Hypervigilance as predictor of postoperative acute pain: Its predictive potency compared with experimental pain sensitivity, cortisol reactivity, and affective state","volume":"25","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib46","first-page":"83","article-title":"Die Erfassung der Angst vor Schmerzen: Eine modifizierte deutsche Version der Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale (PASS-D). Der","volume":"16","author":"Walter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222277","article-title":"Norm values and psychometric properties of the short version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS) in a representative German sample","volume":"14","author":"Petrowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib48","unstructured":"Zimmermann P., Messner C., Poser U., Sedelmeier P.: Ein Fragebogen erlebter Defizite der Aufmerksamkeit (FEDA) [A questionnaire measuring self-experienced deficits of attention, in German]. University of Freiburg: Institute for Psychology. Unpublished Manuscript, 1991. Accessed March 11, 2020. https:\/\/www.gnp.de\/arbeitskreise-und-regionalgruppen\/ak-aufmerksamkeit-und-gedaechtnis?file=files\/user_files\/content\/pdf\/downloads\/uu-AK-AufmGed-FEDA.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(93)90120-5","article-title":"Development of the perceived stress questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research","volume":"37","author":"Levenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib50","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. Software Version 1.4.1103","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024108","article-title":"Three components of the classically conditioned GSR in human subjects","volume":"73","author":"Prokasy","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.51.291","article-title":"Skin potential activity under two electrode electrolytes","volume":"51","author":"Ishihara","year":"1980","journal-title":"Shinrigaku Kenkyu"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.016","article-title":"Impaired emotional learning and involvement of the corticotropin-releasing factor signaling system in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"145","author":"Labus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.09.015","article-title":"Post-exposure cortisol administration does not augment the success of exposure therapy: a randomized placebo-controlled study","volume":"99","author":"Raeder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2016.09.016","article-title":"Deficient fear extinction memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"136","author":"Wicking","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib57","series-title":"Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning","first-page":"1252","article-title":"Extinction learning","author":"Hartley","year":"2012"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.03.041","article-title":"Effects of different coping strategies on physical and mental health of patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Dindo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2022.12.010","article-title":"Inflammation shapes neural processing of interoceptive fear predictors during extinction learning in healthy humans","volume":"108","author":"Pawlik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001579","article-title":"Cortisol affects pain sensitivity and pain-related emotional learning in experimental visceral but not somatic pain: a randomized controlled study in healthy men and women","volume":"160","author":"Benson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2013.04.007","article-title":"Stress impairs retrieval of extinguished and unextinguished associations in a predictive learning task","volume":"104","author":"Hamacher-Dang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.02.020","article-title":"Cortisol increases the return of fear by strengthening amygdala signaling in men","volume":"91","author":"Kinner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2014.01.015","article-title":"Acute stress impairs the retrieval of extinction memory in humans","volume":"112","author":"Raio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurobiol Learn Mem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.12.029","article-title":"How stress and glucocorticoids timing-dependently affect extinction and relapse","volume":"98","author":"Meir Drexler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00041.2006","article-title":"Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain","volume":"87","author":"McEwen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13474","article-title":"Fear, anxiety, and their disorders from the perspective of psychophysiology","volume":"57","author":"Hamm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.191","article-title":"Learning not to fear: neural correlates of learned safety","volume":"39","author":"Kong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.07.021","article-title":"Evidence for an association between an enhanced reactivity of interleukin-6 levels and reduced glucocorticoid sensitivity in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"37","author":"Geiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib69","first-page":"1374","article-title":"Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with fibromyalgia and low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Griep","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21372","article-title":"Momentary relationship between cortisol secretion and symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"52","author":"McLean","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.12.003","article-title":"Glucocorticoid sensitivity of cognitive and inflammatory processes in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"35","author":"Rohleder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.10.009","article-title":"Effects of cortisol on cognition in major depressive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder","volume":"51","author":"Wingenfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynpai.2022.100110","article-title":"Stress-induced hyperalgesia instead of analgesia in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"13","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurobiol Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000960","article-title":"No differences in return of pain-related fear after extinction and counterconditioning","volume":"22","author":"Gatzounis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590023006090?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590023006090?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:10:41Z","timestamp":1778616641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590023006090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590023006090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrocortisone Differentially Affects Reinstatement of Pain-related Responses in Patients With Chronic Back Pain and Healthy Volunteers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.10.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}