{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:19:27Z","timestamp":1792113567334,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC2018-024722-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2018-024722-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD062538"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD062538"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD086978"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD086978"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jpain.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T22:58:43Z","timestamp":1737068323000},"page":"104791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Treatment expectations and pain-related outcomes in clinical trials of digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with chronic pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8845-424X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavin","family":"Srinakarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo de la","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7072-394X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin B.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6036-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tonya M.","family":"Palermo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7404","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7404.1408","article-title":"Managing chronic pain in children and adolescents","volume":"326","author":"Eccleston","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.06.002","article-title":"The economic costs of chronic pain among a cohort of treatment-seeking adolescents in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Groenewald","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001732","article-title":"Long-term impact of adolescent chronic pain on young adult educational, vocational, and social outcomes","volume":"161","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-12-54","article-title":"Characteristics of highly impaired children with severe chronic pain: a 5-year retrospective study on 2249 pediatric pain patients","volume":"12","author":"Zernikow","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001609","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in children: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"160","author":"Eccleston","year":"2019","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002297","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of pharmacological, physical, and psychological interventions for the management of chronic pain in children: a WHO systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"163","author":"Fisher","year":"2022","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001849","article-title":"John D. Loeser Award Lecture: size does matter, but it isn't everything: the challenge of modest treatment effects in chronic pain clinical trials","volume":"161","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.03.003","article-title":"Considerations for improving assay sensitivity in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"153","author":"Dworkin","year":"2012","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-010818-021542","article-title":"The Placebo effect in pain therapies","volume":"59","author":"Colloca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1705","article-title":"Placebos and painkillers: is mind as real as matter?","volume":"6","author":"Colloca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xvii","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(18)30087-4","article-title":"Preface: part II: the fascinating mechanisms and implications of the placebo effect","volume":"139","author":"Colloca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.12.011","article-title":"Expectations for improvement: a neglected but potentially important covariate or moderator for chronic pain clinical trials","volume":"24","author":"Langford","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib13","first-page":"308","article-title":"Integrating acupuncture with exercise-based physical therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2009.06.010","article-title":"The relationship between patient and practitioner expectations and preferences and clinical outcomes in a trial of exercise and acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"14","author":"Foster","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.12.006","article-title":"The impact of patient expectations on outcomes in four randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in patients with chronic pain","volume":"128","author":"Linde","year":"2007","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00060-X","article-title":"Blinding effectiveness and association of pretreatment expectations with pain improvement in a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"99","author":"Turner","year":"2002","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib17","first-page":"197","article-title":"Do prognostic variables predict a set of outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain: a long-term follow-up secondary analysis of a randomized control trial","volume":"27","author":"Garcia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200107010-00005","article-title":"Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain: patient expectations and treatment effects","volume":"26","author":"Kalauokalani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0460-5","article-title":"Patient expectations as predictors of outcome in patients with acute low back pain","volume":"23","author":"Myers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2016.10.003","article-title":"Treatment success in neck pain: the added predictive value of psychosocial variables in addition to clinical variables","volume":"14","author":"Groeneweg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.861","article-title":"Expectations of recovery: a prognostic factor in patients with neck pain undergoing manual therapy treatment","volume":"20","author":"Palml\u00f6f","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/jncimonographs\/lgu029","article-title":"Expectancy in real and sham electroacupuncture: does believing make it so?","volume":"2014","author":"Bauml","year":"2014","journal-title":"JNCI Monographs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab134","article-title":"Can patient expectations modulate the short-term effects of dry needling on sensitivity outcomes in patients with mechanical neck pain? A randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Gallego-Sendarrubias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.09.013","article-title":"The impact of placebo, psychopathology, and expectations on the response to acupuncture needling in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"11","author":"Wasan","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000664","article-title":"Expectancy of alcohol analgesia moderates perception of pain relief following acute alcohol intake","volume":"32","author":"Alexander","year":"2024","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib26","article-title":"Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib27","first-page":"Cd011118","article-title":"Psychological therapies (remotely delivered) for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents","volume":"4","author":"Fisher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-019-00574-x","article-title":"The impact of treatment expectations on exposure process and treatment outcome in childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20754","article-title":"Expectations","volume":"67","author":"Constantino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000169","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the association between patients\u2019 early treatment outcome expectation and their posttreatment outcomes","volume":"55","author":"Constantino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164aa75","article-title":"Treatment expectancy and credibility are associated with the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Smeets","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/24740527.2017.1384297","article-title":"Treatment expectations but not preference affect outcome in a trial of CBT and exercise for pain","volume":"1","author":"Beasley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.07.080","article-title":"Moderators of improvement from mindfulness-based vs traditional cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of provoked vestibulodynia","volume":"17","author":"Brotto","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.09.005","article-title":"Expectancy-induced Placebo Analgesia in children and the role of magical thinking","volume":"15","author":"Krummenacher","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00817.x","article-title":"Placebo effects in oral triptan trials: the scientific and ethical rationale for continued use of Placebo controls","volume":"25","author":"Loder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.08.036","article-title":"Pain and placebo in