{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T05:49:59Z","timestamp":1792388999813,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012550","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si, Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innovaci\u00f3s Alap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011019","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["132248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["132248"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011019","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003827","name":"Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003827","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015498","name":"Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Miniszt\u00e9rium","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015498","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003825","name":"Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T12:37:49Z","timestamp":1712234269000},"page":"104519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Effectiveness of Hypnoanalgesia Using Conventional and Placebo Hypnosis Induction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9247-9781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoltan","family":"Kekecs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balazs","family":"Nyiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Alldredge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boglarka","family":"Cserni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balint","family":"Domok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanda","family":"Vizkievicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2181-9582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aliz","family":"Takacs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyra","family":"Giran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judit Krisztina","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Elkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.696783","article-title":"Non-pharmacological treatment of pain: grand challenge and future opportunities","volume":"2","author":"Bushnell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000466","article-title":"The effectiveness of suggestive techniques in reducing postoperative side effects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"119","author":"Kekecs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2015.1099405","article-title":"Hypnosis for acute procedural pain: a critical review","volume":"64","author":"Kendrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib4","first-page":"268","article-title":"Efficacy of hypnosis in the management of non-procedural pain: systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0237-x","article-title":"What\u2019s in a mechanism? Development of a key concept in realist evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Dalkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-019-00478-5","article-title":"Mechanisms of change in psychological interventions for posttraumatic stress symptoms: a systematic review with recommendations","volume":"41","author":"Kangaslampi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib7","series-title":"Hypnotic Relaxation Therapy: Principles and Applications","author":"Elkins","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00207149308414560","article-title":"The effects of direct versus indirect hypnotic suggestion on pain in a cold pressor task","volume":"41","author":"Maurer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.10.846","article-title":"The altered state of hypnosis: changes in the theoretical landscape","volume":"50","author":"Kirsch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.3.578","article-title":"Imaginative suggestibility and hypnotizability: an empirical analysis","volume":"77","author":"Braffman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.1994.10403122","article-title":"Clinical Hypnosis as a nondeceptive placebo: empirically derived techniques","volume":"37","author":"Kirsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2016.1233093","article-title":"The Hypnotic Induction in the broad scheme of hypnosis: a sociocognitive perspective","volume":"59","author":"Lynn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib13","first-page":"117","article-title":"Hypnotic and placebo analgesia: order effects and the placebo label","volume":"10","author":"Baker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contemp Hypn."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.3.285","article-title":"Hypnosis, suggestion, and placebo in the reduction of experimental pain","volume":"98","author":"Spanos","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.4.313","article-title":"Hypnotic analgesia, placebo analgesia, and ischemic pain: the effects of contextual variables","volume":"96","author":"Stam","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000837","article-title":"Efficacy of a biobehavioral intervention for hot flashes: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Barton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Menopause N Y N"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib17","first-page":"317","article-title":"Feasibility of a sham hypnosis: empirical data and implications for randomized trials of hypnosis","volume":"29","author":"Kendrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemp Hypn Integr Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587217708523","article-title":"Hypnotherapy to reduce hot flashes: examination of response expectancies as a mediator of outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Sliwinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018782831217","article-title":"Development of the Fear of Pain Questionnaire-III","volume":"21","author":"McNeil","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib20","first-page":"183","article-title":"Measurement equivalence of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System\u00ae (PROMIS\u00ae) anxiety short forms in ethnically diverse groups","volume":"58","author":"Teresi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Test Assess Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib21","first-page":"111","article-title":"Expectancy of the effectiveness of unconventional hypnosis techniques","volume":"67","author":"Kekecs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib22","unstructured":"Kekecs Z, Elkins G, Farahzadi Y, et al. The\u00a0effectiveness of different sham and real