pediatrics: a comprehensive review of laboratory and clinical findings","volume":"155","author":"Simmons","year":"2014","journal-title":"PAIN\u00ae"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000348","article-title":"Internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral treatment for adolescents with chronic pain and their parents: a randomized controlled multicenter trial","volume":"157","author":"Palermo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003009","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral digital health intervention for sickle cell disease pain in adolescents: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial","volume":"165","author":"Palermo","year":"2024","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/neh132","article-title":"Treatment expectations for CAM interventions in pediatric chronic pain patients and their parents","volume":"2","author":"Tsao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib40","first-page":"18","article-title":"Treatment-related expectations in pediatric chronic pain","volume":"10","author":"Long","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatric Pain Letter: Commentaries on Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/42399","article-title":"Mediating role of treatment perceptions in the relationship between individual characteristics and engagement with a digital psychological intervention for pediatric chronic pain: secondary data analysis","volume":"6","author":"de la Vega","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000406","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the numerical rating scale to assess self-reported pain intensity in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Castarlenas","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.02.023","article-title":"Development and validation of the Child Activity Limitations Interview: a measure of pain-related functional impairment in school-age children and adolescents","volume":"109","author":"Palermo","year":"2004","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001063","article-title":"The CALI-9: a brief measure for assessing activity limitations in children and adolescents with chronic pain","volume":"159","author":"Holley","year":"2018","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.08.025","article-title":"The bath adolescent pain questionnaire (BAPQ): development and preliminary psychometric evaluation of an instrument to assess the impact of chronic pain on adolescents","volume":"118","author":"Eccleston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002998","article-title":"Recommendations for patient-reported outcomes measurement information system pediatric measures in youth with chronic pain: a consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"165","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000003105","article-title":"Updated recommendations on measures for clinical trials in pediatric chronic pain: a multiphase approach from the Core Outcomes in Pediatric Persistent Pain (Core-OPPP) Workgroup","volume":"165","author":"Palermo","year":"2024","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2307\/2533558","article-title":"Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood","volume":"53","author":"Kenward","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib49","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency. Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) Guideline on adjustment for baseline covariates in clinical trials. 2015. Accessed September 25, 2024. https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/guideline-adjustment-baseline-covariates-clinical-trials_en.pdf."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1296","article-title":"Subgroup analysis, covariate adjustment and baseline comparisons in clinical trial reporting: current practice and problems","volume":"21","author":"Pocock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780131703","article-title":"Testing for baseline balance in clinical trials","volume":"13","author":"Senn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198311243092105","article-title":"Designs for experiments--parallel comparisons of treatment","volume":"309","author":"Lavori","year":"1983","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.002","article-title":"A substantial and confusing variation exists in handling of baseline covariates in randomized controlled trials: a review of trials published in leading medical journals","volume":"63","author":"Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000379","article-title":"Expectations predict chronic pain treatment outcomes","volume":"157","author":"Cormier","year":"2016","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181cf59fb","article-title":"Engagement in multidisciplinary interventions for pediatric chronic pain: parental expectations, barriers, and child outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Simons","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000113057.92184.90","article-title":"Patient satisfaction with treatment for chronic pain: predictors and relationship to compliance","volume":"21","author":"Hirsh","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000871","article-title":"Diagnostic uncertainty in pediatric chronic pain: nature, prevalence, and consequences","volume":"5","author":"Neville","year":"2020","journal-title":"PAIN Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001876","article-title":"Placebo hypoalgesia: racial differences","volume":"161","author":"Okusogu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.06.014","article-title":"Assessment of adolescent optimism: measurement invariance across gender and race\/ethnicity","volume":"68","author":"Webber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036169","article-title":"Development of the generic, multidimensional Treatment Expectation Questionnaire (TEX-Q) through systematic literature review, expert surveys and qualitative interviews","volume":"10","author":"Alberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(00)00012-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the credibility\/expectancy questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Devilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960495","article-title":"Development of a modified treatment evaluation inventory","volume":"11","author":"Kelley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2006.12.003","article-title":"Acupuncture expectancy scale: development and preliminary validation in China","volume":"3","author":"Mao","year":"2007","journal-title":"EXPLORE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000108766.00294.92","article-title":"Outcome expectancies, functional outcomes, and expectancy fulfillment for patients with shoulder problems","volume":"42","author":"O\u2019Malley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774512465064","article-title":"Development of the stanford expectations of treatment scale (SETS): a tool for measuring patient outcome expectancy in clinical trials","volume":"9","author":"Younger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1907805","article-title":"Placebo and nocebo effects","volume":"382","author":"Colloca","year":"2020","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072108","article-title":"Recommendations for the development, implementation, and reporting of control interventions in efficacy and mechanistic trials of physical, psychological, and self-management therapies: the CoPPS Statement","volume":"381","author":"Hohenschurz-Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2019.10.001","article-title":"Moderators of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with chronic pain: who benefits from treatment at long-term follow-up?","volume":"21","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000540","article-title":"Relieving patients' pain with expectation interventions: a meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"Peerdeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"PAIN"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025000173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1526590025000173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:13:22Z","timestamp":1777274002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1526590025000173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S1526590025000173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791","relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-5900"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-5900","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment expectations and pain-related outcomes in clinical trials of digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for youth with chronic pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Pain","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2025.104791","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 \u00a9 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of United States Association for the Study of Pain, Inc","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104791"}}