hypnosis inductions at evoking hypnotic\u00a0experiences in a balanced placebo design. Paper presented at: 72th Annual Workshops\u00a0and Scientific Session of the Society of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis;\u00a0October 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2007.05.004","article-title":"Is hypnotic suggestibility a stable trait?","volume":"17","author":"Fassler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Conscious Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib24","series-title":"Quantifying Consciousness","first-page":"127","article-title":"The Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory","author":"Pekala","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2010.10401733","article-title":"Suggestibility, expectancy, trance state effects, and hypnotic depth: II. assessment via the PCI-HAP","volume":"52","author":"Pekala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2020.1685331","article-title":"Mechanisms of hypnotic analgesia explained by functional magnetic resonance (fMRI)","volume":"68","author":"Casiglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210757","article-title":"The Fear of Pain Questionnaire: factor structure, validity and reliability of the Italian translation","volume":"14","author":"Tella","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.007","article-title":"Fear of pain, not pain catastrophizing, predicts acute pain intensity, but neither factor predicts tolerance or blood pressure reactivity: an experimental investigation in pain-free individuals","volume":"10","author":"George","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pain Lond Engl"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.03.012","article-title":"Fear of pain, pain catastrophizing, and acute pain perception: relative prediction and timing of assessment","volume":"9","author":"Hirsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pain Off J Am Pain Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/00207146308409226","article-title":"Norms on the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A","volume":"11","author":"Shor","year":"1963","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib31","series-title":"Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Forms A and B, for Use in Research Investigations in the Field of Hypnotic Phenomena","author":"Weitzenhoffer","year":"1959"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2015.1031549","article-title":"Hungarian norms for the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A","volume":"63","author":"K\u00f6lt\u0151","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","article-title":"Validity of four pain intensity rating scales","volume":"152","author":"Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.06.005","article-title":"Contemporary use of the cold pressor task in pediatric pain research: a systematic review of methods","volume":"13","author":"Birnie","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib35","first-page":"90","article-title":"On the centrality of the concept of an altered state to definitions of hypnosis","volume":"2","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Mind-Body Regul"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140701849452","article-title":"Measuring hypnotizability: the case for self-report depth scales and normative data for the long stanford scale","volume":"56","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib38","unstructured":"Loy A, Korobova J. Bootstrapping Clustered Data\u00a0in R using lmeresampler. arXiv. Published June 11, 2021. Accessed March 5, 2024.\u00a0https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2106.06568. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.2106.06568."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.5.847","article-title":"Interpretive sets, expectancy, fantasy proneness, and dissociation as predictors of hypnotic response","volume":"63","author":"Silva","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.3.432","article-title":"Trance\u201d versus \u201cskill\u201d hypnotic inductions: the effects of credibility, expectancy, and experimenter modeling","volume":"51","author":"Council","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2023.2226178","article-title":"Adaptive experiential theory of hypnosis","volume":"71","author":"Alldredge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-008-0019-0","article-title":"Is high hypnotic suggestibility necessary for successful hypnotic pain intervention?","volume":"12","author":"Milling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2021.1920330","article-title":"Hypnosis and the alleviation of clinical pain: a comprehensive meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Milling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.04.001","article-title":"The neurophenomenology of neutral hypnosis","volume":"49","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib45","series-title":"Neuroscience of Pain, Stress, and Emotion: Psychological and Clinical Implications","author":"Flaten","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140590927536","article-title":"Control conditions in hypnotic-analgesia clinical trials: challenges and recommendations","volume":"53","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324796abm2902_6","article-title":"The effects of hypnotic and nonhypnotic imaginative suggestion on pain","volume":"29","author":"Milling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib48","first-page":"64","article-title":"Instructional set and the relative efficacy of hypnotic and waking analgesia","volume":"20","author":"Spanos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Can J Behav Sci Rev Can Sci Comport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2023.114354","article-title":"Water temperature during the cold pressor test: a scoping review","volume":"271","author":"Fanninger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590024004395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590024004395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T03:03:30Z","timestamp":1754017410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590024004395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1526590024004395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Effectiveness of Hypnoanalgesia Using Conventional and Placebo Hypnosis Induction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.03.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 \u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104519"}}